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Yorodumi- PDB-9yng: Dynactin and dynein-1 tail region of dynein-dynactin complex on m... -
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9yng | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Dynactin and dynein-1 tail region of dynein-dynactin complex on microtubule in the presence of LIS1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Keywords | MOTOR PROTEIN / Dynein-1 / Dynactin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationAdvanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signaling / retrograde axonal transport of mitochondrion / Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation / EPHB-mediated forward signaling / Adherens junctions interactions / VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway / Cell-extracellular matrix interactions / RHO GTPases Activate WASPs and WAVEs / MAP2K and MAPK activation / RHOF GTPase cycle ...Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signaling / retrograde axonal transport of mitochondrion / Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation / EPHB-mediated forward signaling / Adherens junctions interactions / VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway / Cell-extracellular matrix interactions / RHO GTPases Activate WASPs and WAVEs / MAP2K and MAPK activation / RHOF GTPase cycle / Formation of the canonical BAF (cBAF) complex / Formation of the polybromo-BAF (pBAF) complex / Formation of the embryonic stem cell BAF (esBAF) complex / Formation of the non-canonical BAF (ncBAF) complex / GBP-mediated host defense / UCH proteinases / sterol sensor activity / Platelet degranulation / Gap junction degradation / Formation of annular gap junctions / Clathrin-mediated endocytosis / dynactin complex / centriolar subdistal appendage / centriole-centriole cohesion / positive regulation of neuromuscular junction development / Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition / Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes / Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centrosome / Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane / AURKA Activation by TPX2 / microtubule anchoring at centrosome / Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes / F-actin capping protein complex / WASH complex / Regulation of CDH1 Function / Formation of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC) / lysosome to ER cholesterol transport / dynein light chain binding / transport along microtubule / ventral spinal cord development / dynein heavy chain binding / retromer complex / cytoskeleton-dependent cytokinesis / dynein complex / microtubule plus-end / mitotic nuclear membrane disassembly / cellular response to cytochalasin B / positive regulation of microtubule nucleation / regulation of transepithelial transport / positive regulation of intracellular transport / positive regulation of spindle assembly / morphogenesis of a polarized epithelium / regulation of metaphase plate congression / structural constituent of postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton / protein localization to adherens junction / non-motile cilium assembly / establishment of spindle localization / barbed-end actin filament capping / dense body / Tat protein binding / Neutrophil degranulation / motor behavior / postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton / positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle spindle assembly checkpoint / apical protein localization / retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi / retrograde axonal transport / adherens junction assembly / COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic / neuromuscular process / minus-end-directed microtubule motor activity / P-body assembly / RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / microtubule associated complex / neuron cellular homeostasis / HSP90 chaperone cycle for steroid hormone receptors (SHR) in the presence of ligand / dynein light intermediate chain binding / cytoplasmic dynein complex / MHC class II antigen presentation / nuclear migration / Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes / tight junction / microtubule motor activity / COPI-mediated anterograde transport / microtubule-based movement / apical junction complex / intercellular bridge / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / dynein intermediate chain binding / NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex / regulation of norepinephrine uptake / transporter regulator activity / cell leading edge / cortical cytoskeleton / cleavage furrow / establishment or maintenance of cell polarity / neuromuscular junction development / microtubule organizing center / nitric-oxide synthase binding Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.07 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Yang, J. / Rao, Q. / Chai, P. / Zhang, K. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2026Title: Roles of microtubules and LIS1 in dynein transport machinery assembly. Authors: Qinhui Rao / Jun Yang / Pengxin Chai / Steven Markus / Kai Zhang / ![]() Abstract: Cytoplasmic dynein-1, a microtubule (MT)-based motor protein, requires dynactin and a coiled-coil adaptor to form the processive dynein-dynactin-adaptor (DDA) complex. The roles of MTs and dynein ...Cytoplasmic dynein-1, a microtubule (MT)-based motor protein, requires dynactin and a coiled-coil adaptor to form the processive dynein-dynactin-adaptor (DDA) complex. The roles of MTs and dynein regulator lissencephaly-1 (LIS1) in DDA assembly have remained elusive. Here we use cryo-electron microscopy to determine the structural basis of MT- and LIS1-mediated DDA assembly. We show that an adaptor-independent dynein-dynactin complex spontaneously forms on MTs with an intrinsic 2:1 stoichiometry in a highly efficient manner, driven by parallel alignment of dynein tails upon MT binding. Adaptors can wedge into and exchange within the assembled MT-bound dynein-dynactin complex; these processes are enabled by relative rotations between dynein and dynactin and facilitated by the dynein light-intermediate chains that assist the adaptor 'search' mechanism. Although LIS1 is dispensable for efficient DD(A)-MT assembly, its presence expands the conformational landscape of DD(A) assemblies on MTs. Cryo-electron microscopy reveals that LIS1 bridges dynactin p150 and dynein in both the closed Phi-like and open prepowerstroke states, stabilizing low-MT-affinity intermediates that tether dynein molecules in proximity to MTs and prime them for subsequent DD(A) assembly through alternative pathways. These findings demonstrate the dynamic adaptability of the dynein transport machinery and the coordinated roles of MTs and LIS1 in DDA assembly. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9yng.cif.gz | 2.1 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9yng.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9yng.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/yn/9yng ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/yn/9yng | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 73178MC ![]() 9dgpC ![]() 9dgqC ![]() 9dgrC ![]() 9dgsC ![]() 9dgtC ![]() 9dguC ![]() 9dgvC ![]() 9yncC ![]() 9yndC ![]() 9yneC ![]() 9ynfC ![]() 9ynhC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Protein , 3 types, 10 molecules ABCDEFGIHJ
| #1: Protein | Mass: 42670.688 Da / Num. of mol.: 8 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() #2: Protein | | Mass: 41782.660 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: Q6QAQ1, Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement #3: Protein | | Mass: 46250.785 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
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-F-actin-capping protein subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules KL
| #4: Protein | Mass: 33059.848 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
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| #5: Protein | Mass: 30669.768 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
-Dynactin subunit ... , 6 types, 11 molecules MNPQORUVWZY
| #6: Protein | Mass: 44704.414 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() #7: Protein | Mass: 21192.477 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() #8: Protein | | Mass: 20703.910 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() #9: Protein | | Mass: 20150.533 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() #10: Protein | Mass: 142015.484 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() #11: Protein | | Mass: 52920.434 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
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-Cytoplasmic dynein 1 ... , 2 types, 8 molecules efmnghop
| #12: Protein | Mass: 533083.250 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: DYNC1H1, DHC1, DNCH1, DNCL, DNECL, DYHC, KIAA0325 / Production host: ![]() #13: Protein | Mass: 71546.445 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: DYNC1I2, DNCI2, DNCIC2 / Production host: ![]() |
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-Non-polymers , 3 types, 13 molecules 




| #14: Chemical | ChemComp-ADP / #15: Chemical | ChemComp-ATP / | #16: Chemical | |
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-Details
| Has ligand of interest | Y |
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| Has protein modification | N |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Dynactin and dynein tail region of dynein-dynactin complex on microtubule in the presence of LIS1 Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#13 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.2 |
| Specimen | Conc.: 2 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Microscopy | Model: TFS GLACIOS |
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| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 45000 X / Calibrated magnification: 45000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2600 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm / Calibrated defocus min: 1200 nm / Calibrated defocus max: 2600 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 30 µm |
| Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 4.07 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 91824 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refinement | Highest resolution: 4.07 Å Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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About Yorodumi




Homo sapiens (human)
United States, 1items
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FIELD EMISSION GUN