1JVG

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN AGX2 COMPLEXED WITH UDPGALNAC

1JVG の概要

• エントリーDOI: 10.2210/pdb1jvg/pdb
• 関連するPDBエントリー: 1JV1 1JV3 1JVD
• 分子名称: GLCNAC1P URIDYLTRANSFERASE, URIDINE-DIPHOSPHATE-N-ACETYLGALACTOSAMINE (3 entities in total)
• 機能のキーワード: nucleotidyltransferase, alternative splicing, transferase
• 由来する生物種: Homo sapiens (human)
• 細胞内の位置: Cytoplasm: Q16222
• タンパク質・核酸の鎖数: 2
• 化学式量合計: 118892.28

構造登録者

Peneff, C.,Bourne, Y. (登録日: 2001-08-30, 公開日: 2002-08-30, 最終更新日: 2023-10-25)

主引用文献

Peneff, C.,Ferrari, P.,Charrier, V.,Taburet, Y.,Monnier, C.,Zamboni, V.,Winter, J.,Harnois, M.,Fassy, F.,Bourne, Y.
Crystal structures of two human pyrophosphorylase isoforms in complexes with UDPGlc(Gal)NAc: role of the alternatively spliced insert in the enzyme oligomeric assembly and active site architecture.
EMBO J., 20:6191-6202, 2001

PubMed Abstract: The recently published human genome with its relatively modest number of genes has highlighted the importance of post-transcriptional and post-translational modifications, such as alternative splicing or glycosylation, in generating the complexities of human biology. The human UDP-N-acetylglucosamine (UDPGlcNAc) pyrophosphorylases AGX1 and AGX2, which differ in sequence by an alternatively spliced 17 residue peptide, are key enzymes synthesizing UDPGlcNAc, an essential precursor for protein glycosylation. To better understand the catalytic mechanism of these enzymes and the role of the alternatively spliced segment, we have solved the crystal structures of AGX1 and AGX2 in complexes with UDPGlcNAc (at 1.9 and 2.4 A resolution, respectively) and UDPGalNAc (at 2.2 and 2.3 A resolution, respectively). Comparison with known structures classifies AGX1 and AGX2 as two new members of the SpsA-GnT I Core superfamily and, together with mutagenesis analysis, helps identify residues critical for catalysis. Most importantly, our combined structural and biochemical data provide evidence for a change in the oligomeric assembly accompanied by a significant modification of the active site architecture, a result suggesting that the two isoforms generated by alternative splicing may have distinct catalytic properties.

PubMed: 11707391
DOI: 10.1093/emboj/20.22.6191

実験手法

X-RAY DIFFRACTION (2.3 Å)