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- PDB-8xqs: Structure of human class T GPCR TAS2R14-DNGi complex with Flufena... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8xqs
TitleStructure of human class T GPCR TAS2R14-DNGi complex with Flufenamic acid.
Components
  • (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ...) x 3
  • Exo-alpha-sialidase,Taste receptor type 2 member 14,LgBiT
  • scFv16
KeywordsSIGNALING PROTEIN / GPCR / Tas2r14 / miniGsg / FLF / Bitter receptor
Function / homology
Function and homology information


bitter taste receptor activity / taste receptor activity / detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of bitter taste / ganglioside catabolic process / Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) / oligosaccharide catabolic process / exo-alpha-sialidase / exo-alpha-sialidase activity / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway ...bitter taste receptor activity / taste receptor activity / detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of bitter taste / ganglioside catabolic process / Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) / oligosaccharide catabolic process / exo-alpha-sialidase / exo-alpha-sialidase activity / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / T cell migration / D2 dopamine receptor binding / response to prostaglandin E / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / Regulation of insulin secretion / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / G protein-coupled receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled receptor activity / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / response to peptide hormone / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / centriolar satellite / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / GDP binding / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / G protein activity / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / retina development in camera-type eye / midbody / cell cortex / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (i) signalling events / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / ciliary basal body / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / cell division / GTPase activity / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / synapse / centrosome / protein-containing complex binding / GTP binding / nucleolus / magnesium ion binding / Golgi apparatus / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / nucleoplasm / metal ion binding / membrane
Similarity search - Function
Taste receptor type 2 / Taste receptor protein (TAS2R) / BNR repeat-like domain / Glycoside hydrolase, family 33, N-terminal / Trans-sialidase, domain 3 / Sialidase, N-terminal domain / Sialidase family / Sialidase / Sialidase superfamily / G-protein alpha subunit, group I ...Taste receptor type 2 / Taste receptor protein (TAS2R) / BNR repeat-like domain / Glycoside hydrolase, family 33, N-terminal / Trans-sialidase, domain 3 / Sialidase, N-terminal domain / Sialidase family / Sialidase / Sialidase superfamily / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / Concanavalin A-like lectin/glucanase domain superfamily / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
CHOLESTEROL / 2-[[3-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PHENYL]AMINO] BENZOIC ACID / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / exo-alpha-sialidase / Taste receptor type 2 member 14
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Clostridium perfringens (bacteria)
synthetic construct (others)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.3 Å
AuthorsHu, X.L. / Wu, L.J. / Hua, T. / Liu, Z.J.
Funding support1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Not funded
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2024
Title: Bitter taste TAS2R14 activation by intracellular tastants and cholesterol.
Authors: Xiaolong Hu / Weizhen Ao / Mingxin Gao / Lijie Wu / Yuan Pei / Shenhui Liu / Yiran Wu / Fei Zhao / Qianqian Sun / Junlin Liu / Longquan Jiang / Xin Wang / Yan Li / Qiwen Tan / Jie Cheng / ...Authors: Xiaolong Hu / Weizhen Ao / Mingxin Gao / Lijie Wu / Yuan Pei / Shenhui Liu / Yiran Wu / Fei Zhao / Qianqian Sun / Junlin Liu / Longquan Jiang / Xin Wang / Yan Li / Qiwen Tan / Jie Cheng / Fan Yang / Chi Yang / Jinpeng Sun / Tian Hua / Zhi-Jie Liu /
Abstract: Bitter taste receptors, particularly TAS2R14, play central roles in discerning a wide array of bitter substances, ranging from dietary components to pharmaceutical agents. TAS2R14 is also widely ...Bitter taste receptors, particularly TAS2R14, play central roles in discerning a wide array of bitter substances, ranging from dietary components to pharmaceutical agents. TAS2R14 is also widely expressed in extragustatory tissues, suggesting its extra roles in diverse physiological processes and potential therapeutic applications. Here we present cryogenic electron microscopy structures of TAS2R14 in complex with aristolochic acid, flufenamic acid and compound 28.1, coupling with different G-protein subtypes. Uniquely, a cholesterol molecule is observed occupying what is typically an orthosteric site in class A G-protein-coupled receptors. The three potent agonists bind, individually, to the intracellular pockets, suggesting a distinct activation mechanism for this receptor. Comprehensive structural analysis, combined with mutagenesis and molecular dynamic simulation studies, elucidate the broad-spectrum ligand recognition and activation of the receptor by means of intricate multiple ligand-binding sites. Our study also uncovers the specific coupling modes of TAS2R14 with gustducin and G proteins. These findings should be instrumental in advancing knowledge of bitter taste perception and its broader implications in sensory biology and drug discovery.
History
DepositionJan 5, 2024Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBC
Revision 1.0Jul 10, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jul 24, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.2Oct 16, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
C: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
S: scFv16
R: Exo-alpha-sialidase,Taste receptor type 2 member 14,LgBiT
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)232,2217
Polymers231,5535
Non-polymers6682
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABC

#1: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / Adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G alpha protein


Mass: 42455.152 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAI1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P63096
#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 39728.426 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P62873
#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P59768

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Antibody / Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules SR

#4: Antibody scFv16


Mass: 30668.211 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
#5: Protein Exo-alpha-sialidase,Taste receptor type 2 member 14,LgBiT / T2R14 / Taste receptor family B member 1 / TRB1


Mass: 110840.023 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Clostridium perfringens (bacteria), (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human), (gene. exp.) synthetic construct (others)
Gene: nanH, TAS2R14 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
References: UniProt: Q59310, UniProt: Q9NYV8, exo-alpha-sialidase

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 2 molecules

#6: Chemical ChemComp-FLF / 2-[[3-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PHENYL]AMINO] BENZOIC ACID / FLUFENAMIC ACID


Mass: 281.230 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C14H10F3NO2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: antiinflammatory, inhibitor*YM
#7: Chemical ChemComp-CLR / CHOLESTEROL


Mass: 386.654 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C27H46O / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Structure of human class T GPCR TAS2R14-DNGi complex with Flufenamic acid.
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#5 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING ONLY
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 400545 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0039041
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.61912232
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d4.8091233
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0421393
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0051527

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