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- EMDB-39128: T cell receptor V delta2 V gamma9 in GDN -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-39128
TitleT cell receptor V delta2 V gamma9 in GDN
Map data
Sample
  • Cell: TCR V delta2 V gamma 9 in complex with CD3 in GDN
    • Protein or peptide: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 zeta chain
    • Protein or peptide: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 delta chain
    • Protein or peptide: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 epsilon chain
    • Protein or peptide: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 gamma chain
    • Protein or peptide: T cell receptor delta variable 2,T cell receptor delta constant
    • Protein or peptide: T cell receptor gamma variable 9,T cell receptor gamma constant 1
  • Ligand: CHOLESTEROL
Keywordsreceptor / IMMUNE SYSTEM
Function / homology
Function and homology information


MHC protein binding / regulation of lymphocyte apoptotic process / gamma-delta T cell receptor complex / Fc-gamma receptor III complex / T cell anergy / positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrin / positive regulation of T cell anergy / Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway / gamma-delta T cell activation / CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation ...MHC protein binding / regulation of lymphocyte apoptotic process / gamma-delta T cell receptor complex / Fc-gamma receptor III complex / T cell anergy / positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrin / positive regulation of T cell anergy / Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway / gamma-delta T cell activation / CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation / negative thymic T cell selection / positive regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation / alpha-beta T cell receptor complex / positive thymic T cell selection / positive regulation of protein localization to cell surface / signal complex assembly / Nef and signal transduction / positive regulation of cell-matrix adhesion / smoothened signaling pathway / T cell receptor complex / small molecule binding / Translocation of ZAP-70 to Immunological synapse / Phosphorylation of CD3 and TCR zeta chains / positive regulation of interleukin-4 production / establishment or maintenance of cell polarity / dendrite development / protein complex oligomerization / alpha-beta T cell activation / Generation of second messenger molecules / FCGR activation / immunological synapse / Co-inhibition by PD-1 / Role of phospholipids in phagocytosis / T cell receptor binding / T cell costimulation / positive regulation of T cell proliferation / positive regulation of interleukin-2 production / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis / cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway / protein tyrosine kinase binding / T cell activation / cerebellum development / negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway / FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis / apoptotic signaling pathway / clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane / calcium-mediated signaling / Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation / peptide antigen binding / SH3 domain binding / positive regulation of type II interferon production / Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell / cell-cell junction / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / Downstream TCR signaling / Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis / T cell receptor signaling pathway / protein transport / Clathrin-mediated endocytosis / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / cell body / protein-containing complex assembly / regulation of apoptotic process / dendritic spine / adaptive immune response / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / protein heterodimerization activity / negative regulation of gene expression / innate immune response / external side of plasma membrane / positive regulation of gene expression / protein kinase binding / endoplasmic reticulum / Golgi apparatus / protein homodimerization activity / identical protein binding / plasma membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
: / : / T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 zeta subunit / CD3 gamma/delta subunit, Ig-like domain / T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 delta chain / Ig-like domain on T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 epsilon chain / CD3 protein, epsilon/gamma/delta subunit / T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 zeta subunit/High affinity IgE receptor gamma subunit / T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 zeta chain / Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif ...: / : / T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 zeta subunit / CD3 gamma/delta subunit, Ig-like domain / T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 delta chain / Ig-like domain on T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 epsilon chain / CD3 protein, epsilon/gamma/delta subunit / T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 zeta subunit/High affinity IgE receptor gamma subunit / T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 zeta chain / Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif / Phosphorylated immunoreceptor signalling ITAM / ITAM motif mammalian type profile. / Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif / Immunoglobulin subtype 2 / Immunoglobulin C-2 Type / Immunoglobulin V-Type / Immunoglobulin V-set domain / Immunoglobulin V-set domain / Immunoglobulin C-Type / Immunoglobulin C1-set / Immunoglobulin C1-set domain / Ig-like domain profile. / Immunoglobulin-like domain / Immunoglobulin-like domain superfamily / Immunoglobulin-like fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
T cell receptor delta variable 2 / T cell receptor delta constant / T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 delta chain / T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 epsilon chain / T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 gamma chain / T cell receptor gamma constant 1 / T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 zeta chain / T cell receptor gamma variable 9
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.12 Å
AuthorsXin W / Huang B / Chi X / Xu M / Zhang Y / Li X / Su Q / Zhou Q
Funding support China, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Science Foundation (NSF, China) China
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2024
Title: Structures of human γδ T cell receptor-CD3 complex.
Authors: Weizhi Xin / Bangdong Huang / Ximin Chi / Yuehua Liu / Mengjiao Xu / Yuanyuan Zhang / Xu Li / Qiang Su / Qiang Zhou /
Abstract: Gamma delta (γδ) T cells, a unique T cell subgroup, are crucial in various immune responses and immunopathology. The γδ T cell receptor (TCR), which is generated by γδ T cells, recognizes a ...Gamma delta (γδ) T cells, a unique T cell subgroup, are crucial in various immune responses and immunopathology. The γδ T cell receptor (TCR), which is generated by γδ T cells, recognizes a diverse range of antigens independently of the major histocompatibility complex. The γδ TCR associates with CD3 subunits, initiating T cell activation and holding great potential in immunotherapy. Here we report the structures of two prototypical human Vγ9Vδ2 and Vγ5Vδ1 TCR-CD3 complexes, revealing two distinct assembly mechanisms that depend on Vγ usage. The Vγ9Vδ2 TCR-CD3 complex is monomeric, with considerable conformational flexibility in the TCRγ-TCRδ extracellular domain and connecting peptides. The length of the connecting peptides regulates the ligand association and T cell activation. A cholesterol-like molecule wedges into the transmembrane region, exerting an inhibitory role in TCR signalling. The Vγ5Vδ1 TCR-CD3 complex displays a dimeric architecture, whereby two protomers nestle back to back through the Vγ5 domains of the TCR extracellular domains. Our biochemical and biophysical assays further corroborate the dimeric structure. Importantly, the dimeric form of the Vγ5Vδ1 TCR is essential for T cell activation. These findings reveal organizing principles of the γδ TCR-CD3 complex, providing insights into the unique properties of γδ TCR and facilitating immunotherapeutic interventions.
History
DepositionFeb 17, 2024-
Header (metadata) releaseMay 8, 2024-
Map releaseMay 8, 2024-
UpdateJul 23, 2025-
Current statusJul 23, 2025Processing site: PDBc / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_39128.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_39128.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 30.5 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
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AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.09 Å/pix.
x 200 pix.
= 217.4 Å		1.09 Å/pix.
x 200 pix.
= 217.4 Å		1.09 Å/pix.
x 200 pix.
= 217.4 Å

