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- PDB-3hat: ACTIVE SITE MIMETIC INHIBITION OF THROMBIN -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 3hat
TitleACTIVE SITE MIMETIC INHIBITION OF THROMBIN
Components
  • FPAM (FIBRINOPEPTIDE A MIMIC)
  • Hirudin variant-2
  • Thrombin heavy chain
  • Thrombin light chain
KeywordsHYDROLASE/HYDROLASE INHIBITOR / COMPLEX (SERINE PROTEASE-INHIBITOR) / COMPLEX (SERINE PROTEASE-INHIBITOR) complex / HYDROLASE-HYDROLASE INHIBITOR COMPLEX
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of lipid kinase activity / positive regulation of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cytolysis by host of symbiont cells / thrombospondin receptor activity / Defective factor XII causes hereditary angioedema / thrombin / neutrophil-mediated killing of gram-negative bacterium / regulation of blood coagulation / ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathway / Defective F8 cleavage by thrombin ...positive regulation of lipid kinase activity / positive regulation of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cytolysis by host of symbiont cells / thrombospondin receptor activity / Defective factor XII causes hereditary angioedema / thrombin / neutrophil-mediated killing of gram-negative bacterium / regulation of blood coagulation / ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathway / Defective F8 cleavage by thrombin / Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) / negative regulation of platelet activation / negative regulation of astrocyte differentiation / positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process / negative regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response / positive regulation of blood coagulation / negative regulation of fibrinolysis / Gamma-carboxylation of protein precursors / Transport of gamma-carboxylated protein precursors from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus / Common Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation / Removal of aminoterminal propeptides from gamma-carboxylated proteins / fibrinolysis / regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / Intrinsic Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / Regulation of Complement cascade / acute-phase response / Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall / lipopolysaccharide binding / negative regulation of proteolysis / positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT / growth factor activity / serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of insulin secretion / platelet activation / response to wounding / Golgi lumen / positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / blood coagulation / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / heparin binding / regulation of cell shape / positive regulation of cell growth / G alpha (q) signalling events / collagen-containing extracellular matrix / blood microparticle / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / positive regulation of protein phosphorylation / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / signaling receptor binding / serine-type endopeptidase activity / calcium ion binding / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / proteolysis / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Thrombin inhibitor hirudin / Hirudin / Proteinase inhibitor I14, hirudin / Hirudin/antistatin / Prothrombin/thrombin / Thrombin light chain / Thrombin light chain domain superfamily / Thrombin light chain / Kringle domain / Kringle ...Thrombin inhibitor hirudin / Hirudin / Proteinase inhibitor I14, hirudin / Hirudin/antistatin / Prothrombin/thrombin / Thrombin light chain / Thrombin light chain domain superfamily / Thrombin light chain / Kringle domain / Kringle / Kringle, conserved site / Kringle superfamily / Kringle domain signature. / Kringle domain profile. / Kringle domain / Vitamin K-dependent carboxylation/gamma-carboxyglutamic (GLA) domain / Gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-rich (GLA) domain / Gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-rich (GLA) domain superfamily / Vitamin K-dependent carboxylation domain. / Gla domain profile. / Domain containing Gla (gamma-carboxyglutamate) residues. / Kringle-like fold / Serine proteases, trypsin family, histidine active site / Serine proteases, trypsin family, serine active site / Peptidase S1A, chymotrypsin family / Serine proteases, trypsin family, histidine active site. / Serine proteases, trypsin domain profile. / Serine proteases, trypsin family, serine active site. / Trypsin-like serine protease / Serine proteases, trypsin domain / Trypsin / Trypsin-like serine proteases / Thrombin, subunit H / Peptidase S1, PA clan, chymotrypsin-like fold / Peptidase S1, PA clan / Beta Barrel / Mainly Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Prothrombin / Hirudin variant-2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Hirudo medicinalis (medicinal leech)
synthetic construct (others)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.5 Å
AuthorsTulinsky, A. / Mathews, I.I.
Citation
Journal: Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.D / Year: 1995
Title: Active-site mimetic inhibition of thrombin.
Authors: Mathews, I.I. / Tulinsky, A.
#1: Journal: Protein Eng. / Year: 1993
Title: The Structure of a Designed Peptidomimetic Inhibitor Complex of Alpha-Thrombin
Authors: Wu, T.-P. / Yee, V. / Tulinsky, A. / Chrusciel, R.A. / Nakanishi, H. / Shen, R. / Priebe, C. / Kahn, M.
#2: Journal: Blood Coagulation Fibrinolysis / Year: 1993
Title: Active Site and Exosite Binding of Alpha-Thrombin
Authors: Tulinsky, A. / Qiu, X.
#3: Journal: Biochemistry / Year: 1979
Title: Interactions of a Fluorescent Active-Site-Directed Inhibitor of Thrombin: Dansylarginine N-(3-Ethyl-1,5-Pentanediyl)Amide
Authors: Nesheim, M.E. / Prendergast, F.G. / Mann, K.G.
History
DepositionOct 16, 1994Processing site: BNL
SupersessionFeb 27, 1995ID: 2HAT
Revision 1.0Feb 27, 1995Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1May 22, 2008Group: Version format compliance
Revision 1.2Jul 13, 2011Group: Atomic model / Database references ...Atomic model / Database references / Derived calculations / Non-polymer description / Structure summary / Version format compliance
Revision 2.0Apr 24, 2024Group: Advisory / Atomic model ...Advisory / Atomic model / Data collection / Database references / Derived calculations / Non-polymer description / Other / Polymer sequence / Source and taxonomy / Structure summary
Category: atom_site / chem_comp ...atom_site / chem_comp / chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / entity / entity_poly / entity_poly_seq / entity_src_nat / pdbx_database_status / pdbx_distant_solvent_atoms / pdbx_entity_src_syn / pdbx_poly_seq_scheme / pdbx_struct_mod_residue / pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms / pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_residues / struct_conn / struct_ref / struct_ref_seq
Item: _atom_site.label_seq_id / _atom_site.occupancy ..._atom_site.label_seq_id / _atom_site.occupancy / _chem_comp.formula / _chem_comp.formula_weight / _chem_comp.id / _chem_comp.mon_nstd_flag / _chem_comp.name / _chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms / _chem_comp.type / _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _entity.details / _entity.formula_weight / _entity.pdbx_description / _entity.pdbx_ec / _entity.src_method / _entity_poly.pdbx_seq_one_letter_code / _entity_poly.pdbx_seq_one_letter_code_can / _entity_src_nat.pdbx_beg_seq_num / _entity_src_nat.pdbx_end_seq_num / _pdbx_database_status.process_site / _pdbx_struct_mod_residue.details / _pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms.label_seq_id / _struct_conn.pdbx_dist_value / _struct_conn.pdbx_leaving_atom_flag / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_seq_id / _struct_ref.pdbx_align_begin / _struct_ref.pdbx_seq_one_letter_code / _struct_ref_seq.db_align_beg / _struct_ref_seq.db_align_end / _struct_ref_seq.pdbx_auth_seq_align_beg / _struct_ref_seq.seq_align_end

