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- PDB-8jcb: Vgamma5 Vdelta1 T cell receptor complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8jcb
TitleVgamma5 Vdelta1 T cell receptor complex
Components
  • (T cell receptor ...) x 2
  • (T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 ...) x 4
KeywordsIMMUNE SYSTEM / Receptor
Function / homology
Function and homology information


regulation of lymphocyte apoptotic process / gamma-delta T cell receptor complex / Fc-gamma receptor III complex / T cell anergy / positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrin / positive regulation of T cell anergy / gamma-delta T cell activation / Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway / CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation / negative thymic T cell selection ...regulation of lymphocyte apoptotic process / gamma-delta T cell receptor complex / Fc-gamma receptor III complex / T cell anergy / positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrin / positive regulation of T cell anergy / gamma-delta T cell activation / Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway / CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation / negative thymic T cell selection / positive regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation / alpha-beta T cell receptor complex / positive regulation of protein localization to cell surface / positive thymic T cell selection / signal complex assembly / Nef and signal transduction / positive regulation of cell-matrix adhesion / T cell receptor complex / immunoglobulin complex / smoothened signaling pathway / establishment or maintenance of cell polarity / Translocation of ZAP-70 to Immunological synapse / Phosphorylation of CD3 and TCR zeta chains / positive regulation of interleukin-4 production / small molecule binding / dendrite development / protein complex oligomerization / alpha-beta T cell activation / Generation of second messenger molecules / FCGR activation / immunological synapse / Co-inhibition by PD-1 / Role of phospholipids in phagocytosis / T cell receptor binding / positive regulation of T cell proliferation / T cell costimulation / positive regulation of interleukin-2 production / cerebellum development / FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / T cell activation / cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway / protein tyrosine kinase binding / negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway / FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis / apoptotic signaling pathway / clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane / calcium-mediated signaling / SH3 domain binding / Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation / positive regulation of type II interferon production / Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / protein transport / cell-cell junction / Downstream TCR signaling / Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / T cell receptor signaling pathway / Clathrin-mediated endocytosis / cell body / protein-containing complex assembly / regulation of apoptotic process / dendritic spine / adaptive immune response / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / immune response / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / protein heterodimerization activity / external side of plasma membrane / innate immune response / negative regulation of gene expression / positive regulation of gene expression / protein kinase binding / endoplasmic reticulum / Golgi apparatus / protein homodimerization activity / identical protein binding / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
: / : / : / T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 zeta subunit / CD3 gamma/delta subunit, Ig-like domain / T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 delta chain / Ig-like domain on T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 epsilon chain / CD3 protein, epsilon/gamma/delta subunit / T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 zeta subunit/High affinity IgE receptor gamma subunit / T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 zeta chain ...: / : / : / T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 zeta subunit / CD3 gamma/delta subunit, Ig-like domain / T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 delta chain / Ig-like domain on T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 epsilon chain / CD3 protein, epsilon/gamma/delta subunit / T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 zeta subunit/High affinity IgE receptor gamma subunit / T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 zeta chain / Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif / Phosphorylated immunoreceptor signalling ITAM / ITAM motif mammalian type profile. / Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif / Immunoglobulin subtype 2 / Immunoglobulin C-2 Type / Immunoglobulin V-Type / Immunoglobulin V-set domain / Immunoglobulin V-set domain / Immunoglobulin C-Type / Immunoglobulin C1-set / Immunoglobulin C1-set domain / Ig-like domain profile. / Immunoglobulin-like domain / Immunoglobulin-like domain superfamily / Immunoglobulin-like fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
T cell receptor gamma variable 5 / T cell receptor delta variable 1 / T cell receptor delta constant / T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 delta chain / T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 epsilon chain / T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 gamma chain / T cell receptor gamma constant 1 / T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 zeta chain
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 9.5 Å
AuthorsXin, W. / Huang, B. / Chi, X. / Xu, M. / Zhang, Y. / Li, X. / Su, Q. / Zhou, Q.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)32100975 China
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2024
Title: Structures of human γδ T cell receptor-CD3 complex.
Authors: Weizhi Xin / Bangdong Huang / Ximin Chi / Yuehua Liu / Mengjiao Xu / Yuanyuan Zhang / Xu Li / Qiang Su / Qiang Zhou /
Abstract: Gamma delta (γδ) T cells, a unique T cell subgroup, are crucial in various immune responses and immunopathology. The γδ T cell receptor (TCR), which is generated by γδ T cells, recognizes a ...Gamma delta (γδ) T cells, a unique T cell subgroup, are crucial in various immune responses and immunopathology. The γδ T cell receptor (TCR), which is generated by γδ T cells, recognizes a diverse range of antigens independently of the major histocompatibility complex. The γδ TCR associates with CD3 subunits, initiating T cell activation and holding great potential in immunotherapy. Here we report the structures of two prototypical human Vγ9Vδ2 and Vγ5Vδ1 TCR-CD3 complexes, revealing two distinct assembly mechanisms that depend on Vγ usage. The Vγ9Vδ2 TCR-CD3 complex is monomeric, with considerable conformational flexibility in the TCRγ-TCRδ extracellular domain and connecting peptides. The length of the connecting peptides regulates the ligand association and T cell activation. A cholesterol-like molecule wedges into the transmembrane region, exerting an inhibitory role in TCR signalling. The Vγ5Vδ1 TCR-CD3 complex displays a dimeric architecture, whereby two protomers nestle back to back through the Vγ5 domains of the TCR extracellular domains. Our biochemical and biophysical assays further corroborate the dimeric structure. Importantly, the dimeric form of the Vγ5Vδ1 TCR is essential for T cell activation. These findings reveal organizing principles of the γδ TCR-CD3 complex, providing insights into the unique properties of γδ TCR and facilitating immunotherapeutic interventions.
History
DepositionMay 10, 2023Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBC
Revision 1.0May 8, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jun 19, 2024Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.2Nov 6, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 zeta chain
B: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 zeta chain
D: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 delta chain
E: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 epsilon chain
F: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 epsilon chain
G: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 gamma chain
M: T cell receptor delta variable 1,T cell receptor delta constant
N: T cell receptor gamma variable 5,T cell receptor gamma constant 1
a: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 zeta chain
b: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 zeta chain
d: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 delta chain
e: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 epsilon chain
f: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 epsilon chain
g: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 gamma chain
m: T cell receptor delta variable 1,T cell receptor delta constant
n: T cell receptor gamma variable 5,T cell receptor gamma constant 1