Surface

Projections

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Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.087 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.03
Minimum - Maximum-0.098255344 - 0.17539653
Average (Standard dev.)-0.0011033176 (±0.004410732)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions200200200
Spacing200200200
CellA=B=C: 217.40001 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_39128_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_39128_half_map_2.map
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Sample components

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Entire : TCR V delta2 V gamma 9 in complex with CD3 in GDN

EntireName: TCR V delta2 V gamma 9 in complex with CD3 in GDN
Components
  • Cell: TCR V delta2 V gamma 9 in complex with CD3 in GDN
    • Protein or peptide: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 zeta chain
    • Protein or peptide: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 delta chain
    • Protein or peptide: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 epsilon chain
    • Protein or peptide: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 gamma chain
    • Protein or peptide: T cell receptor delta variable 2,T cell receptor delta constant
    • Protein or peptide: T cell receptor gamma variable 9,T cell receptor gamma constant 1
  • Ligand: CHOLESTEROL

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Supramolecule #1: TCR V delta2 V gamma 9 in complex with CD3 in GDN

SupramoleculeName: TCR V delta2 V gamma 9 in complex with CD3 in GDN / type: cell / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#6
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 zeta chain

MacromoleculeName: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 zeta chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Details: 168-195: step tag / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 21.809695 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MKWKALFTAA ILQAQLPITE AQSFGLLDPK LCYLLDGILF IYGVILTALF LRVKFSRSAD APAYQQGQNQ LYNELNLGRR EEYDVLDKR RGRDPEMGGK PQRRKNPQEG LYNELQKDKM AEAYSEIGMK GERRRGKGHD GLYQGLSTAT KDTYDALHMQ A LPPRAAAW ...String:
MKWKALFTAA ILQAQLPITE AQSFGLLDPK LCYLLDGILF IYGVILTALF LRVKFSRSAD APAYQQGQNQ LYNELNLGRR EEYDVLDKR RGRDPEMGGK PQRRKNPQEG LYNELQKDKM AEAYSEIGMK GERRRGKGHD GLYQGLSTAT KDTYDALHMQ A LPPRAAAW SHPQFEKGGG SGGGSGGSAW SHPQFEK

UniProtKB: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 zeta chain

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Macromolecule #2: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 delta chain

MacromoleculeName: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 delta chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 18.949537 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString:
MEHSTFLSGL VLATLLSQVS PFKIPIEELE DRVFVNCNTS ITWVEGTVGT LLSDITRLDL GKRILDPRGI YRCNGTDIYK DKESTVQVH YRMCQSCVEL DPATVAGIIV TDVIATLLLA LGVFCFAGHE TGRLSGAADT QALLRNDQVY QPLRDRDDAQ Y SHLGGNWA RNK

UniProtKB: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 delta chain

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Macromolecule #3: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 epsilon chain

