receptor protein-tyrosine kinase / Isoform Long of Insulin receptor
機能・相同性情報
生物種
Homo sapiens (ヒト)
引用
ジャーナル: J Mol Biol / 年: 2009 タイトル: Solution structure of ectodomains of the insulin receptor family: the ectodomain of the type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor displays asymmetry of ligand binding accompanied by ...タイトル: Solution structure of ectodomains of the insulin receptor family: the ectodomain of the type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor displays asymmetry of ligand binding accompanied by limited conformational change. 著者: Andrew E Whitten / Brian J Smith / John G Menting / Mai B Margetts / Neil M McKern / George O Lovrecz / Timothy E Adams / Kim Richards / John D Bentley / Jill Trewhella / Colin W Ward / Michael C Lawrence / 要旨: The insulin receptor (IR) and the homologous Type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF-1R) are cell-surface tyrosine kinase receptors that effect signaling within the respective pathways of ...The insulin receptor (IR) and the homologous Type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF-1R) are cell-surface tyrosine kinase receptors that effect signaling within the respective pathways of glucose metabolism and normal human growth. While ligand binding to these receptors is assumed to result in a structural transition within the receptor ectodomain that then effects signal transduction across the cell membrane, little is known about the molecular detail of these events. Presented here are small-angle X-ray scattering data obtained from the IR and IGF-1R ectodomains in solution. We show that, in solution, the ectodomains of IR and IGF-1R have a domain disposition that is very similar to that seen in the crystal structure of the ectodomain of IR, despite the constituent domains being in relatively sparse contact and potentially mobile. We also show that the IGF-1R ectodomain is capable of binding up to three molecules of IGF-1 in solution, with surprisingly little apparent change in relative domain disposition compared to the apo form. While the observed 3:1 ligand-binding stoichiometry appears to contradict earlier explanations of the absence of a bell-shaped dose-response curve for IGF-1R in ligand displacement assays, it is readily understood in the context of the harmonic oscillator model of the negative cooperativity of ligand binding to IGF-1R. Taken together, our findings suggest that the structural movements within these receptors upon ligand binding are small and are possibly limited to local rotation of domains.
登録者
Andrew Whitten (ANSTO, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Kirrawee DC, NSW 2232, Australia)
設備名称: Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation Bruker Nanostar 地域: Lucas Heights / 国: Australia / 線源: X-ray in house / 波長: 0.15406 Å / スペクトロメータ・検出器間距離: 1.123 mm
タイトル: Insulin receptor ectodomains (IRΔβ) / 測定日: 2008年12月7日 / 保管温度: 4 °C / セル温度: 4 °C / 照射時間: 1800 sec. / フレーム数: 2 / 単位: 1/A /
Min
Max
Q
0.0096
0.2493
距離分布関数 P(R)
ソフトウェア P(R): GNOM 4.5a / ポイント数: 180 /
Min
Max
Q
0.009609
0.212
P(R) point
1
180
R
0
170
結果
カーブのタイプ: single_conc コメント: Additional modelling information, including summaries for the related entry SASDHE2 (Type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor ectodomains, IGF-1RΔβ), are provided in the full entry zip-archive.