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1XXN

Crystal structure of a mesophilic xylanase A from Bacillus subtilis 1A1

Summary for 1XXN
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb1xxn/pdb
DescriptorEndo-1,4-beta-xylanase A, S,R MESO-TARTARIC ACID (3 entities in total)
Functional Keywordsfamily 11 xylanase, thermostability, hydrolase
Biological sourceBacillus subtilis
Total number of polymer chains1
Total formula weight20545.07
Authors
Murakami, M.T.,Ruller, R.,Ward, R.J.,Arni, R.K. (deposition date: 2004-11-07, release date: 2005-10-18, Last modification date: 2023-08-23)
Primary citationMurakami, M.T.,Arni, R.K.,Vieira, D.S.,Degreve, L.,Ruller, R.,Ward, R.J.
Correlation of temperature induced conformation change with optimum catalytic activity in the recombinant G/11 xylanase A from Bacillus subtilis strain 168 (1A1).
Febs Lett., 579:6505-6510, 2005
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: The 1.7A resolution crystal structure of recombinant family G/11 beta-1,4-xylanase (rXynA) from Bacillus subtilis 1A1 shows a jellyroll fold in which two curved beta-sheets form the active-site and substrate-binding cleft. The onset of thermal denaturation of rXynA occurs at 328 K, in excellent agreement with the optimum catalytic temperature. Molecular dynamics simulations at temperatures of 298-328 K demonstrate that below the optimum temperature the thumb loop and palm domain adopt a closed conformation. However, at 328 K these two domains separate facilitating substrate access to the active-site pocket, thereby accounting for the optimum catalytic temperature of the rXynA.
PubMed: 16289057
DOI: 10.1016/j.febslet.2005.10.039
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
X-RAY DIFFRACTION (1.7 Å)
Structure validation

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