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- PDB-9ynd: Motor domain of human dynein-1 in pre-power stroke bound to dynac... -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9ynd
TitleMotor domain of human dynein-1 in pre-power stroke bound to dynactin-p150glued-CC1B and LIS1
Components
  • (Cytoplasmic dynein 1 ...) x 2
  • Dynactin subunit 1
  • Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase IB subunit beta
KeywordsMOTOR PROTEIN / Dynein-1 / Lis1 / p150glued
Function / homology
Function and homology information


cell cortex region / microtubule cytoskeleton organization involved in establishment of planar polarity / establishment of planar polarity of embryonic epithelium / 1-alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine esterase complex / corpus callosum morphogenesis / centriolar subdistal appendage / maintenance of centrosome location / ameboidal-type cell migration / positive regulation of neuromuscular junction development / centriole-centriole cohesion ...cell cortex region / microtubule cytoskeleton organization involved in establishment of planar polarity / establishment of planar polarity of embryonic epithelium / 1-alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine esterase complex / corpus callosum morphogenesis / centriolar subdistal appendage / maintenance of centrosome location / ameboidal-type cell migration / positive regulation of neuromuscular junction development / centriole-centriole cohesion / platelet activating factor metabolic process / radial glia-guided pyramidal neuron migration / microtubule anchoring at centrosome / establishment of centrosome localization / central region of growth cone / cerebral cortex neuron differentiation / acrosome assembly / nuclear membrane disassembly / maintenance of synapse structure / microtubule sliding / dynein light chain binding / transport along microtubule / ventral spinal cord development / dynein heavy chain binding / positive regulation of cytokine-mediated signaling pathway / positive regulation of embryonic development / microtubule organizing center organization / interneuron migration / layer formation in cerebral cortex / mitotic nuclear membrane disassembly / dynein complex / astral microtubule / auditory receptor cell development / microtubule plus-end / cortical microtubule organization / XBP1(S) activates chaperone genes / positive regulation of microtubule nucleation / myeloid leukocyte migration / reelin-mediated signaling pathway / positive regulation of intracellular transport / regulation of metaphase plate congression / positive regulation of spindle assembly / positive regulation of dendritic spine morphogenesis / melanosome transport / establishment of spindle localization / osteoclast development / stereocilium / microtubule plus-end binding / brain morphogenesis / non-motile cilium assembly / motile cilium / vesicle transport along microtubule / retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi / retrograde axonal transport / COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic / P-body assembly / minus-end-directed microtubule motor activity / microtubule associated complex / negative regulation of JNK cascade / dynein light intermediate chain binding / cytoplasmic dynein complex / microtubule motor activity / kinesin complex / neuromuscular process controlling balance / stem cell division / microtubule-based movement / nuclear migration / perinuclear theca / neuromuscular process / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / neuromuscular junction development / dynein intermediate chain binding / germ cell development / motor behavior / cell leading edge / transmission of nerve impulse / dynein complex binding / neuroblast proliferation / dynactin binding / cochlea development / protein secretion / positive regulation of axon extension / microtubule-based process / lipid catabolic process / positive regulation of microtubule polymerization / intercellular bridge / COPI-mediated anterograde transport / phospholipase binding / cytoplasmic microtubule / JNK cascade / cytoplasmic microtubule organization / neuron projection maintenance / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / axon cytoplasm / Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes / Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centrosome / Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes / MHC class II antigen presentation / positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle / Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes
Similarity search - Function
: / : / PAC1 LisH domain / Dynein associated protein / Dynein associated protein / Cytoplasmic dynein 1 intermediate chain 1/2 / Cytoplasmic dynein 1 intermediate chain 2 / Dynein regulator LIS1 / LIS1, N-terminal / : ...: / : / PAC1 LisH domain / Dynein associated protein / Dynein associated protein / Cytoplasmic dynein 1 intermediate chain 1/2 / Cytoplasmic dynein 1 intermediate chain 2 / Dynein regulator LIS1 / LIS1, N-terminal / : / CAP-Gly domain signature. / CAP Gly-rich domain / CAP Gly-rich domain superfamily / CAP-Gly domain / CAP-Gly domain profile. / CAP_GLY / Lissencephaly type-1-like homology motif / Dynein heavy chain, AAA 5 extension domain / Dynein heavy chain AAA lid domain / LIS1 homology (LisH) motif profile. / LIS1 homology motif / Dynein heavy chain, C-terminal domain / Dynein heavy chain, C-terminal domain, barrel region / Dynein heavy chain C-terminal domain / : / Dynein heavy chain, ATPase lid domain / Dynein heavy chain, tail / Dynein heavy chain, N-terminal region 1 / P-loop containing dynein motor region / Dynein heavy chain region D6 P-loop domain / Dynein heavy chain, linker / Dynein heavy chain, AAA module D4 / Dynein heavy chain, coiled coil stalk / Dynein heavy chain / Dynein heavy chain, hydrolytic ATP-binding dynein motor region / Dynein heavy chain, ATP-binding dynein motor region / Dynein heavy chain AAA lid domain / Dynein heavy chain AAA lid domain superfamily / Dynein heavy chain, domain 2, N-terminal / Dynein heavy chain, linker, subdomain 3 / Dynein heavy chain, AAA1 domain, small subdomain / Dynein heavy chain region D6 P-loop domain / Dynein heavy chain, N-terminal region 2 / Hydrolytic ATP binding site of dynein motor region / Microtubule-binding stalk of dynein motor / P-loop containing dynein motor region D4 / ATP-binding dynein motor region / Dynein heavy chain AAA lid domain / WD domain, G-beta repeat / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase IB subunit beta / Cytoplasmic dynein 1 intermediate chain 2 / Dynactin subunit 1 / Cytoplasmic dynein 1 heavy chain 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.26 Å
AuthorsYang, J. / Rao, Q. / Chai, P. / Zhang, K.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R35 GM142959 United States
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2026
Title: Roles of microtubules and LIS1 in dynein transport machinery assembly.
Authors: Qinhui Rao / Jun Yang / Pengxin Chai / Steven Markus / Kai Zhang /
Abstract: Cytoplasmic dynein-1, a microtubule (MT)-based motor protein, requires dynactin and a coiled-coil adaptor to form the processive dynein-dynactin-adaptor (DDA) complex. The roles of MTs and dynein ...Cytoplasmic dynein-1, a microtubule (MT)-based motor protein, requires dynactin and a coiled-coil adaptor to form the processive dynein-dynactin-adaptor (DDA) complex. The roles of MTs and dynein regulator lissencephaly-1 (LIS1) in DDA assembly have remained elusive. Here we use cryo-electron microscopy to determine the structural basis of MT- and LIS1-mediated DDA assembly. We show that an adaptor-independent dynein-dynactin complex spontaneously forms on MTs with an intrinsic 2:1 stoichiometry in a highly efficient manner, driven by parallel alignment of dynein tails upon MT binding. Adaptors can wedge into and exchange within the assembled MT-bound dynein-dynactin complex; these processes are enabled by relative rotations between dynein and dynactin and facilitated by the dynein light-intermediate chains that assist the adaptor 'search' mechanism. Although LIS1 is dispensable for efficient DD(A)-MT assembly, its presence expands the conformational landscape of DD(A) assemblies on MTs. Cryo-electron microscopy reveals that LIS1 bridges dynactin p150 and dynein in both the closed Phi-like and open prepowerstroke states, stabilizing low-MT-affinity intermediates that tether dynein molecules in proximity to MTs and prime them for subsequent DD(A) assembly through alternative pathways. These findings demonstrate the dynamic adaptability of the dynein transport machinery and the coordinated roles of MTs and LIS1 in DDA assembly.
History
DepositionOct 10, 2025Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jan 28, 2026Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Cytoplasmic dynein 1 heavy chain 1
B: Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase IB subunit beta
C: Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase IB subunit beta
D: Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase IB subunit beta
E: Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase IB subunit beta
F: Cytoplasmic dynein 1 intermediate chain 2
G: Cytoplasmic dynein 1 intermediate chain 2
H: Dynactin subunit 1
I: Dynactin subunit 1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)1,148,88415
Polymers1,147,0479
Non-polymers1,8376
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Cytoplasmic dynein 1 ... , 2 types, 3 molecules AFG

