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- PDB-9cli: Cryo-EM model derived from localized reconstruction of human aden... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9cli
TitleCryo-EM model derived from localized reconstruction of human adenovirus (Ad5)-hexon-FX complex at 3.6A resolution
Components
  • Coagulation factor X
  • Hexon protein
KeywordsVIRUS / Adenovirus / Hexon / Coagulation factor X / Coagulation factor II / Prothrombin / Complex / Interactions
Function / homology
Function and homology information


T=25 icosahedral viral capsid / coagulation factor Xa / Defective factor IX causes thrombophilia / Defective cofactor function of FVIIIa variant / Defective F9 variant does not activate FX / microtubule-dependent intracellular transport of viral material towards nucleus / Extrinsic Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation / positive regulation of TOR signaling / Transport of gamma-carboxylated protein precursors from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus / Gamma-carboxylation of protein precursors ...T=25 icosahedral viral capsid / coagulation factor Xa / Defective factor IX causes thrombophilia / Defective cofactor function of FVIIIa variant / Defective F9 variant does not activate FX / microtubule-dependent intracellular transport of viral material towards nucleus / Extrinsic Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation / positive regulation of TOR signaling / Transport of gamma-carboxylated protein precursors from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus / Gamma-carboxylation of protein precursors / Common Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation / Removal of aminoterminal propeptides from gamma-carboxylated proteins / Intrinsic Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation / phospholipid binding / Golgi lumen / blood coagulation / viral capsid / host cell / positive regulation of cell migration / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / external side of plasma membrane / serine-type endopeptidase activity / calcium ion binding / symbiont entry into host cell / host cell nucleus / structural molecule activity / proteolysis / extracellular space / extracellular region / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Adenovirus hexon protein / Adenovirus Pll, hexon, N-terminal / Adenovirus Pll, hexon, C-terminal / Adenovirus Pll, hexon, subdomain 2 / Hexon, adenovirus major coat protein, N-terminal domain / Hexon, adenovirus major coat protein, C-terminal domain / Group II dsDNA virus coat/capsid protein / Peptidase S1A, coagulation factor VII/IX/X/C/Z / : / Coagulation factor-like, Gla domain superfamily ...Adenovirus hexon protein / Adenovirus Pll, hexon, N-terminal / Adenovirus Pll, hexon, C-terminal / Adenovirus Pll, hexon, subdomain 2 / Hexon, adenovirus major coat protein, N-terminal domain / Hexon, adenovirus major coat protein, C-terminal domain / Group II dsDNA virus coat/capsid protein / Peptidase S1A, coagulation factor VII/IX/X/C/Z / : / Coagulation factor-like, Gla domain superfamily / Coagulation Factor Xa inhibitory site / EGF-like domain / EGF-type aspartate/asparagine hydroxylation site / EGF-like calcium-binding, conserved site / Calcium-binding EGF-like domain signature. / Aspartic acid and asparagine hydroxylation site. / EGF-like calcium-binding domain / Calcium-binding EGF-like domain / Vitamin K-dependent carboxylation/gamma-carboxyglutamic (GLA) domain / Gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-rich (GLA) domain / Gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-rich (GLA) domain superfamily / Vitamin K-dependent carboxylation domain. / Gla domain profile. / Domain containing Gla (gamma-carboxyglutamate) residues. / Epidermal growth factor-like domain. / EGF-like domain profile. / EGF-like domain signature 1. / EGF-like domain signature 2. / EGF-like domain / Serine proteases, trypsin family, histidine active site / Serine proteases, trypsin family, serine active site / Serine proteases, trypsin family, histidine active site. / Peptidase S1A, chymotrypsin family / Serine proteases, trypsin family, serine active site. / Serine proteases, trypsin domain profile. / Trypsin-like serine protease / Serine proteases, trypsin domain / Trypsin / Peptidase S1, PA clan, chymotrypsin-like fold / Peptidase S1, PA clan
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Coagulation factor X / Hexon protein
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHuman adenovirus 5
Homo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.61 Å
AuthorsReddy, V.S. / Ma, O.X.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)AI161367 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2024
Title: Structure-derived insights from blood factors binding to the surfaces of different adenoviruses.
Authors: Haley E Mudrick / Shao-Chia Lu / Janarjan Bhandari / Mary E Barry / Jack R Hemsath / Felix G M Andres / Olivia X Ma / Michael A Barry / Vijay S Reddy /
Abstract: The tropism of adenoviruses (Ads) is significantly influenced by the binding of various blood factors. To investigate differences in their binding, we conducted cryo-EM analysis on complexes of ...The tropism of adenoviruses (Ads) is significantly influenced by the binding of various blood factors. To investigate differences in their binding, we conducted cryo-EM analysis on complexes of several human adenoviruses with human platelet factor-4 (PF4), coagulation factors FII (Prothrombin), and FX. While we observed EM densities for FII and FX bound to all the species-C adenoviruses examined, no densities were seen for PF4, even though PF4 can co-pellet with various Ads. Similar to FX, the γ-carboxyglutamic acid (Gla) domain of FII binds within the surface cavity of hexon trimers. While FII binds equally to species-C Ads: Ad5, Ad6, and Ad657, FX exhibits significantly better binding to Ad5 and Ad657 compared to Ad6. Although only the FX-Gla domain is observed at high-resolution (3.7 Å), the entire FX is visible at low-resolution bound to Ad5 in three equivalent binding modes consistent with the 3-fold symmetric hexon. Only the Gla and kringle-1 domains of FII are visible on all the species-C adenoviruses, where the rigid FII binds in an upright fashion, in contrast to the flexible and bent FX. These data suggest that differential binding of FII and FX may shield certain species-C adenoviruses differently against immune molecules, thereby modulating their tropism.
History
DepositionJul 11, 2024Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Nov 27, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
J: Hexon protein
K: Hexon protein
L: Hexon protein
Z: Coagulation factor X
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)379,89011
Polymers379,6104
Non-polymers2817
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, Localized reconstruction map
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