MacromoleculeName: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 epsilon chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 23.174227 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MQSGTHWRVL GLCLLSVGVW GQDGNEEMGG ITQTPYKVSI SGTTVILTCP QYPGSEILWQ HNDKNIGGDE DDKNIGSDED HLSLKEFSE LEQSGYYVCY PRGSKPEDAN FYLYLRARVC ENCMEMDVMS VATIVIVDIC ITGGLLLLVY YWSKNRKAKA K PVTRGAGA ...String:
MQSGTHWRVL GLCLLSVGVW GQDGNEEMGG ITQTPYKVSI SGTTVILTCP QYPGSEILWQ HNDKNIGGDE DDKNIGSDED HLSLKEFSE LEQSGYYVCY PRGSKPEDAN FYLYLRARVC ENCMEMDVMS VATIVIVDIC ITGGLLLLVY YWSKNRKAKA K PVTRGAGA GGRQRGQNKE RPPPVPNPDY EPIRKGQRDL YSGLNQRRI

UniProtKB: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 epsilon chain

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Macromolecule #4: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 gamma chain

MacromoleculeName: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 gamma chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 20.493457 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString:
MEQGKGLAVL ILAIILLQGT LAQSIKGNHL VKVYDYQEDG SVLLTCDAEA KNITWFKDGK MIGFLTEDKK KWNLGSNAKD PRGMYQCKG SQNKSKPLQV YYRMCQNCIE LNAATISGFL FAEIVSIFVL AVGVYFIAGQ DGVRQSRASD KQTLLPNDQL Y QPLKDRED DQYSHLQGNQ LRRN

UniProtKB: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 gamma chain

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Macromolecule #5: T cell receptor delta variable 2,T cell receptor delta constant

MacromoleculeName: T cell receptor delta variable 2,T cell receptor delta constant
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Details: 1-22: signal peptide 23-31: flag tag / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 34.559738 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MDMRVPAQLL GLLLLWLSGA RCMDYKDDDD KGGSETGAIE LVPEHQTVPV SIGVPATLRC SMKGEAIGNY YINWYRKTQG NTMTFIYRE KDIYGPGFKD NFQGDIDIAK NLAVLKILAP SERDEGSYYC ACDTLGMGGE YTDKLIFGKG TRVTVEPRSQ P HTKPSVFV ...String:
MDMRVPAQLL GLLLLWLSGA RCMDYKDDDD KGGSETGAIE LVPEHQTVPV SIGVPATLRC SMKGEAIGNY YINWYRKTQG NTMTFIYRE KDIYGPGFKD NFQGDIDIAK NLAVLKILAP SERDEGSYYC ACDTLGMGGE YTDKLIFGKG TRVTVEPRSQ P HTKPSVFV MKNGTNVACL VKEFYPKDIR INLVSSKKIT EFDPAIVISP SGKYNAVKLG KYEDSNSVTC SVQHDNKTVH ST DFEVKTD STDHVKPKET ENTKQPSKSC HKPKAIVHTE KVNMMSLTVL GLRMLFAKTV AVNFLLTAKL FFL

UniProtKB: T cell receptor delta variable 2, T cell receptor delta constant

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Macromolecule #6: T cell receptor gamma variable 9,T cell receptor gamma constant 1

MacromoleculeName: T cell receptor gamma variable 9,T cell receptor gamma constant 1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 37.406973 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MDMRVPAQLL GLLLLWLSGA RCMDYKDDDD KGGSETGAGH LEQPQISSTK TLSKTARLEC VVSGITISAT SVYWYRERPG EVIQFLVSI SYDGTVRKES GIPSGKFEVD RIPETSTSTL TIHNVEKQDI ATYYCALWEA QQELGKKIKV FGPGTKLIIT D KQLDADVS ...String:
MDMRVPAQLL GLLLLWLSGA RCMDYKDDDD KGGSETGAGH LEQPQISSTK TLSKTARLEC VVSGITISAT SVYWYRERPG EVIQFLVSI SYDGTVRKES GIPSGKFEVD RIPETSTSTL TIHNVEKQDI ATYYCALWEA QQELGKKIKV FGPGTKLIIT D KQLDADVS PKPTIFLPSI AETKLQKAGT YLCLLEKFFP DVIKIHWQEK KSNTILGSQE GNTMKTNDTY MKFSWLTVPE KS LDKEHRC IVRHENNKNG VDQEIIFPPI KTDVITMDPK DNCSKDANDT LLLQLTNTSA YYMYLLLLLK SVVYFAIITC CLL RRTAFC CNGEKS

UniProtKB: T cell receptor gamma variable 9, T cell receptor gamma constant 1

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Macromolecule #7: CHOLESTEROL

MacromoleculeName: CHOLESTEROL / type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: CLR
Molecular weightTheoretical: 386.654 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-CLR:
CHOLESTEROL

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: SPOT SCAN / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:

8jc0

Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 4.12 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 119724
Initial angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD

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