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- PDB-9mko: 4D4 TCR bound to R-phycoerythrin -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9mko
Title4D4 TCR bound to R-phycoerythrin
Components
  • (R-phycoerythrin class I ...) x 2
  • 4D4 TCR alpha chain
  • 4D4 TCR beta chain
KeywordsIMMUNE SYSTEM / TCR / phycoerythrin / immunity / direct recognition
Function / homology
Function and homology information


phycobilisome / chloroplast thylakoid membrane / photosynthesis
Similarity search - Function
Phycobilisome, alpha/beta subunit / Phycobilisome, alpha/beta subunit superfamily / Phycobilisome protein / Globin-like superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
PHYCOERYTHROBILIN / PHYCOUROBILIN / R-phycoerythrin class I beta subunit / R-phycoerythrin class I alpha subunit
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesMus musculus (house mouse)
Ceramium secundatum (eukaryote)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.21 Å
AuthorsRashleigh, L. / Gully, B.S. / Rossjohn, J.
Funding support Australia, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Australian Research Council (ARC)DP230102073 Australia
CitationJournal: Structure / Year: 2025
Title: Antibody-like recognition of a γδ T cell receptor toward a foreign antigen.
Authors: Liam Rashleigh / Hariprasad Venugopal / Michael T Rice / Sachith D Gunasinghe / Chhon Ling Sok / Nicholas A Gherardin / Catarina F Almeida / Ildiko Van Rhijn / D Branch Moody / Dale I ...Authors: Liam Rashleigh / Hariprasad Venugopal / Michael T Rice / Sachith D Gunasinghe / Chhon Ling Sok / Nicholas A Gherardin / Catarina F Almeida / Ildiko Van Rhijn / D Branch Moody / Dale I Godfrey / Jamie Rossjohn / Benjamin S Gully /
Abstract: The antigen recognition principles of B cells and αβ T cells have been well described compared to those of the γδ T cell. By way of their specificity conferring receptor (γδTCR), γδ T cells ...The antigen recognition principles of B cells and αβ T cells have been well described compared to those of the γδ T cell. By way of their specificity conferring receptor (γδTCR), γδ T cells can directly bind proteinaceous antigens. A known γδ T cell and B cell model antigen is phycoerythrin (PE), a light harvesting protein from rhodophytes and cyanobacteria. Here we probed human γδTCR reactivity to PE, in which a Vδ1Vγ5 TCR bound directly to induce proximal signaling and cellular activation. We determined the cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of the γδTCR-phycoerythrin immune complex. We then determined the cryo-EM structures of an antibody fragment and an αβTCR bound to PE. This revealed convergent use of apical aromatic residues to mediate contacts with a common PE epitope. Comparative analyses of the γδTCR revealed multiple antibody-like characteristics, including an enrichment of apical aromatic residues. Our findings reveal further distinct facets of antigen recognition by the γδTCR.
History
DepositionDec 17, 2024Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Aug 6, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Aug 13, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / em_admin
Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.2Oct 15, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / em_admin
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: R-phycoerythrin class I alpha subunit
B: R-phycoerythrin class I beta subunit
C: R-phycoerythrin class I alpha subunit
D: R-phycoerythrin class I beta subunit
F: R-phycoerythrin class I alpha subunit
G: R-phycoerythrin class I beta subunit
I: R-phycoerythrin class I alpha subunit
J: R-phycoerythrin class I beta subunit
L: R-phycoerythrin class I alpha subunit
M: R-phycoerythrin class I beta subunit
O: R-phycoerythrin class I alpha subunit
Q: R-phycoerythrin class I beta subunit
a: 4D4 TCR alpha chain
b: 4D4 TCR beta chain
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)283,40244
Polymers265,73014
Non-polymers17,67330
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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R-phycoerythrin class I ... , 2 types, 12 molecules ACFILOBDGJMQ

#1: Protein
R-phycoerythrin class I alpha subunit


Mass: 17753.998 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Ceramium secundatum (eukaryote) / References: UniProt: A0A1C9C9A7
#2: Protein
R-phycoerythrin class I beta subunit


Mass: 18398.875 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Ceramium secundatum (eukaryote) / References: UniProt: A0A1C9C989

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Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules ab

#3: Protein 4D4 TCR alpha chain


Mass: 21728.928 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
#4: Protein 4D4 TCR beta chain


Mass: 27083.371 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 30 molecules

#5: Chemical...
ChemComp-PEB / PHYCOERYTHROBILIN


Mass: 588.694 Da / Num. of mol.: 24 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C33H40N4O6 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#6: Chemical
ChemComp-PUB / PHYCOUROBILIN


Mass: 590.710 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C33H42N4O6 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1ternary complex of 4D4 alpha/beta TCR bound to R-phycoerythrinCOMPLEX#3-#4, #1-#20RECOMBINANT
24D4 alpha beta TCRCOMPLEX#3-#41RECOMBINANT
3R-phycoerythrinCOMPLEX#1-#21NATURAL
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
21Mus musculus (house mouse)10090
32Mus musculus (house mouse)10090
43Ceramium secundatum (eukaryote)193556
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
21Escherichia coli (E. coli)562
32Escherichia coli (E. coli)562
43Escherichia coli (E. coli)562
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

MicroscopyModel: TFS TALOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k)

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Processing

EM softwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.21.1_5286: / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.21 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 27700 / Symmetry type: POINT

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