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Yorodumi- PDB-9eep: Cryo-EM model of E. coli aspartate transcarbamoylase in the R-sta... -
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9eep | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Cryo-EM model of E. coli aspartate transcarbamoylase in the R-state complexed with CP and succinate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Keywords | CYTOSOLIC PROTEIN / Complex / Allostery / ATCase / T-state / R-state / CP / succinate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationaspartate carbamoyltransferase complex / pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthetic process / aspartate carbamoyltransferase / aspartate carbamoyltransferase activity / amino acid metabolic process / amino acid binding / 'de novo' UMP biosynthetic process / 'de novo' pyrimidine nucleobase biosynthetic process / transferase activity / metal ion binding / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.08 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Patterson, M.G. / Miller, R.C. / Ando, N. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 4items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2026Title: Cooperativity in E. coli aspartate transcarbamoylase is tuned by allosteric breathing. Authors: Robert C Miller / Michael G Patterson / Neti Bhatt / Xiaokun Pei / Nozomi Ando / ![]() Abstract: Aspartate transcarbamoylase (ATCase) from Escherichia coli catalyzes a key step in pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthesis and has long served as a model for allosteric regulation. Despite decades of ...Aspartate transcarbamoylase (ATCase) from Escherichia coli catalyzes a key step in pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthesis and has long served as a model for allosteric regulation. Despite decades of study, how nucleotide binding at distant regulatory sites controls cooperativity between active sites remained unresolved. Here we show that ATCase does not simply interconvert between two conformations, as traditionally depicted, but instead samples a continuum of conformations that tune enzyme cooperativity. Using complementary cryo-electron microscopy, small-angle X-ray scattering, and crystallography under conditions that ensure full assembly of the allosteric sites, we show that ATCase behaves like a flexible balloon whose global "breathing" motions directly regulate activity: compression enforces high cooperativity, inhibiting the enzyme, whereas expansion relieves this cooperativity and activates the enzyme. We further show that all four ribonucleoside triphosphates act in symmetric pairs to tune this motion, with the pyrimidines CTP and UTP compressing the enzyme to limit further pyrimidine production, and the purines ATP and GTP expanding it to balance pyrimidine and purine pools. Together, these findings uncover a dynamic breathing mechanism for long-range allosteric communication in ATCase. #1: Journal: Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol / Year: 2019 Title: Macromolecular structure determination using X-rays, neutrons and electrons: recent developments in Phenix. Authors: Dorothee Liebschner / Pavel V Afonine / Matthew L Baker / Gábor Bunkóczi / Vincent B Chen / Tristan I Croll / Bradley Hintze / Li Wei Hung / Swati Jain / Airlie J McCoy / Nigel W Moriarty ...Authors: Dorothee Liebschner / Pavel V Afonine / Matthew L Baker / Gábor Bunkóczi / Vincent B Chen / Tristan I Croll / Bradley Hintze / Li Wei Hung / Swati Jain / Airlie J McCoy / Nigel W Moriarty / Robert D Oeffner / Billy K Poon / Michael G Prisant / Randy J Read / Jane S Richardson / David C Richardson / Massimo D Sammito / Oleg V Sobolev / Duncan H Stockwell / Thomas C Terwilliger / Alexandre G Urzhumtsev / Lizbeth L Videau / Christopher J Williams / Paul D Adams / ![]() Abstract: Diffraction (X-ray, neutron and electron) and electron cryo-microscopy are powerful methods to determine three-dimensional macromolecular structures, which are required to understand biological ...Diffraction (X-ray, neutron and electron) and electron cryo-microscopy are powerful methods to determine three-dimensional macromolecular structures, which are required to understand biological processes and to develop new therapeutics against diseases. The overall structure-solution workflow is similar for these techniques, but nuances exist because the properties of the reduced experimental data are different. Software tools for structure determination should therefore be tailored for each method. Phenix is a comprehensive software package for macromolecular structure determination that handles data from any of these techniques. Tasks performed with Phenix include data-quality assessment, map improvement, model building, the validation/rebuilding/refinement cycle and deposition. Each tool caters to the type of experimental data. The design of Phenix emphasizes the automation of procedures, where possible, to minimize repetitive and time-consuming manual tasks, while default parameters are chosen to encourage best practice. A graphical user interface provides access to many command-line features of Phenix and streamlines the transition between programs, project tracking and re-running of previous tasks. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9eep.cif.gz | 642.7 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9eep.ent.gz | 431 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9eep.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ee/9eep ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ee/9eep | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 47961MC ![]() 9eehC ![]() 9eejC ![]() 9eekC ![]() 9eelC ![]() 9eemC ![]() 9eenC ![]() 9eeoC ![]() 9eeqC ![]() 9eerC ![]() 9eesC ![]() 9eeuC C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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| Noncrystallographic symmetry (NCS) | NCS domain:
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