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
L: Thrombin light chain
H: Thrombin heavy chain
I: Hirudin variant-2
T: FPAM (FIBRINOPEPTIDE A MIMIC)


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)35,9494
Polymers35,9494
Non-polymers00
Water3,225179
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area5140 Å2
ΔGint-24 kcal/mol
Surface area12230 Å2
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)71.100, 72.400, 73.000
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 101.00, 90.00
Int Tables number5
Space group name H-MC121
Atom site foot note1: CIS PROLINE - PRO H 37
Components on special symmetry positions
IDModelComponents
11H-410-

HOH

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Components

#1: Protein/peptide Thrombin light chain /


Mass: 4096.534 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Organ: BLOOD / Tissue: BLOOD / References: UniProt: P00734
#2: Protein Thrombin heavy chain /


Mass: 29780.219 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Organ: BLOOD / Tissue: BLOOD / References: UniProt: P00734
#3: Protein/peptide Hirudin variant-2


Mass: 1534.554 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Hirudo medicinalis (medicinal leech) / References: UniProt: P09945
#4: Protein/peptide FPAM (FIBRINOPEPTIDE A MIMIC)


Mass: 537.632 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically
Details: The capping residue of FPAM is not fully modeled. The SMILES string of the capping residue is OC(=O)C[C@H]1CCCN2N1C(=O)C(CCC2=O)C(NCC1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1
Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)
#5: Water ChemComp-HOH / water / Water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 179 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O
Compound detailsTHROMBIN IS CLEAVED BETWEEN RESIDUES 15 AND 16. CHAIN IDENTIFIER *L* IS USED FOR RESIDUES 1H - 15 ...THROMBIN IS CLEAVED BETWEEN RESIDUES 15 AND 16. CHAIN IDENTIFIER *L* IS USED FOR RESIDUES 1H - 15 AND CHAIN IDENTIFIER *H* IS USED FOR RESIDUES 16 - 247. CHAIN IDENTIFIER *I* IS USED FOR HIRUGEN, THE CARBOXYL TERMINUS OF HIRUDIN, WHICH OCCUPIES THE EXOSITE. CHAIN IDENTIFIER *T* IS USED FOR FPAM, A DESIGNED PEPTIDOMIMETIC INHIBITOR, WHICH OCCUPIES THE ACTIVE SITE OF ALPHA THROMBIN.

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.56 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 51.89 %
Crystal grow
*PLUS
Method: other / Details: Wu, T.P., (1993) Protein Eng., 6, 471.

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Data collection

RadiationScattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthRelative weight: 1
Reflection
*PLUS
Highest resolution: 2.5 Å / Num. obs: 22675 / Num. measured all: 37533 / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.039

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Processing

SoftwareName: PROLSQ / Classification: refinement
RefinementRfactor obs: 0.14 / Highest resolution: 2.5 Å
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Highest resolution: 2.5 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms2396 0 0 179 2575
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev ideal
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_bond_d
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_angle_d5.7
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_angle_deg
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_planar_d
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_hb_or_metal_coord
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_mcbond_it
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_mcangle_it
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_scbond_it
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_scangle_it
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_plane_restr
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_chiral_restr
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_singtor_nbd
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_multtor_nbd
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_xhyhbond_nbd
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_xyhbond_nbd
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_planar_tor
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_staggered_tor
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_orthonormal_tor
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_transverse_tor
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_special_tor
Refinement
*PLUS
Rfactor obs: 0.14
Solvent computation
*PLUS
Displacement parameters
*PLUS
Refine LS restraints
*PLUS
Refine-IDTypeDev ideal
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_bond_d0.02
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_angle_d
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_angle_deg5.7

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