#1: Protein Cytoplasmic dynein 1 heavy chain 1 / Cytoplasmic dynein heavy chain 1 / Dynein heavy chain / cytosolic


Mass: 533083.250 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: DYNC1H1, DHC1, DNCH1, DNCL, DNECL, DYHC, KIAA0325 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q14204
#3: Protein Cytoplasmic dynein 1 intermediate chain 2 / Cytoplasmic dynein intermediate chain 2 / Dynein intermediate chain 2 / cytosolic / DH IC-2


Mass: 71546.445 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: DYNC1I2, DNCI2, DNCIC2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q13409

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Protein , 2 types, 6 molecules BCDEHI

#2: Protein
Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase IB subunit beta / Lissencephaly-1 protein / LIS-1 / PAF acetylhydrolase 45 kDa subunit / PAF-AH 45 kDa subunit / PAF- ...Lissencephaly-1 protein / LIS-1 / PAF acetylhydrolase 45 kDa subunit / PAF-AH 45 kDa subunit / PAF-AH alpha / PAFAH alpha


Mass: 46709.984 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PAFAH1B1, LIS1, MDCR, MDS, PAFAHA / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P43034
#4: Protein Dynactin subunit 1 / 150 kDa dynein-associated polypeptide / DAP-150 / DP-150 / p135 / p150-glued


Mass: 142015.484 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: DCTN1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q14203

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Non-polymers , 3 types, 6 molecules

#5: Chemical ChemComp-ADP / ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE


Mass: 427.201 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H15N5O10P2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM
#6: Chemical ChemComp-ATP / ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE


Mass: 507.181 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H16N5O13P3 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM
#7: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Motor domain of human dynein-1 in pre-power stroke bound to dynactin-p150glued-CC1B and LIS1
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#4 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.2
SpecimenConc.: 2 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

MicroscopyModel: TFS GLACIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 45000 X / Calibrated magnification: 45000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2600 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm / Calibrated defocus min: 1200 nm / Calibrated defocus max: 2600 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 30 µm
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameCategory
1cryoSPARCparticle selection
8PHENIXmodel refinement
13PHENIX3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 4.26 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 37109 / Symmetry type: POINT

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