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Open data
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Basic information
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Title | Vgamma5 Vdelta1 T cell receptor complex | |||||||||
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![]() | Receptor / IMMUNE SYSTEM | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() regulation of lymphocyte apoptotic process / gamma-delta T cell receptor complex / Fc-gamma receptor III complex / T cell anergy / positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrin / positive regulation of T cell anergy / gamma-delta T cell activation / Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway / CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation / negative thymic T cell selection ...regulation of lymphocyte apoptotic process / gamma-delta T cell receptor complex / Fc-gamma receptor III complex / T cell anergy / positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrin / positive regulation of T cell anergy / gamma-delta T cell activation / Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway / CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation / negative thymic T cell selection / positive regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation / alpha-beta T cell receptor complex / positive regulation of protein localization to cell surface / positive thymic T cell selection / signal complex assembly / Nef and signal transduction / positive regulation of cell-matrix adhesion / T cell receptor complex / immunoglobulin complex / smoothened signaling pathway / establishment or maintenance of cell polarity / Translocation of ZAP-70 to Immunological synapse / Phosphorylation of CD3 and TCR zeta chains / positive regulation of interleukin-4 production / small molecule binding / dendrite development / protein complex oligomerization / alpha-beta T cell activation / Generation of second messenger molecules / FCGR activation / immunological synapse / Co-inhibition by PD-1 / Role of phospholipids in phagocytosis / T cell receptor binding / positive regulation of T cell proliferation / T cell costimulation / positive regulation of interleukin-2 production / cerebellum development / FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / T cell activation / cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway / protein tyrosine kinase binding / negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway / FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis / apoptotic signaling pathway / clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane / calcium-mediated signaling / SH3 domain binding / Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation / positive regulation of type II interferon production / Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / protein transport / cell-cell junction / Downstream TCR signaling / Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / T cell receptor signaling pathway / Clathrin-mediated endocytosis / cell body / protein-containing complex assembly / regulation of apoptotic process / dendritic spine / adaptive immune response / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / immune response / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / protein heterodimerization activity / external side of plasma membrane / innate immune response / negative regulation of gene expression / positive regulation of gene expression / protein kinase binding / endoplasmic reticulum / Golgi apparatus / protein homodimerization activity / identical protein binding / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 9.5 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Xin W / Huang B / Chi X / Xu M / Zhang Y / Li X / Su Q / Zhou Q | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structures of human γδ T cell receptor-CD3 complex. Authors: Weizhi Xin / Bangdong Huang / Ximin Chi / Yuehua Liu / Mengjiao Xu / Yuanyuan Zhang / Xu Li / Qiang Su / Qiang Zhou / ![]() Abstract: Gamma delta (γδ) T cells, a unique T cell subgroup, are crucial in various immune responses and immunopathology. The γδ T cell receptor (TCR), which is generated by γδ T cells, recognizes a ...Gamma delta (γδ) T cells, a unique T cell subgroup, are crucial in various immune responses and immunopathology. The γδ T cell receptor (TCR), which is generated by γδ T cells, recognizes a diverse range of antigens independently of the major histocompatibility complex. The γδ TCR associates with CD3 subunits, initiating T cell activation and holding great potential in immunotherapy. Here we report the structures of two prototypical human Vγ9Vδ2 and Vγ5Vδ1 TCR-CD3 complexes, revealing two distinct assembly mechanisms that depend on Vγ usage. The Vγ9Vδ2 TCR-CD3 complex is monomeric, with considerable conformational flexibility in the TCRγ-TCRδ extracellular domain and connecting peptides. The length of the connecting peptides regulates the ligand association and T cell activation. A cholesterol-like molecule wedges into the transmembrane region, exerting an inhibitory role in TCR signalling. The Vγ5Vδ1 TCR-CD3 complex displays a dimeric architecture, whereby two protomers nestle back to back through the Vγ5 domains of the TCR extracellular domains. Our biochemical and biophysical assays further corroborate the dimeric structure. Importantly, the dimeric form of the Vγ5Vδ1 TCR is essential for T cell activation. These findings reveal organizing principles of the γδ TCR-CD3 complex, providing insights into the unique properties of γδ TCR and facilitating immunotherapeutic interventions. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 49.1 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 21 KB 21 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 20.7 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 6.4 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() | 49.2 MB 49.3 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 8jcbMC ![]() 8jbvC ![]() 8jc0C ![]() 8wxeC ![]() 8wy0C ![]() 8wyiC ![]() 8yc0C C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.077 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
