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1SCV

NMR STRUCTURE OF THE C TERMINAL DOMAIN OF CARDIAC TROPONIN C BOUND TO THE N TERMINAL DOMAIN OF CARDIAC TROPONIN I

Summary for 1SCV
Entry DOI10.2210/pdb1scv/pdb
Related1SBJ
DescriptorTroponin C, slow skeletal and cardiac muscles, CALCIUM ION (2 entities in total)
Functional Keywordstroponin c-troponin i interaction, cardiac, muscle protein, calcium binding protein, contractile protein, structural protein
Biological sourceGallus gallus (chicken)
Total number of polymer chains1
Total formula weight9543.69
Authors
Finley, N.L.,Howarth, J.W.,Rosevear, P.R. (deposition date: 2004-02-12, release date: 2004-11-23, Last modification date: 2024-05-22)
Primary citationFinley, N.L.,Howarth, J.W.,Rosevear, P.R.
Structure of the Mg2+-loaded C-lobe of cardiac troponin C bound to the N-domain of cardiac troponin I: comparison with the Ca2+-loaded structure.
Biochemistry, 43:11371-11379, 2004
Cited by
PubMed Abstract: Cardiac troponin C (cTnC) is the Ca(2+)-binding component of the troponin complex and, as such, is the Ca(2+)-dependent switch in muscle contraction. This protein consists of two globular lobes, each containing a pair of EF-hand metal-binding sites, connected by a linker. In the N lobe, Ca(2+)-binding site I is inactive and Ca(2+)-binding site II is primarily responsible for initiation of muscle contraction. The C lobe contains Ca(2+)/Mg(2+)-binding sites III and IV, which bind Mg(2+) with lower affinity and play a structural as well as a secondary role in modulating the Ca(2+) signal. To understand the structural consequences of Ca(2+)/Mg(2+) exchange in the C lobe, we have determined the NMR solution structure of the Mg(2+)-loaded C lobe, cTnC(81-161), in a complex with the N domain of cardiac troponin I, cTnI(33-80), and compared it with a refined Ca(2+)-loaded structure. The overall tertiary structure of the Mg(2+)-loaded C lobe is very similar to that of the refined Ca(2+)-loaded structure as evidenced by the root-mean-square deviation of 0.94 A for all backbone atoms. While metal-dependent conformational changes are minimal, substitution of Mg(2+) for Ca(2+) is characterized by condensation of the C-terminal portion of the metal-binding loops with monodentate Mg(2+) ligation by the conserved Glu at position 12 and partial closure of the cTnI hydrophobic binding cleft around site IV. Thus, conformational plasticity in the Ca(2+)/Mg(2+)-dependent binding loops may represent a mechanism to modulate C-lobe cTnC interactions with the N domain of cTnI.
PubMed: 15350124
DOI: 10.1021/bi049672i
PDB entries with the same primary citation
Experimental method
SOLUTION NMR
Structure validation

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