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- PDB-8xqo: Structure of human class T GPCR TAS2R14-Gi complex with Aristoloc... -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8xqo
TitleStructure of human class T GPCR TAS2R14-Gi complex with Aristolochic acid A.
Components
  • (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ...) x 3
  • Exo-alpha-sialidase,Taste receptor type 2 member 14,LgBiT
  • scFv16
KeywordsSIGNALING PROTEIN / GPCR / Tas2R14 / Gi / GOQ / Bitter Receptor.
Function / homology
Function and homology information


bitter taste receptor activity / taste receptor activity / detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of bitter taste / Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) / ganglioside catabolic process / oligosaccharide catabolic process / exo-alpha-(2->3)-sialidase activity / exo-alpha-(2->6)-sialidase activity / exo-alpha-(2->8)-sialidase activity / exo-alpha-sialidase ...bitter taste receptor activity / taste receptor activity / detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of bitter taste / Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) / ganglioside catabolic process / oligosaccharide catabolic process / exo-alpha-(2->3)-sialidase activity / exo-alpha-(2->6)-sialidase activity / exo-alpha-(2->8)-sialidase activity / exo-alpha-sialidase / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / D2 dopamine receptor binding / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / cellular response to forskolin / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor activity / G protein-coupled receptor binding / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G-protein activation / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / response to peptide hormone / photoreceptor disc membrane / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / sensory perception of taste / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / GDP binding / G-protein beta-subunit binding / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / GTPase binding / retina development in camera-type eye / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Ca2+ pathway / cell cortex / midbody / G alpha (i) signalling events / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / cell population proliferation / Ras protein signal transduction / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cell cycle / cell division / lysosomal membrane / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / GTPase activity / centrosome / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / nucleolus / GTP binding / magnesium ion binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / nucleoplasm / membrane / metal ion binding / plasma membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Taste receptor type 2 / Taste receptor protein (TAS2R) / BNR repeat-like domain / Trans-sialidase, domain 3 / Glycoside hydrolase, family 33, N-terminal / Sialidase, N-terminal domain / Sialidase family / Sialidase / Sialidase superfamily / G-protein alpha subunit, group I ...Taste receptor type 2 / Taste receptor protein (TAS2R) / BNR repeat-like domain / Trans-sialidase, domain 3 / Glycoside hydrolase, family 33, N-terminal / Sialidase, N-terminal domain / Sialidase family / Sialidase / Sialidase superfamily / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / G-alpha domain profile. / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / GGL domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / G-protein gamma-like domain / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / Concanavalin A-like lectin/glucanase domain superfamily / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
CHOLESTEROL / Chem-GOQ / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / exo-alpha-sialidase / Taste receptor type 2 member 14
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Clostridium perfringens (bacteria)
synthetic construct (others)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.77 Å
AuthorsHu, X.L. / Wu, L.J. / Hua, T. / Liu, Z.J.
Funding support1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Not funded
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2024
Title: Bitter taste TAS2R14 activation by intracellular tastants and cholesterol.
Authors: Xiaolong Hu / Weizhen Ao / Mingxin Gao / Lijie Wu / Yuan Pei / Shenhui Liu / Yiran Wu / Fei Zhao / Qianqian Sun / Junlin Liu / Longquan Jiang / Xin Wang / Yan Li / Qiwen Tan / Jie Cheng / ...Authors: Xiaolong Hu / Weizhen Ao / Mingxin Gao / Lijie Wu / Yuan Pei / Shenhui Liu / Yiran Wu / Fei Zhao / Qianqian Sun / Junlin Liu / Longquan Jiang / Xin Wang / Yan Li / Qiwen Tan / Jie Cheng / Fan Yang / Chi Yang / Jinpeng Sun / Tian Hua / Zhi-Jie Liu /
Abstract: Bitter taste receptors, particularly TAS2R14, play central roles in discerning a wide array of bitter substances, ranging from dietary components to pharmaceutical agents. TAS2R14 is also widely ...Bitter taste receptors, particularly TAS2R14, play central roles in discerning a wide array of bitter substances, ranging from dietary components to pharmaceutical agents. TAS2R14 is also widely expressed in extragustatory tissues, suggesting its extra roles in diverse physiological processes and potential therapeutic applications. Here we present cryogenic electron microscopy structures of TAS2R14 in complex with aristolochic acid, flufenamic acid and compound 28.1, coupling with different G-protein subtypes. Uniquely, a cholesterol molecule is observed occupying what is typically an orthosteric site in class A G-protein-coupled receptors. The three potent agonists bind, individually, to the intracellular pockets, suggesting a distinct activation mechanism for this receptor. Comprehensive structural analysis, combined with mutagenesis and molecular dynamic simulation studies, elucidate the broad-spectrum ligand recognition and activation of the receptor by means of intricate multiple ligand-binding sites. Our study also uncovers the specific coupling modes of TAS2R14 with gustducin and G proteins. These findings should be instrumental in advancing knowledge of bitter taste perception and its broader implications in sensory biology and drug discovery.
History
DepositionJan 5, 2024Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBC
Revision 1.0Jul 10, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
C: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
S: scFv16
R: Exo-alpha-sialidase,Taste receptor type 2 member 14,LgBiT
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)232,2517
Polymers231,5235
Non-polymers7282
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABC

#1: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / Adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G alpha protein


Mass: 42425.125 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAI1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P63096
#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 39728.426 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P62873
#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P59768

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Antibody / Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules SR

#4: Antibody scFv16


Mass: 30668.211 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
#5: Protein Exo-alpha-sialidase,Taste receptor type 2 member 14,LgBiT / Bitter taste receptor T2R14 / T2R14 / Taste receptor family B member 1 / TRB1


Mass: 110840.023 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Clostridium perfringens (bacteria), (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human), (gene. exp.) synthetic construct (others)
Gene: nanH, TAS2R14 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
References: UniProt: Q59310, UniProt: Q9NYV8, exo-alpha-sialidase

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 2 molecules

#6: Chemical ChemComp-GOQ / 8-methoxy-6-nitro-naphtho[1,2-e][1,3]benzodioxole-5-carboxylic acid


Mass: 341.272 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C17H11NO7
#7: Chemical ChemComp-CLR / CHOLESTEROL


Mass: 386.654 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C27H46O

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Details

Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Structure of human class T GPCR TAS2R14-Gi complex with Aristolochic acid A.
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#5 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.77 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 851653 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0039149
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.58312380
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d5.9931262
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0411401
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0051544

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