+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8yfd | |||||||||||||||
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Title | Cryo EM structure of human phosphate channel XPR1 at open state | |||||||||||||||
Components | Solute carrier family 53 member 1 | |||||||||||||||
Keywords | TRANSPORT PROTEIN / phosphate channel / membrane protein / phosphate homeostasis | |||||||||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information phosphate transmembrane transporter activity / phosphate ion transport / intracellular phosphate ion homeostasis / inositol hexakisphosphate binding / phosphate ion transmembrane transport / cellular response to phosphate starvation / efflux transmembrane transporter activity / response to virus / virus receptor activity / Golgi apparatus ...phosphate transmembrane transporter activity / phosphate ion transport / intracellular phosphate ion homeostasis / inositol hexakisphosphate binding / phosphate ion transmembrane transport / cellular response to phosphate starvation / efflux transmembrane transporter activity / response to virus / virus receptor activity / Golgi apparatus / plasma membrane / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.57 Å | |||||||||||||||
Authors | Lu, Y. / Yue, C. / Zhang, L. / Yao, D. / Yu, Y. / Cao, Y. | |||||||||||||||
Funding support | China, 4items
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Citation | Journal: Science / Year: 2024 Title: Structural basis for inositol pyrophosphate gating of the phosphate channel XPR1. Authors: Yi Lu / Chen-Xi Yue / Li Zhang / Deqiang Yao / Ying Xia / Qing Zhang / Xinchen Zhang / Shaobai Li / Yafeng Shen / Mi Cao / Chang-Run Guo / An Qin / Jie Zhao / Lu Zhou / Ye Yu / Yu Cao / Abstract: Precise regulation of intracellular phosphate (Pi) is critical for cellular function, with xenotropic and polytropic retrovirus receptor 1 (XPR1) serving as the sole Pi exporter in humans. The ...Precise regulation of intracellular phosphate (Pi) is critical for cellular function, with xenotropic and polytropic retrovirus receptor 1 (XPR1) serving as the sole Pi exporter in humans. The mechanism of Pi efflux, activated by inositol pyrophosphates (PP-IPs), has remained unclear. This study presents cryo-electron microscopy structures of XPR1 in multiple conformations, revealing a transmembrane pathway for Pi export and a dual-binding activation pattern for PP-IPs. A canonical binding site is located at the dimeric interface of Syg1/Pho81/XPR1 (SPX) domains, and a second site, biased toward PP-IPs, is found between the transmembrane and SPX domains. By integrating structural studies with electrophysiological analyses, we characterized XPR1 as an inositol phosphates (IPs)/PP-IPs-activated phosphate channel. The interplay among its transmembrane domains, SPX domains, and IPs/PP-IPs orchestrates the conformational transition between its closed and open states. | |||||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 8yfd.cif.gz | 150.4 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb8yfd.ent.gz | 119 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 8yfd.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 8yfd_validation.pdf.gz | 363.4 KB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 8yfd_full_validation.pdf.gz | 375.1 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | 8yfd_validation.xml.gz | 16.4 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 8yfd_validation.cif.gz | 24.8 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/yf/8yfd ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/yf/8yfd | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 39220MC 8yetC 8yexC 8yf4C 8yfuC 8yfwC 8yfxC 9iwsC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 46469.188 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: XPR1, SLC53A1, SYG1, X3 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9UBH6 Has protein modification | Y | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: Cryo EM structure of human phosphate channel XPR1 at open state Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2600 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
-Processing
CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.57 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 92882 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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