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- PDB-1fpc: ACTIVE SITE MIMETIC INHIBITION OF THROMBIN -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 1fpc
TitleACTIVE SITE MIMETIC INHIBITION OF THROMBIN
Components
  • (thrombin) x 2
  • Hirudin
KeywordsHYDROLASE/HYDROLASE INHIBITOR / SERINE PROTEASE-INHIBITOR complex / HYDROLASE-HYDROLASE INHIBITOR complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of lipid kinase activity / positive regulation of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cytolysis by host of symbiont cells / thrombospondin receptor activity / Defective factor XII causes hereditary angioedema / thrombin / neutrophil-mediated killing of gram-negative bacterium / regulation of blood coagulation / ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathway / Defective F8 cleavage by thrombin ...positive regulation of lipid kinase activity / positive regulation of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cytolysis by host of symbiont cells / thrombospondin receptor activity / Defective factor XII causes hereditary angioedema / thrombin / neutrophil-mediated killing of gram-negative bacterium / regulation of blood coagulation / ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathway / Defective F8 cleavage by thrombin / Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) / negative regulation of platelet activation / negative regulation of astrocyte differentiation / negative regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response / positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process / positive regulation of blood coagulation / negative regulation of fibrinolysis / Gamma-carboxylation of protein precursors / Transport of gamma-carboxylated protein precursors from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus / Common Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation / Removal of aminoterminal propeptides from gamma-carboxylated proteins / regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / fibrinolysis / Intrinsic Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / Regulation of Complement cascade / acute-phase response / Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall / lipopolysaccharide binding / negative regulation of proteolysis / positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT / growth factor activity / serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of insulin secretion / platelet activation / response to wounding / Golgi lumen / positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / blood coagulation / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / heparin binding / regulation of cell shape / positive regulation of cell growth / G alpha (q) signalling events / collagen-containing extracellular matrix / blood microparticle / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / positive regulation of protein phosphorylation / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / signaling receptor binding / serine-type endopeptidase activity / calcium ion binding / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / proteolysis / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Thrombin inhibitor hirudin / Hirudin / Proteinase inhibitor I14, hirudin / Hirudin/antistatin / Prothrombin/thrombin / Thrombin light chain / Thrombin light chain domain superfamily / Thrombin light chain / Kringle domain / Kringle ...Thrombin inhibitor hirudin / Hirudin / Proteinase inhibitor I14, hirudin / Hirudin/antistatin / Prothrombin/thrombin / Thrombin light chain / Thrombin light chain domain superfamily / Thrombin light chain / Kringle domain / Kringle / Kringle, conserved site / Kringle superfamily / Kringle domain signature. / Kringle domain profile. / Kringle domain / Vitamin K-dependent carboxylation/gamma-carboxyglutamic (GLA) domain / Gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-rich (GLA) domain / Gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-rich (GLA) domain superfamily / Vitamin K-dependent carboxylation domain. / Gla domain profile. / Domain containing Gla (gamma-carboxyglutamate) residues. / Kringle-like fold / Serine proteases, trypsin family, histidine active site / Serine proteases, trypsin family, serine active site / Peptidase S1A, chymotrypsin family / Serine proteases, trypsin family, histidine active site. / Serine proteases, trypsin domain profile. / Trypsin-like serine protease / Serine proteases, trypsin family, serine active site. / Serine proteases, trypsin domain / Trypsin / Trypsin-like serine proteases / Thrombin, subunit H / Peptidase S1, PA clan, chymotrypsin-like fold / Peptidase S1, PA clan / Beta Barrel / Mainly Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
dansylarginine-N-(3-ethyl-1,5-pentanediyl)amide / Chem-0ZI / Prothrombin / Hirudin-2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHirudo medicinalis (medicinal leech)
Homo sapiens (human)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.3 Å
AuthorsTulinsky, A. / Mathews, I.I.
Citation
Journal: Acta Crystallogr.,Sect.D / Year: 1995
Title: Active-site mimetic inhibition of thrombin.
Authors: Mathews, I.I. / Tulinsky, A.
#1: Journal: Protein Eng. / Year: 1993
Title: The Structure of a Designed Peptidomimetic Inhibitor Complex of Alpha-Thrombin
Authors: Wu, T.-P. / Yee, V. / Tulinsky, A. / Chrusciel, R.A. / Nakanishi, H. / Shen, R. / Priebe, C. / Kahn, M.
#2: Journal: Blood Coagulation Fibrinolysis / Year: 1993
Title: Active Site and Exosite Binding of Alpha-Thrombin
Authors: Tulinsky, A. / Qiu, X.
#3: Journal: Biochemistry / Year: 1979
Title: Interactions of a Fluorescent Active-Site-Directed Inhibitor of Thrombin: Dansylarginine N-(3-Ethyl-1,5-Pentanediyl)Amide
Authors: Nesheim, M.E. / Prendergast, F.G. / Mann, K.G.
History
DepositionOct 16, 1994-
Revision 1.0Feb 27, 1995Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 3, 2008Group: Version format compliance
Revision 1.2Jul 13, 2011Group: Atomic model / Database references ...Atomic model / Database references / Derived calculations / Non-polymer description / Structure summary / Version format compliance
Revision 1.3Dec 12, 2012Group: Other

