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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9oeh | |||||||||
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| Title | GluN1/GluN3A in complex with CGP and DCKA | |||||||||
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Keywords | TRANSPORT PROTEIN / ligand-gated ion channel / NMDA / inhibitor | |||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationnegative regulation of dendritic spine development / serine binding / mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus development / trigeminal motor nucleus development / pons maturation / EPHB-mediated forward signaling / positive regulation of Schwann cell migration / Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors / protein localization to postsynaptic membrane / regulation of cell communication ...negative regulation of dendritic spine development / serine binding / mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus development / trigeminal motor nucleus development / pons maturation / EPHB-mediated forward signaling / positive regulation of Schwann cell migration / Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors / protein localization to postsynaptic membrane / regulation of cell communication / conditioned taste aversion / suckling behavior / olfactory learning / dendritic branch / positive regulation of mitochondrial calcium ion concentration / response to glycoside / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange / propylene metabolic process / response to glycine / neurotransmitter receptor complex / RAF/MAP kinase cascade / response to amine / Synaptic adhesion-like molecules / negative regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / glutamate receptor activity / NMDA glutamate receptor activity / regulation of monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / neuromuscular process / NMDA selective glutamate receptor complex / glutamate binding / regulation of axonogenesis / ligand-gated sodium channel activity / startle response / voltage-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / regulation of synapse assembly / calcium ion transmembrane import into cytosol / response to morphine / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / male mating behavior / protein heterotetramerization / regulation of dendrite morphogenesis / dendrite development / glycine binding / parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapse / positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol / associative learning / hypothalamus development / social behavior / regulation of neuronal synaptic plasticity / monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / positive regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / cellular response to glycine / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / response to fungicide / monoatomic cation transport / calcium ion homeostasis / glutamate receptor binding / prepulse inhibition / long-term memory / adult locomotory behavior / phosphatase binding / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / monoatomic cation channel activity / response to amphetamine / glutamate-gated receptor activity / cellular response to manganese ion / sensory perception of pain / positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / glutamate-gated calcium ion channel activity / presynaptic active zone membrane / visual learning / hippocampus development / synaptic cleft / presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / regulation of neuron apoptotic process / excitatory synapse / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / protein phosphatase 2A binding / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / learning / dendrite membrane / excitatory postsynaptic potential / hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse / positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / brain development / sodium ion transmembrane transport / synaptic membrane / synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / cerebral cortex development / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / regulation of membrane potential / memory / response to calcium ion / regulation of synaptic plasticity / postsynaptic density membrane / modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / intracellular calcium ion homeostasis / calcium channel activity / calcium ion transmembrane transport Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.67 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Kim, J. / Gouaux, E. | |||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2026Title: Structural and mechanistic insights into gating and allosteric modulation of GluN1-GluN3A NMDA receptors. Authors: Junhoe Kim / Avery J Benton / James S Lotti / Nirvan Rouzbeh / Kasper B Hansen / Eric Gouaux / ![]() Abstract: N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) mediate excitatory signaling essential for synaptic plasticity and memory. Unlike GluN2-containing NMDARs, GluN3-containing receptors are activated solely by ...N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) mediate excitatory signaling essential for synaptic plasticity and memory. Unlike GluN2-containing NMDARs, GluN3-containing receptors are activated solely by glycine and exhibit profound desensitization and paradoxical potentiation by GluN1-selective antagonists, including CGP-78608 (CGP). Although GluN3A-containing NMDARs regulate synapse pruning and excitotoxicity, and are associated with schizophrenia, autism and stroke, their native stoichiometry and gating mechanism are poorly defined. Here, using single-molecule pull-down analysis, we show that native GluN3A-containing receptors are diheteromeric assemblies. Cryogenic-electron microscopy analysis of GluN1-GluN3A receptors in antagonist-bound, preactive, active and desensitized states, augmented by electrophysiology and pharmacology experiments, show how glycine activates the receptor solely via GluN3A-dependent conformational changes, opening the gate with two-fold symmetry, and induces a roughly four-fold symmetric desensitized state. CGP-bound GluN1 restricts GluN3A rotation, promoting glycine-induced activation by blocking desensitization. These findings illuminate how CGP potentiates GluN1-GluN3A receptor activity, place the receptor gating mechanism on a structural foundation and define the molecular basis for pharmacological modulation. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9oeh.cif.gz | 314.7 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9oeh.ent.gz | 223.4 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9oeh.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/oe/9oeh ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/oe/9oeh | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 70399MC ![]() 9oemC ![]() 9oenC ![]() 9oeoC ![]() 9ofiC ![]() 9ofmC ![]() 9ofyC ![]() 9ofzC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
| #1: Protein | Mass: 97873.969 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P35439#2: Protein | Mass: 108280.352 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9R1M7#3: Polysaccharide | Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #4: Sugar | ChemComp-NAG / #5: Chemical | Has ligand of interest | Y | Has protein modification | Y | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Di-heteromeric GluN1/GluN3A NMDA receptor in complex with CGP and DCKA Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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| Molecular weight | Value: 0.411 MDa / Experimental value: NO |
| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
| Specimen | Conc.: 4 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Specimen support | Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/1 |
| Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 290 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm |
| Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOCONTINUUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 14481 |
| EM imaging optics | Energyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.67 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 80690 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Refinement | Highest resolution: 3.67 Å Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS) |
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United States, 1items
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Homo sapiens (human)


FIELD EMISSION GUN