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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8xqt | ||||||
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Title | Structure of human class T GPCR TAS2R14-Gi complex. | ||||||
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![]() | SIGNALING PROTEIN / GPCR / Tas2R14 / Gi / Bitter Receptor. | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() bitter taste receptor activity / taste receptor activity / detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of bitter taste / Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) / ganglioside catabolic process / oligosaccharide catabolic process / exo-alpha-(2->3)-sialidase activity / exo-alpha-(2->6)-sialidase activity / exo-alpha-(2->8)-sialidase activity / exo-alpha-sialidase ...bitter taste receptor activity / taste receptor activity / detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of bitter taste / Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) / ganglioside catabolic process / oligosaccharide catabolic process / exo-alpha-(2->3)-sialidase activity / exo-alpha-(2->6)-sialidase activity / exo-alpha-(2->8)-sialidase activity / exo-alpha-sialidase / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / D2 dopamine receptor binding / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / cellular response to forskolin / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor binding / G protein-coupled receptor activity / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / response to peptide hormone / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / sensory perception of taste / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / GDP binding / G-protein beta-subunit binding / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / GTPase binding / retina development in camera-type eye / Ca2+ pathway / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cell cortex / midbody / G alpha (i) signalling events / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (s) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / G alpha (q) signalling events / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cell division / lysosomal membrane / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / GTPase activity / centrosome / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / nucleolus / GTP binding / magnesium ion binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / nucleoplasm / membrane / metal ion binding / plasma membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() synthetic construct (others) | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.94 Å | ||||||
![]() | Hu, X.L. / Pei, Y. / Wu, L.J. / Hua, T. / Liu, Z.J. | ||||||
Funding support | 1items
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![]() | ![]() Title: Bitter taste TAS2R14 activation by intracellular tastants and cholesterol. Authors: Xiaolong Hu / Weizhen Ao / Mingxin Gao / Lijie Wu / Yuan Pei / Shenhui Liu / Yiran Wu / Fei Zhao / Qianqian Sun / Junlin Liu / Longquan Jiang / Xin Wang / Yan Li / Qiwen Tan / Jie Cheng / ...Authors: Xiaolong Hu / Weizhen Ao / Mingxin Gao / Lijie Wu / Yuan Pei / Shenhui Liu / Yiran Wu / Fei Zhao / Qianqian Sun / Junlin Liu / Longquan Jiang / Xin Wang / Yan Li / Qiwen Tan / Jie Cheng / Fan Yang / Chi Yang / Jinpeng Sun / Tian Hua / Zhi-Jie Liu / ![]() Abstract: Bitter taste receptors, particularly TAS2R14, play central roles in discerning a wide array of bitter substances, ranging from dietary components to pharmaceutical agents. TAS2R14 is also widely ...Bitter taste receptors, particularly TAS2R14, play central roles in discerning a wide array of bitter substances, ranging from dietary components to pharmaceutical agents. TAS2R14 is also widely expressed in extragustatory tissues, suggesting its extra roles in diverse physiological processes and potential therapeutic applications. Here we present cryogenic electron microscopy structures of TAS2R14 in complex with aristolochic acid, flufenamic acid and compound 28.1, coupling with different G-protein subtypes. Uniquely, a cholesterol molecule is observed occupying what is typically an orthosteric site in class A G-protein-coupled receptors. The three potent agonists bind, individually, to the intracellular pockets, suggesting a distinct activation mechanism for this receptor. Comprehensive structural analysis, combined with mutagenesis and molecular dynamic simulation studies, elucidate the broad-spectrum ligand recognition and activation of the receptor by means of intricate multiple ligand-binding sites. Our study also uncovers the specific coupling modes of TAS2R14 with gustducin and G proteins. These findings should be instrumental in advancing knowledge of bitter taste perception and its broader implications in sensory biology and drug discovery. | ||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 254.6 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 187 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 530.1 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 553.8 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 25.1 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 37.9 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 38588MC ![]() 8xqlC ![]() 8xqnC ![]() 8xqoC ![]() 8xqpC ![]() 8xqrC ![]() 8xqsC ![]() 8ykyC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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1 |
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Components
-Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABC
#1: Protein | Mass: 42455.152 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 39728.426 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
#3: Protein | Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
-Antibody / Protein / Non-polymers , 3 types, 4 molecules SR![](data/chem/img/CLR.gif)
![](data/chem/img/CLR.gif)
#4: Antibody | Mass: 30668.211 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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#5: Protein | Mass: 110840.023 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() Gene: nanH, TAS2R14 / Production host: ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: Q59310, UniProt: Q9NYV8, exo-alpha-sialidase |
#6: Chemical |
-Details
Has ligand of interest | Y |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: complex of Tas2R14 with Gi / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#5 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Specimen support | Grid type: Quantifoil |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING ONLY | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.94 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 419690 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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