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- PDB-8rg0: Structure of human eIF3 core from closed 48S translation initiati... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8rg0
TitleStructure of human eIF3 core from closed 48S translation initiation complex
Components
  • (40S ribosomal protein ...) x 8
  • (Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit ...) x 9
  • 18S rRNA
  • mRNA
KeywordsRIBOSOME / TRANSLATION / initiation / 48S / eIF / human / eukaryotic / factor / codon / scanning / open / reading
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of mRNA binding / viral translational termination-reinitiation / eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 complex, eIF3e / cap-dependent translational initiation / eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 complex, eIF3m / IRES-dependent viral translational initiation / translation reinitiation / eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 complex / formation of cytoplasmic translation initiation complex / cytoplasmic translational initiation ...positive regulation of mRNA binding / viral translational termination-reinitiation / eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 complex, eIF3e / cap-dependent translational initiation / eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 complex, eIF3m / IRES-dependent viral translational initiation / translation reinitiation / eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 complex / formation of cytoplasmic translation initiation complex / cytoplasmic translational initiation / multi-eIF complex / eukaryotic 43S preinitiation complex / mRNA cap binding / eukaryotic 48S preinitiation complex / translation at postsynapse / negative regulation of RNA splicing / metal-dependent deubiquitinase activity / regulation of translational initiation / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay / translation at presynapse / Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex / erythrocyte homeostasis / rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol / cytoplasmic side of rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane / laminin receptor activity / Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition / Translation initiation complex formation / SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery / Peptide chain elongation / Selenocysteine synthesis / Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits / Eukaryotic Translation Termination / Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / Viral mRNA Translation / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit / L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression / Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / laminin binding / translation regulator activity / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / translation initiation factor binding / negative regulation of translational initiation / negative regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / cytosolic ribosome / Mitotic Prometaphase / antiviral innate immune response / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / translation initiation factor activity / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / erythrocyte differentiation / positive regulation of translation / maturation of SSU-rRNA / translational initiation / small-subunit processome / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / PML body / mRNA 5'-UTR binding / Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs / fibrillar center / metallopeptidase activity / rRNA processing / Separation of Sister Chromatids / ribosome biogenesis / presynapse / ribosome binding / virus receptor activity / ribosomal small subunit biogenesis / ribosomal small subunit assembly / small ribosomal subunit / cytosolic small ribosomal subunit / small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery / ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1 / cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity / cytoplasmic translation / cell differentiation / postsynaptic density / ribosome / structural constituent of ribosome / cadherin binding / translation / ribonucleoprotein complex / focal adhesion / mRNA binding / synapse / negative regulation of apoptotic process / chromatin / nucleolus / structural molecule activity / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / endoplasmic reticulum / proteolysis / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit D / Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit 7 (eIF-3) / Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit H / eIF3h, C-terminal / C-terminal region of eIF3h / Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit F / Translation initiation factor 3 complex subunit L / RNA polymerase I-associated factor PAF67 / Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit M / eIF3 subunit M, C-terminal helix domain ...Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit D / Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit 7 (eIF-3) / Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit H / eIF3h, C-terminal / C-terminal region of eIF3h / Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit F / Translation initiation factor 3 complex subunit L / RNA polymerase I-associated factor PAF67 / Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit M / eIF3 subunit M, C-terminal helix domain / eIF3 subunit 6 N terminal domain / eIF3 subunit M, C-terminal helix / Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit E, C-terminal / Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit E / Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit E, N-terminal / eIF3 subunit 6 N terminal domain / Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit K / Translation initiation factor 3, subunit 12, N-terminal, eukaryotic / Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit M eIF3m/COP9 signalosome complex subunit 7 COPS7 / : / eIF3a, PCI domain, TPR-like region / Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit A / Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit C, N-terminal domain / Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit C / Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit 8 N-terminus / CSN8/PSMD8/EIF3K / CSN8/PSMD8/EIF3K family / Rpn11/EIF3F, C-terminal / Maintenance of mitochondrial structure and function / : / motif in proteasome subunits, Int-6, Nip-1 and TRIP-15 / PCI domain / Proteasome component (PCI) domain / PCI domain profile. / 40S ribosomal protein SA / 40S ribosomal protein SA, C-terminal domain / 40S ribosomal protein SA C-terminus / JAB1/Mov34/MPN/PAD-1 ubiquitin protease / : / Ribosomal