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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8jcb | ||||||
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| Title | Vgamma5 Vdelta1 T cell receptor complex | ||||||
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Keywords | IMMUNE SYSTEM / Receptor | ||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationregulation of lymphocyte apoptotic process / gamma-delta T cell receptor complex / Fc-gamma receptor III complex / T cell anergy / positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrin / positive regulation of T cell anergy / Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway / gamma-delta T cell activation / CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation / negative thymic T cell selection ...regulation of lymphocyte apoptotic process / gamma-delta T cell receptor complex / Fc-gamma receptor III complex / T cell anergy / positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrin / positive regulation of T cell anergy / Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway / gamma-delta T cell activation / CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation / negative thymic T cell selection / positive regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation / alpha-beta T cell receptor complex / positive thymic T cell selection / positive regulation of protein localization to cell surface / signal complex assembly / Nef and signal transduction / positive regulation of cell-matrix adhesion / T cell receptor complex / immunoglobulin complex / smoothened signaling pathway / small molecule binding / Translocation of ZAP-70 to Immunological synapse / Phosphorylation of CD3 and TCR zeta chains / positive regulation of interleukin-4 production / establishment or maintenance of cell polarity / dendrite development / protein complex oligomerization / alpha-beta T cell activation / Generation of second messenger molecules / FCGR activation / immunological synapse / Co-inhibition by PD-1 / Role of phospholipids in phagocytosis / T cell receptor binding / T cell costimulation / positive regulation of T cell proliferation / positive regulation of interleukin-2 production / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis / cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway / protein tyrosine kinase binding / T cell activation / cerebellum development / negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway / FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis / apoptotic signaling pathway / clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane / calcium-mediated signaling / Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation / SH3 domain binding / positive regulation of type II interferon production / Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell / cell-cell junction / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / Downstream TCR signaling / Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis / protein transport / T cell receptor signaling pathway / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Clathrin-mediated endocytosis / cell body / protein-containing complex assembly / regulation of apoptotic process / adaptive immune response / dendritic spine / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / immune response / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / protein heterodimerization activity / negative regulation of gene expression / innate immune response / external side of plasma membrane / positive regulation of gene expression / protein kinase binding / endoplasmic reticulum / Golgi apparatus / protein homodimerization activity / identical protein binding / plasma membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function | ||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 9.5 Å | ||||||
Authors | Xin, W. / Huang, B. / Chi, X. / Xu, M. / Zhang, Y. / Li, X. / Su, Q. / Zhou, Q. | ||||||
| Funding support | China, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2024Title: Structures of human γδ T cell receptor-CD3 complex. Authors: Weizhi Xin / Bangdong Huang / Ximin Chi / Yuehua Liu / Mengjiao Xu / Yuanyuan Zhang / Xu Li / Qiang Su / Qiang Zhou / ![]() Abstract: Gamma delta (γδ) T cells, a unique T cell subgroup, are crucial in various immune responses and immunopathology. The γδ T cell receptor (TCR), which is generated by γδ T cells, recognizes a ...Gamma delta (γδ) T cells, a unique T cell subgroup, are crucial in various immune responses and immunopathology. The γδ T cell receptor (TCR), which is generated by γδ T cells, recognizes a diverse range of antigens independently of the major histocompatibility complex. The γδ TCR associates with CD3 subunits, initiating T cell activation and holding great potential in immunotherapy. Here we report the structures of two prototypical human Vγ9Vδ2 and Vγ5Vδ1 TCR-CD3 complexes, revealing two distinct assembly mechanisms that depend on Vγ usage. The Vγ9Vδ2 TCR-CD3 complex is monomeric, with considerable conformational flexibility in the TCRγ-TCRδ extracellular domain and connecting peptides. The length of the connecting peptides regulates the ligand association and T cell activation. A cholesterol-like molecule wedges into the transmembrane region, exerting an inhibitory role in TCR signalling. The Vγ5Vδ1 TCR-CD3 complex displays a dimeric architecture, whereby two protomers nestle back to back through the Vγ5 domains of the TCR extracellular domains. Our biochemical and biophysical assays further corroborate the dimeric structure. Importantly, the dimeric form of the Vγ5Vδ1 TCR is essential for T cell activation. These findings reveal organizing principles of the γδ TCR-CD3 complex, providing insights into the unique properties of γδ TCR and facilitating immunotherapeutic interventions. | ||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 8jcb.cif.gz | 386.2 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb8jcb.ent.gz | 299.4 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 8jcb.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 8jcb_validation.pdf.gz | 493.2 KB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 8jcb_full_validation.pdf.gz | 508.7 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 8jcb_validation.xml.gz | 36.8 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 8jcb_validation.cif.gz | 57.1 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/jc/8jcb ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/jc/8jcb | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 36156MC ![]() 8jbvC ![]() 8jc0C ![]() 8wxeC ![]() 8wy0C ![]() 8wyiC ![]() 8yc0C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 ... , 4 types, 12 molecules ABabDdEFefGg
| #1: Protein | Mass: 21809.695 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: This pdb is assembled from 8JC0 and 8JBV, and docked in the low resolution map. This pdb is not built from the map directly. Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CD247, CD3Z, T3Z, TCRZ / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P20963#2: Protein | Mass: 18949.537 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CD3D, T3D / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P04234#3: Protein | Mass: 23174.227 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CD3E, T3E / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P07766#4: Protein | Mass: 20493.457 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CD3G, T3G / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P09693 |
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-T cell receptor ... , 2 types, 4 molecules MmNn
| #5: Protein | Mass: 34320.574 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: Author stated chain m,M is a fusion protein: 1-22: signal peptide, 23-31: flag expression tag, 32-37: linker, 134-157: linker. Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TRDV1, TRDC / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: A0A1B0GX56, UniProt: B7Z8K6#6: Protein | Mass: 37755.172 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Details: Author stated chain n,N is a fusion protein: 1-22: signal peptide, 23-31: flag expression tag, 32-36: linker, 139-159:linker. Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TRGV5, TCRGV5, TRGC1, TCRGC1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: A0A0B4J1U4, UniProt: P0CF51 |
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-Details
| Has protein modification | Y |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Vgamma5 Vdelta1 T cell receptor complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
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| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 9.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 325186 / Symmetry type: POINT |
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Homo sapiens (human)
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