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- PDB-9ynf: Motor domain of human dynein-1 in post1 state -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9ynf
TitleMotor domain of human dynein-1 in post1 state
ComponentsCytoplasmic dynein 1 heavy chain 1
KeywordsMOTOR PROTEIN / Dynein-1
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of intracellular transport / regulation of metaphase plate congression / positive regulation of spindle assembly / establishment of spindle localization / retrograde axonal transport / COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic / P-body assembly / minus-end-directed microtubule motor activity / dynein light intermediate chain binding / cytoplasmic dynein complex ...positive regulation of intracellular transport / regulation of metaphase plate congression / positive regulation of spindle assembly / establishment of spindle localization / retrograde axonal transport / COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic / P-body assembly / minus-end-directed microtubule motor activity / dynein light intermediate chain binding / cytoplasmic dynein complex / nuclear migration / dynein intermediate chain binding / COPI-mediated anterograde transport / cytoplasmic microtubule / cytoplasmic microtubule organization / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / axon cytoplasm / Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes / Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centrosome / Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes / MHC class II antigen presentation / Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes / Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane / Mitotic Prometaphase / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of ligand / AURKA Activation by TPX2 / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / stress granule assembly / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / mitotic spindle organization / filopodium / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / HCMV Early Events / Aggrephagy / azurophil granule lumen / Separation of Sister Chromatids / Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / cell cortex / microtubule / cell division / Neutrophil degranulation / centrosome / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / ATP binding / membrane / identical protein binding / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Dynein heavy chain, AAA 5 extension domain / Dynein heavy chain AAA lid domain / Dynein heavy chain, C-terminal domain / Dynein heavy chain, C-terminal domain, barrel region / Dynein heavy chain C-terminal domain / : / Dynein heavy chain, ATPase lid domain / Dynein heavy chain, tail / Dynein heavy chain, N-terminal region 1 / P-loop containing dynein motor region ...Dynein heavy chain, AAA 5 extension domain / Dynein heavy chain AAA lid domain / Dynein heavy chain, C-terminal domain / Dynein heavy chain, C-terminal domain, barrel region / Dynein heavy chain C-terminal domain / : / Dynein heavy chain, ATPase lid domain / Dynein heavy chain, tail / Dynein heavy chain, N-terminal region 1 / P-loop containing dynein motor region / Dynein heavy chain region D6 P-loop domain / Dynein heavy chain, linker / Dynein heavy chain, AAA module D4 / Dynein heavy chain, coiled coil stalk / Dynein heavy chain / Dynein heavy chain, hydrolytic ATP-binding dynein motor region / Dynein heavy chain, ATP-binding dynein motor region / Dynein heavy chain AAA lid domain / Dynein heavy chain AAA lid domain superfamily / Dynein heavy chain, domain 2, N-terminal / Dynein heavy chain, linker, subdomain 3 / Dynein heavy chain, AAA1 domain, small subdomain / Dynein heavy chain region D6 P-loop domain / Dynein heavy chain, N-terminal region 2 / Hydrolytic ATP binding site of dynein motor region / Microtubule-binding stalk of dynein motor / P-loop containing dynein motor region D4 / ATP-binding dynein motor region / Dynein heavy chain AAA lid domain / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER / ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / Cytoplasmic dynein 1 heavy chain 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.92 Å
AuthorsYang, J. / Rao, Q. / Chai, P. / Zhang, K.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R35 GM142959 United States
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2026
Title: Roles of microtubules and LIS1 in dynein transport machinery assembly.
Authors: Qinhui Rao / Jun Yang / Pengxin Chai / Steven Markus / Kai Zhang /
Abstract: Cytoplasmic dynein-1, a microtubule (MT)-based motor protein, requires dynactin and a coiled-coil adaptor to form the processive dynein-dynactin-adaptor (DDA) complex. The roles of MTs and dynein ...Cytoplasmic dynein-1, a microtubule (MT)-based motor protein, requires dynactin and a coiled-coil adaptor to form the processive dynein-dynactin-adaptor (DDA) complex. The roles of MTs and dynein regulator lissencephaly-1 (LIS1) in DDA assembly have remained elusive. Here we use cryo-electron microscopy to determine the structural basis of MT- and LIS1-mediated DDA assembly. We show that an adaptor-independent dynein-dynactin complex spontaneously forms on MTs with an intrinsic 2:1 stoichiometry in a highly efficient manner, driven by parallel alignment of dynein tails upon MT binding. Adaptors can wedge into and exchange within the assembled MT-bound dynein-dynactin complex; these processes are enabled by relative rotations between dynein and dynactin and facilitated by the dynein light-intermediate chains that assist the adaptor 'search' mechanism. Although LIS1 is dispensable for efficient DD(A)-MT assembly, its presence expands the conformational landscape of DD(A) assemblies on MTs. Cryo-electron microscopy reveals that LIS1 bridges dynactin p150 and dynein in both the closed Phi-like and open prepowerstroke states, stabilizing low-MT-affinity intermediates that tether dynein molecules in proximity to MTs and prime them for subsequent DD(A) assembly through alternative pathways. These findings demonstrate the dynamic adaptability of the dynein transport machinery and the coordinated roles of MTs and LIS1 in DDA assembly.
History
DepositionOct 10, 2025Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Cytoplasmic dynein 1 heavy chain 1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)534,9756
Polymers533,0831
Non-polymers1,8925
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Cytoplasmic dynein 1 heavy chain 1 / Cytoplasmic dynein heavy chain 1 / Dynein heavy chain / cytosolic


Mass: 533083.250 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: DYNC1H1, DHC1, DNCH1, DNCL, DNECL, DYHC, KIAA0325 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q14204
#2: Chemical ChemComp-ADP / ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE


Mass: 427.201 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H15N5O10P2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM
#3: Chemical ChemComp-ATP / ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE


Mass: 507.181 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H16N5O13P3 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM
#4: Chemical ChemComp-ANP / PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER


Mass: 506.196 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H17N6O12P3 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: AMP-PNP, energy-carrying molecule analogue*YM
#5: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Motor domain of human dynein-1 in post1 state / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.2
SpecimenConc.: 2 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

MicroscopyModel: TFS GLACIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 45000 X / Calibrated magnification: 45000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2600 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm / Calibrated defocus min: 1200 nm / Calibrated defocus max: 2600 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 30 µm
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameCategory
1cryoSPARCparticle selection
8PHENIXmodel refinement
13PHENIX3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.92 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 326895 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementHighest resolution: 3.92 Å
Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS)
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00325113
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.62734052
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d5.6993332
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.043816
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0044362

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