protein S26e signature. / Ribosomal protein S26e / Ribosomal protein S26e superfamily / Ribosomal protein S26e / Ribosomal protein S2, eukaryotic / Ribosomal protein S17e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S17e signature. / Ribosomal protein S3Ae, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S3Ae signature. / Ribosomal protein S2, eukaryotic/archaeal / Ribosomal protein S27e signature. / JAB/MPN domain / JAB1/MPN/MOV34 metalloenzyme domain / 40S ribosomal protein S1/3, eukaryotes / Ribosomal protein S17e / Ribosomal protein S17e-like superfamily / Ribosomal S17 / MPN domain / MPN domain profile. / Ribosomal protein S27 / Ribosomal protein S27, zinc-binding domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein S27 / Ribosomal protein S3Ae / Ribosomal S3Ae family / Ribosomal S3Ae family / Ribosomal protein S28e conserved site / Ribosomal protein S28e signature. / Ribosomal protein S28e / Ribosomal protein S28e / Ribosomal protein S13/S15, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein S15P / Ribosomal S13/S15 N-terminal domain / Ribosomal S13/S15 N-terminal domain / Ribosomal protein S2 signature 2. / Ribosomal protein S2 signature 1. / Ribosomal protein S2, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S2 / Ribosomal protein S2, flavodoxin-like domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein S2 / Ribosomal protein S15 signature. / Tetratricopeptide-like helical domain superfamily / Ribosomal S11, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S11 signature. / Ribosomal protein S11 / Ribosomal protein S11 / Ribosomal protein S15 / Ribosomal_S15 / Ribosomal protein S15 / Ribosomal protein S11 superfamily / S15/NS1, RNA-binding / Zinc-binding ribosomal protein / Armadillo-type fold / Winged helix DNA-binding domain superfamily / Winged helix-like DNA-binding domain superfamily / Nucleic acid-binding, OB-fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
RNA / RNA (> 10) / RNA (> 100) / RNA (> 1000) / Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit F / Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit D / Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit H / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS17 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS27 ...RNA / RNA (> 10) / RNA (> 100) / RNA (> 1000) / Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit F / Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit D / Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit H / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS17 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS27 / Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit E / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS1 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS11 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS15 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS26 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS28 / Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit A / Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit M / Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit C / Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit K / Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit L
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å
AuthorsPetrychenko, V. / Yi, S.-H. / Liedtke, D. / Peng, B.Z. / Rodnina, M.V. / Fischer, N.
Funding support Germany, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Max Planck Society Germany
German Research Foundation (DFG)Leibniz-Preis Germany
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2025
Title: Structural basis for translational control by the human 48S initiation complex.
Authors: Valentyn Petrychenko / Sung-Hui Yi / David Liedtke / Bee-Zen Peng / Marina V Rodnina / Niels Fischer /
Abstract: The selection of an open reading frame (ORF) for translation of eukaryotic mRNA relies on remodeling of the scanning 48S initiation complex into an elongation-ready 80S ribosome. Using cryo-electron ...The selection of an open reading frame (ORF) for translation of eukaryotic mRNA relies on remodeling of the scanning 48S initiation complex into an elongation-ready 80S ribosome. Using cryo-electron microscopy, we visualize the key commitment steps orchestrating 48S remodeling in humans. The mRNA Kozak sequence facilitates mRNA scanning in the 48S open state and stabilizes the 48S closed state by organizing the contacts of eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs) and ribosomal proteins and by reconfiguring mRNA structure. GTPase-triggered large-scale fluctuations of 48S-bound eIF2 facilitate eIF5B recruitment, transfer of initiator tRNA from eIF2 to eIF5B and the release of eIF5 and eIF2. The 48S-bound multisubunit eIF3 complex controls ribosomal subunit joining by coupling eIF exchange to gradual displacement of the eIF3c N-terminal domain from the intersubunit interface. These findings reveal the structural mechanism of ORF selection in human cells and explain how eIF3 could function in the context of the 80S ribosome.
History
DepositionDec 13, 2023Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Aug 14, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Oct 2, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title ..._citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _citation_author.name / _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.2Nov 6, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification
Revision 1.3Jan 29, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / em_admin
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.year / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
3: Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit K
4: Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit F
5: Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit L
6: Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit M
7: mRNA
8: Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit H
A: 18S rRNA
H: 40S ribosomal protein S27
I: 40S ribosomal protein S13
M: 40S ribosomal protein S17
N: 40S ribosomal protein SA
O: 40S ribosomal protein S3a
P: 40S ribosomal protein S14
Q: 40S ribosomal protein S26
n: 40S ribosomal protein S28
u: Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit A
v: Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit E
x: Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit D
y: Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit C
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)1,428,92321
Polymers1,428,83319
Non-polymers902
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit ... , 9 types, 9 molecules 34568uvxy