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)402,97316
Polymers402,97316
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 ... , 4 types, 12 molecules ABabDdEFefGg

#1: Protein
T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 zeta chain / T-cell receptor T3 zeta chain


Mass: 21809.695 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: This pdb is assembled from 8JC0 and 8JBV, and docked in the low resolution map. This pdb is not built from the map directly.
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CD247, CD3Z, T3Z, TCRZ / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P20963
#2: Protein T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 delta chain / T-cell receptor T3 delta chain


Mass: 18949.537 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CD3D, T3D / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P04234
#3: Protein
T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 epsilon chain / T-cell surface antigen T3/Leu-4 epsilon chain


Mass: 23174.227 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CD3E, T3E / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P07766
#4: Protein T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 gamma chain / T-cell receptor T3 gamma chain


Mass: 20493.457 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CD3G, T3G / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P09693

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T cell receptor ... , 2 types, 4 molecules MmNn

#5: Protein T cell receptor delta variable 1,T cell receptor delta constant


Mass: 34320.574 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: Author stated chain m,M is a fusion protein: 1-22: signal peptide, 23-31: flag expression tag, 32-37: linker, 134-157: linker.
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TRDV1, TRDC / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: A0A1B0GX56, UniProt: B7Z8K6
#6: Protein T cell receptor gamma variable 5,T cell receptor gamma constant 1


Mass: 37755.172 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: Author stated chain n,N is a fusion protein: 1-22: signal peptide, 23-31: flag expression tag, 32-36: linker, 139-159:linker.
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TRGV5, TCRGV5, TRGC1, TCRGC1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: A0A0B4J1U4, UniProt: P0CF51

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Details

Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Vgamma5 Vdelta1 T cell receptor complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 9.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 325186 / Symmetry type: POINT

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