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
L: thrombin
H: thrombin
I: Hirudin
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)35,9154
Polymers35,4113
Non-polymers5041
Water3,621201
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area4940 Å2
ΔGint-4 kcal/mol
Surface area12040 Å2
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)72.100, 72.600, 73.800
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 101.00, 90.00
Int Tables number5
Space group name H-MC121
Atom site foot note1: CIS PROLINE - PRO H 37
Components on special symmetry positions
IDModelComponents
11H-409-

HOH

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Components

#1: Protein/peptide thrombin / / Coagulation factor II


Mass: 4096.534 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Organ: BLOOD / Tissue: BLOOD / References: UniProt: P00734, thrombin
#2: Protein thrombin / / Coagulation factor II


Mass: 29780.219 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Organ: BLOOD / Tissue: BLOOD / References: UniProt: P00734, thrombin
#3: Protein/peptide Hirudin /


Mass: 1534.554 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Hirudo medicinalis (medicinal leech) / References: UniProt: P28504
#4: Chemical ChemComp-0ZI / amino{[(4S)-4-({[5-(dimethylamino)naphthalen-1-yl]sulfonyl}amino)-5-(4-ethylpiperidin-1-yl)-5-oxopentyl]amino}methaniminium / DAPA / DAPA


Type: peptide-like, Peptide-like / Class: Inhibitor / Mass: 503.681 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C25H39N6O3S / References: dansylarginine-N-(3-ethyl-1,5-pentanediyl)amide
#5: Water ChemComp-HOH / water / Water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 201 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O
Compound detailsTHROMBIN IS CLEAVED BETWEEN RESIDUES 15 AND 16. CHAIN IDENTIFIER *L* IS USED FOR RESIDUES 1H - 15 ...THROMBIN IS CLEAVED BETWEEN RESIDUES 15 AND 16. CHAIN IDENTIFIER *L* IS USED FOR RESIDUES 1H - 15 AND CHAIN IDENTIFIER *H* IS USED FOR RESIDUES 16 - 247. CHAIN IDENTIFIER *I* IS USED FOR HIRUGEN, THE CARBOXYL TERMINUS OF HIRUDIN, WHICH OCCUPIES THE EXOSITE.

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.68 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 54.11 %
Crystal grow
*PLUS
pH: 7.3 / Method: vapor diffusion, hanging drop / Details: Skrzypczak, J., (1991) J. Mol. Biol., 221, 1379.
Components of the solutions
*PLUS
IDConc.Common nameCrystal-IDSol-IDChemical formula
13.0-3.7 mg/mlprotein1drop
20.05 Msodium phosphate1drop
30.375 M1dropNaCl
40.5 mM1dropNaN3
50.1 Msodium phospahte1reservoir
61-2 mM1reservoirNaN3
725-30 %(v/v)PEG80001reservoir

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Data collection

RadiationScattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthRelative weight: 1
Reflection
*PLUS
Highest resolution: 2.3 Å / Num. obs: 14467 / Num. measured all: 46320 / Rmerge F obs: 0.039

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Processing

SoftwareName: PROLSQ / Classification: refinement
RefinementRfactor obs: 0.147 / Highest resolution: 2.3 Å
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Highest resolution: 2.3 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms2291 0 35 201 2527
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev ideal
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_bond_d0.2
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_angle_d5.7
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_angle_deg
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_planar_d
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_hb_or_metal_coord
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_mcbond_it
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_mcangle_it
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_scbond_it
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_scangle_it
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_plane_restr
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_chiral_restr
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_singtor_nbd
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_multtor_nbd
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_xhyhbond_nbd
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_xyhbond_nbd
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_planar_tor
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_staggered_tor
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_orthonormal_tor
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_transverse_tor
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONp_special_tor

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