#1: Protein Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit K / eIF3k / Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit 12 / Muscle-specific gene M9 protein / ...eIF3k / Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit 12 / Muscle-specific gene M9 protein / PLAC-24 / eIF-3 p25 / eIF-3 p28


Mass: 25083.619 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9UBQ5
#2: Protein Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit F / eIF3f / Deubiquitinating enzyme eIF3f / Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit 5 / eIF- ...eIF3f / Deubiquitinating enzyme eIF3f / Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit 5 / eIF-3-epsilon / eIF3 p47


Mass: 37593.645 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: O00303, ubiquitinyl hydrolase 1
#3: Protein Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit L / eIF3l / Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit 6-interacting protein / Eukaryotic ...eIF3l / Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit 6-interacting protein / Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit E-interacting protein


Mass: 66803.734 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9Y262
#4: Protein Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit M / eIF3m / Fetal lung protein B5 / hFL-B5 / PCI domain-containing protein 1


Mass: 42555.832 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q7L2H7
#6: Protein Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit H / eIF3h / Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit 3 / eIF-3-gamma / eIF3 p40 subunit


Mass: 39979.277 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: O15372
#16: Protein Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit A / eIF3a / Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit 10 / eIF-3-theta / eIF3 p167 / eIF3 p180 ...eIF3a / Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit 10 / eIF-3-theta / eIF3 p167 / eIF3 p180 / eIF3 p185


Mass: 166903.781 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q14152
#17: Protein Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit E / eIF3e / Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit 6 / Viral integration site protein INT-6 ...eIF3e / Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit 6 / Viral integration site protein INT-6 homolog / eIF-3 p48


Mass: 52281.633 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P60228
#18: Protein Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit D / eIF3d / Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit 7 / eIF-3-zeta / eIF3 p66


Mass: 64060.758 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: O15371
#19: Protein Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit C / eIF3c / Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit 8 / eIF3 p110


Mass: 105503.945 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q99613

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RNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules 7A

#5: RNA chain mRNA


Mass: 82412.445 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
#7: RNA chain 18S rRNA


Mass: 603245.500 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source
Details: Only small part of the 18S rRNA is provided with sequence truncated to visualized only parts.
Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human)

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40S ribosomal protein ... , 8 types, 8 molecules HIMNOPQn

#8: Protein 40S ribosomal protein S27 / Metallopan-stimulin 1 / MPS-1 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS27


Mass: 9480.186 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P42677
#9: Protein 40S ribosomal protein S13 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS15


Mass: 17259.389 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62277
#10: Protein 40S ribosomal protein S17 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS17


Mass: 15578.156 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P08708
#11: Protein 40S ribosomal protein SA / 37 kDa laminin receptor precursor / 37LRP / 37/67 kDa laminin receptor / LRP/LR / 67 kDa laminin ...37 kDa laminin receptor precursor / 37LRP / 37/67 kDa laminin receptor / LRP/LR / 67 kDa laminin receptor / 67LR / Colon carcinoma laminin-binding protein / Laminin receptor 1 / LamR / Laminin-binding protein precursor p40 / LBP/p40 / Multidrug resistance-associated protein MGr1-Ag / NEM/1CHD4 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2


Mass: 32883.938 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P08865
#12: Protein 40S ribosomal protein S3a / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS1 / v-fos transformation effector protein / Fte-1


Mass: 30002.061 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P61247
#13: Protein 40S ribosomal protein S14 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS11


Mass: 16302.772 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62263
#14: Protein 40S ribosomal protein S26 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS26


Mass: 13047.532 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62854
#15: Protein 40S ribosomal protein S28 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS28


Mass: 7855.052 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62857

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 2 molecules

#20: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg
#21: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn

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Details

Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1Human 48S initiation complex 40S-eIF1-eIF1A-eIF2-eIF3-tRNA-Met-mRNARIBOSOME#1-#190MULTIPLE SOURCES
2Human 48S initiation complex 40S-eIF1-eIF1A-eIF2-eIF3-tRNA-MetRIBOSOME#1-#4, #6-#191NATURAL
3mRNACOMPLEX#51RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
22Homo sapiens (human)9606
33Homo sapiens (human)9606
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
120 mMHEPES1
295 mMPotassium acetateKOAc1
33.75 mMMagnesium acetateMg(OAc)21
41 mMAdenosine triphosphateATP1
50.5 mMGuanosine triphosphateGTP1
62 mMDithiothreitolDTT1
70.25 mMSpermidine1
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationInstrument: HOMEMADE PLUNGER / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Details: Manual blotting & plunge-freezing

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 59000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 200 nm / Cs: 0.01 mm
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 1.5 sec. / Electron dose: 45 e/Å2 / Detector mode: INTEGRATING / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k)
EM imaging opticsSpherical aberration corrector: Electron-optical aberrations were corrected using a CETCOR Cs-corrector (CEOS, Heidelberg) aligned with the CETCORPLUS 4.6.9 software package (CEOS, Heidelberg).

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
7UCSF ChimeraX1.4model fitting
13Coot0.9.8.1model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 356632 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingSpace: REAL

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