1W1B

Structure of Bacillus subtilis PdaA with Cadmium, a family 4 Carbohydrate esterase.

Summary for 1W1B

• Entry DOI: 10.2210/pdb1w1b/pdb
• Related: 1NY1 1W17 1W1A
• Descriptor: PROBABLE POLYSACCHARIDE DEACETYLASE PDAA, CADMIUM ION (3 entities in total)
• Functional Keywords: family 4 carbohydrate esterase, deacetylase, peptidoglycan, nodb homology domain, hydrolase, sporulation
• Biological source: BACILLUS SUBTILIS
• Total number of polymer chains: 2
• Total formula weight: 59037.88

Authors

Blair, D.E.,van Aalten, D.M.F. (deposition date: 2004-06-18, release date: 2005-04-22, Last modification date: 2024-05-08)

Primary citation

Blair, D.E.,van Aalten, D.M.
Structures of Bacillus subtilis PdaA, a family 4 carbohydrate esterase, and a complex with N-acetyl-glucosamine.
FEBS Lett., 570:13-19, 2004

PubMed Abstract: Family 4 carbohydrate esterases deacetylate polymeric carbohydrate substrates such as chitin, acetyl xylan and peptidoglycan. Although some of these enzymes have recently been enzymologically characterised, neither their structure nor their reaction mechanism has been defined. Sequence conservation in this family has pointed to a conserved core, termed the NodB homology domain. We describe the cloning, purification and 1.9 A crystal structure of PdaA, a peptidoglycan deacetylase from Bacillus subtilis. The enzyme assumes a fold related to a (beta/alpha)8 barrel, with a long groove on the surface of the protein that harbours all conserved residues. A complex with the substrate analogue N-acetyl-glucosamine was refined to 2.25 A resolution, revealing interactions of an aspartic acid and three histidines, all conserved in the NodB homology domain, with the ligand. The PdaA structure provides a template for interpreting the wealth of sequence data on family 4 carbohydrate esterases in a structural context and represents a first step towards understanding the reaction mechanism of this family of enzymes.

PubMed: 15251431
DOI: 10.1016/j.febslet.2004.06.013

Experimental method

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.1 Å)