#1: Protein Hexon protein / CP-H / Protein II


Mass: 108107.617 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: Adenovirus hexon protein / Source: (natural) Human adenovirus 5 / References: UniProt: P04133
#2: Protein Coagulation factor X / Stuart factor / Stuart-Prower factor


Mass: 55286.738 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P00742, coagulation factor Xa
#3: Chemical
ChemComp-CA / CALCIUM ION


Mass: 40.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 7 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Ca
Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeDetailsEntity IDParent-IDSource
1Human adenovirus 5 (Ad5) in complex with Coagulation factor FXCOMPLEXLocalized reconstruction.#1-#20NATURAL
2Hexon proteinORGANELLE OR CELLULAR COMPONENT#11NATURAL
3Human Coagulation Factor XORGANELLE OR CELLULAR COMPONENT#22NATURAL
Molecular weightValue: 0.4 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
21Human adenovirus 528285
32Human adenovirus 528285
43human blood metagenome (others)1504969
Details of virusEmpty: NO / Enveloped: NO / Isolate: SPECIES / Type: VIRION
Natural hostOrganism: Human adenovirus 5
Virus shell
IDEntity assembly-IDTriangulation number (T number)
1125
22
33
Buffer solutionpH: 7.2
Buffer componentConc.: 20 mM / Name: Hepes
SpecimenConc.: 2 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 81000 X / Calibrated magnification: 81000 X / Nominal defocus max: 4000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 2500 nm / Calibrated defocus min: 1000 nm / Calibrated defocus max: 5000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 100 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 81 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOCONTINUUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 3 / Num. of real images: 10000

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1RELION4particle selection
2EPUimage acquisition
4CTFFIND4CTF correction
7Coot0.9.8model fitting
9RELION4initial Euler assignment
10RELION4final Euler assignment
11RELION4classification
13PHENIXmodel refinement
CTF correctionType: NONE
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 59000
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.61 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 26000 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: RIGID BODY FIT
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 6B1T

6b1t


Accession code: 6B1T / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model

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