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- PDB-8yex: Cryo EM structure of human phosphate channel XPR1 at apo state -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8yex
TitleCryo EM structure of human phosphate channel XPR1 at apo state
ComponentsSolute carrier family 53 member 1
KeywordsTRANSPORT PROTEIN / phosphate channel / membrane protein / phosphate homeostasis
Function / homology
Function and homology information


phosphate transmembrane transporter activity / phosphate ion transport / intracellular phosphate ion homeostasis / inositol hexakisphosphate binding / phosphate ion transmembrane transport / cellular response to phosphate starvation / efflux transmembrane transporter activity / response to virus / virus receptor activity / Golgi apparatus ...phosphate transmembrane transporter activity / phosphate ion transport / intracellular phosphate ion homeostasis / inositol hexakisphosphate binding / phosphate ion transmembrane transport / cellular response to phosphate starvation / efflux transmembrane transporter activity / response to virus / virus receptor activity / Golgi apparatus / plasma membrane / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
EXS, C-terminal / EXS family / EXS domain profile. / SPX domain / SPX domain / SPX domain profile.
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Solute carrier family 53 member 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.68 Å
AuthorsLu, Y. / Yue, C. / Zhang, L. / Yao, D. / Yu, Y. / Cao, Y.
Funding support China, 6items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)82072468 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)82272519 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)32371289 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)82072468 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)82272519 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)32371289 China
CitationJournal: Science / Year: 2024
Title: Structural basis for inositol pyrophosphate gating of the phosphate channel XPR1.
Authors: Yi Lu / Chen-Xi Yue / Li Zhang / Deqiang Yao / Ying Xia / Qing Zhang / Xinchen Zhang / Shaobai Li / Yafeng Shen / Mi Cao / Chang-Run Guo / An Qin / Jie Zhao / Lu Zhou / Ye Yu / Yu Cao /
Abstract: Precise regulation of intracellular phosphate (Pi) is critical for cellular function, with xenotropic and polytropic retrovirus receptor 1 (XPR1) serving as the sole Pi exporter in humans. The ...Precise regulation of intracellular phosphate (Pi) is critical for cellular function, with xenotropic and polytropic retrovirus receptor 1 (XPR1) serving as the sole Pi exporter in humans. The mechanism of Pi efflux, activated by inositol pyrophosphates (PP-IPs), has remained unclear. This study presents cryo-electron microscopy structures of XPR1 in multiple conformations, revealing a transmembrane pathway for Pi export and a dual-binding activation pattern for PP-IPs. A canonical binding site is located at the dimeric interface of Syg1/Pho81/XPR1 (SPX) domains, and a second site, biased toward PP-IPs, is found between the transmembrane and SPX domains. By integrating structural studies with electrophysiological analyses, we characterized XPR1 as an inositol phosphates (IPs)/PP-IPs-activated phosphate channel. The interplay among its transmembrane domains, SPX domains, and IPs/PP-IPs orchestrates the conformational transition between its closed and open states.
History
DepositionFeb 23, 2024Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBC
Revision 1.0Oct 9, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Nov 20, 2024Group: Data collection / Category: em_admin / Item: _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Solute carrier family 53 member 1
B: Solute carrier family 53 member 1


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)92,1042
Polymers92,1042
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Solute carrier family 53 member 1 / Phosphate exporter SLC53A1 / Protein SYG1 homolog / Xenotropic and polytropic murine leukemia virus ...Phosphate exporter SLC53A1 / Protein SYG1 homolog / Xenotropic and polytropic murine leukemia virus receptor X3 / X-receptor / Xenotropic and polytropic retrovirus receptor 1


Mass: 46051.754 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: XPR1, SLC53A1, SYG1, X3 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9UBH6
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Cryo EM structure of human phosphate channel XPR1 at apo state
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2600 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM softwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.20.1_4487: / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.68 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 215129 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0046808
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.7559268
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d4.383872
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0451012
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0051134

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