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- PDB-9ehz: Cryo-EM structure of Human RNA polymerase II Elongation Complex i... -
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9ehz | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of Human RNA polymerase II Elongation Complex in an Intermediate Translocation State | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() | TRANSCRIPTION / TRANSFERASE/DNA/RNA / translocation / Human RNA polymerase II / TRANSFERASE-DNA-RNA complex | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() LRR domain binding / microfibril binding / RNA Polymerase III Chain Elongation / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Termination / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I / RPAP3/R2TP/prefoldin-like complex / Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter ...LRR domain binding / microfibril binding / RNA Polymerase III Chain Elongation / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Termination / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I / RPAP3/R2TP/prefoldin-like complex / Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation / Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat / FGFR2 alternative splicing / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / MicroRNA (miRNA) biogenesis / Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis / Signaling by FGFR2 IIIa TM / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening / PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA) biogenesis / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / HIV Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape / Transcription of the HIV genome / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / transcription by RNA polymerase I / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation / Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process / transcription by RNA polymerase III / positive regulation of translational initiation / HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / : / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / RNA polymerase I complex / RNA polymerase III complex / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / RNA polymerase II, core complex / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / translation initiation factor binding / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / positive regulation of RNA splicing / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / promoter-specific chromatin binding / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / P-body / DNA-templated transcription termination / protein-DNA complex / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / kinase binding / ribonucleoside binding / fibrillar center / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / single-stranded DNA binding / chromosome / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Exoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / transcription by RNA polymerase II / nucleic acid binding / single-stranded RNA binding / protein dimerization activity / protein stabilization / hydrolase activity / nuclear speck / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / RNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / nucleotide binding / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / chromatin binding / regulation of DNA-templated transcription / nucleolus / magnesium ion binding Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.6 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Florez Ariza, A. / Lue, N. / Nogales, E. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural insights into transcriptional regulation by the helicase RECQL5. Authors: Alfredo Jose Florez Ariza / Nicholas Z Lue / Patricia Grob / Benjamin Kaeser / Jie Fang / Susanne A Kassube / Eva Nogales / ![]() Abstract: Transcription and its regulation pose a major challenge for genome stability. The helicase RECQL5 has been proposed as an important factor to help safeguard the genome, and is the only member of the ...Transcription and its regulation pose a major challenge for genome stability. The helicase RECQL5 has been proposed as an important factor to help safeguard the genome, and is the only member of the human RecQ helicase family that directly binds to RNA Polymerase II (Pol II) and affects its progression. RECQL5 mitigates transcription stress and genome instability in cells, yet the molecular mechanism underlying this phenomenon is unclear. Here, we employ cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to determine the structures of stalled Pol II elongation complexes (ECs) bound to RECQL5. Our structures reveal the molecular interactions stabilizing RECQL5 binding to the Pol II EC and highlight its role as a transcriptional roadblock. Additionally, we find that RECQL5 can modulate the Pol II translocation state. In its nucleotide-free state, RECQL5 mechanically twists the downstream DNA in the EC, and upon nucleotide binding, it undergoes a conformational change that allosterically induces Pol II towards a post-translocation state. We propose this mechanism may help restart Pol II elongation and therefore contribute to reduction of transcription stress. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 823.3 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 646.3 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.3 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.4 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 114.5 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 178 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 48071MC ![]() 9ei1C ![]() 9ei2C ![]() 9ei3C ![]() 9ei4C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit ... , 7 types, 7 molecules DGIKABC
#1: Protein | Mass: 16331.255 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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#4: Protein | Mass: 19314.283 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#6: Protein | Mass: 14541.221 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#8: Protein | Mass: 13310.284 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#13: Protein | Mass: 217420.047 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#14: Protein | Mass: 134071.453 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#15: Protein | Mass: 31478.148 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ... , 5 types, 5 molecules EFHJL
#2: Protein | Mass: 24644.318 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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#3: Protein | Mass: 14491.026 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#5: Protein | Mass: 17162.273 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#7: Protein | Mass: 7655.123 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
#9: Protein | Mass: 7018.244 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules NT
#10: DNA chain | Mass: 13305.593 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) ![]() |
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#12: DNA chain | Mass: 8515.503 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) ![]() |
-RNA chain , 1 types, 1 molecules P
#11: RNA chain | Mass: 6414.902 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) ![]() |
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-Non-polymers , 2 types, 9 molecules 


#16: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / #17: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / | |
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-Details
Has ligand of interest | Y |
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Has protein modification | N |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Free Stalled Human RNA Polymerase II Elongation Complex in an Intermediate Translocation State Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#15 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES |
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Molecular weight | Value: 0.43 MDa / Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 8 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
EM software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.20.1_4487 / Category: model refinement |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 174428 / Symmetry type: POINT |
Refinement | Highest resolution: 2.6 Å Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS) |