File | emd_36156_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_36156_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : Vgamma5 Vdelta1 T cell receptor complex
Entire | Name: Vgamma5 Vdelta1 T cell receptor complex |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Vgamma5 Vdelta1 T cell receptor complex
Supramolecule | Name: Vgamma5 Vdelta1 T cell receptor complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 zeta chain
Macromolecule | Name: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 zeta chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 Details: This pdb is assembled from 8JC0 and 8JBV, and docked in the low resolution map. This pdb is not built from the map directly. Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 21.809695 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MKWKALFTAA ILQAQLPITE AQSFGLLDPK LCYLLDGILF IYGVILTALF LRVKFSRSAD APAYQQGQNQ LYNELNLGRR EEYDVLDKR RGRDPEMGGK PQRRKNPQEG LYNELQKDKM AEAYSEIGMK GERRRGKGHD GLYQGLSTAT KDTYDALHMQ A LPPRAAAW ...String: MKWKALFTAA ILQAQLPITE AQSFGLLDPK LCYLLDGILF IYGVILTALF LRVKFSRSAD APAYQQGQNQ LYNELNLGRR EEYDVLDKR RGRDPEMGGK PQRRKNPQEG LYNELQKDKM AEAYSEIGMK GERRRGKGHD GLYQGLSTAT KDTYDALHMQ A LPPRAAAW SHPQFEKGGG SGGGSGGSAW SHPQFEK UniProtKB: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 zeta chain |
-Macromolecule #2: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 delta chain
Macromolecule | Name: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 delta chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 18.949537 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MEHSTFLSGL VLATLLSQVS PFKIPIEELE DRVFVNCNTS ITWVEGTVGT LLSDITRLDL GKRILDPRGI YRCNGTDIYK DKESTVQVH YRMCQSCVEL DPATVAGIIV TDVIATLLLA LGVFCFAGHE TGRLSGAADT QALLRNDQVY QPLRDRDDAQ Y SHLGGNWA RNK UniProtKB: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 delta chain |
-Macromolecule #3: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 epsilon chain
Macromolecule | Name: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 epsilon chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 23.174227 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MQSGTHWRVL GLCLLSVGVW GQDGNEEMGG ITQTPYKVSI SGTTVILTCP QYPGSEILWQ HNDKNIGGDE DDKNIGSDED HLSLKEFSE LEQSGYYVCY PRGSKPEDAN FYLYLRARVC ENCMEMDVMS VATIVIVDIC ITGGLLLLVY YWSKNRKAKA K PVTRGAGA ...String: MQSGTHWRVL GLCLLSVGVW GQDGNEEMGG ITQTPYKVSI SGTTVILTCP QYPGSEILWQ HNDKNIGGDE DDKNIGSDED HLSLKEFSE LEQSGYYVCY PRGSKPEDAN FYLYLRARVC ENCMEMDVMS VATIVIVDIC ITGGLLLLVY YWSKNRKAKA K PVTRGAGA GGRQRGQNKE RPPPVPNPDY EPIRKGQRDL YSGLNQRRI UniProtKB: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 epsilon chain |
-Macromolecule #4: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 gamma chain
Macromolecule | Name: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 gamma chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 20.493457 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MEQGKGLAVL ILAIILLQGT LAQSIKGNHL VKVYDYQEDG SVLLTCDAEA KNITWFKDGK MIGFLTEDKK KWNLGSNAKD PRGMYQCKG SQNKSKPLQV YYRMCQNCIE LNAATISGFL FAEIVSIFVL AVGVYFIAGQ DGVRQSRASD KQTLLPNDQL Y QPLKDRED DQYSHLQGNQ LRRN UniProtKB: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 gamma chain |
-Macromolecule #5: T cell receptor delta variable 1,T cell receptor delta constant
Macromolecule | Name: T cell receptor delta variable 1,T cell receptor delta constant type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 Details: Author stated chain m,M is a fusion protein: 1-22: signal peptide, 23-31: flag expression tag, 32-37: linker, 134-157: linker. Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 34.320574 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MDMRVPAQLL GLLLLWLSGA RCMDYKDDDD KGGSETGAQK VTQAQSSVSM PVRKAVTLNC LYETSWWSYY IFWYKQLPSK EMIFLIRQG SDEQNAKSGR YSVNFKKAAK SVALTISALQ LEDSAKYFCA LGDPGGLNTD KLIFGKGTRV TVEPRSQPHT K PSVFVMKN ...String: MDMRVPAQLL GLLLLWLSGA RCMDYKDDDD KGGSETGAQK VTQAQSSVSM PVRKAVTLNC LYETSWWSYY IFWYKQLPSK EMIFLIRQG SDEQNAKSGR YSVNFKKAAK SVALTISALQ LEDSAKYFCA LGDPGGLNTD KLIFGKGTRV TVEPRSQPHT K PSVFVMKN GTNVACLVKE FYPKDIRINL VSSKKITEFD PAIVISPSGK YNAVKLGKYE DSNSVTCSVQ HDNKTVHSTD FE VKTDSTD HVKPKETENT KQPSKSCHKP KAIVHTEKVN MMSLTVLGLR MLFAKTVAVN FLLTAKLFFL UniProtKB: T cell receptor delta variable 1, T cell receptor delta constant |
-Macromolecule #6: T cell receptor gamma variable 5,T cell receptor gamma constant 1
Macromolecule | Name: T cell receptor gamma variable 5,T cell receptor gamma constant 1 type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 Details: Author stated chain n,N is a fusion protein: 1-22: signal peptide, 23-31: flag expression tag, 32-36: linker, 139-159:linker. Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 37.755172 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MDMRVPAQLL GLLLLWLSGA RCMDYKDDDD KGGSETGSSN LEGGTKSVTR PTRSSAEITC DLTVINAFYI HWYLHQEGKA PQRLLYYDV SNSKDVLESG LSPGKYYTHT PRRWSWILIL RNLIENDSGV YYCATWDRGN PKTHYYKKLF GSGTTLVVTD K QLDADVSP ...String: MDMRVPAQLL GLLLLWLSGA RCMDYKDDDD KGGSETGSSN LEGGTKSVTR PTRSSAEITC DLTVINAFYI HWYLHQEGKA PQRLLYYDV SNSKDVLESG LSPGKYYTHT PRRWSWILIL RNLIENDSGV YYCATWDRGN PKTHYYKKLF GSGTTLVVTD K QLDADVSP KPTIFLPSIA ETKLQKAGTY LCLLEKFFPD VIKIHWQEKK SNTILGSQEG NTMKTNDTYM KFSWLTVPEK SL DKEHRCI VRHENNKNGV DQEIIFPPIK TDVITMDPKD NCSKDANDTL LLQLTNTSAY YMYLLLLLKS VVYFAIITCC LLR RTAFCC NGEKS UniProtKB: T cell receptor gamma variable 5, T cell receptor gamma constant 1 |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.2 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: NONE |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 9.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 325186 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |