+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8ez9 | |||||||||
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Title | Dimeric complex of DNA-PKcs | |||||||||
Components |
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Keywords | DNA BINDING PROTEIN / Dimer / Kinase / Complex / NHEJ | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information positive regulation of platelet formation / T cell receptor V(D)J recombination / pro-B cell differentiation / small-subunit processome assembly / positive regulation of lymphocyte differentiation / DNA-dependent protein kinase activity / histone H2AXS139 kinase activity / DNA-dependent protein kinase complex / DNA-dependent protein kinase-DNA ligase 4 complex / immature B cell differentiation ...positive regulation of platelet formation / T cell receptor V(D)J recombination / pro-B cell differentiation / small-subunit processome assembly / positive regulation of lymphocyte differentiation / DNA-dependent protein kinase activity / histone H2AXS139 kinase activity / DNA-dependent protein kinase complex / DNA-dependent protein kinase-DNA ligase 4 complex / immature B cell differentiation / nonhomologous end joining complex / immunoglobulin V(D)J recombination / regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA / double-strand break repair via alternative nonhomologous end joining / IRF3-mediated induction of type I IFN / telomere capping / regulation of epithelial cell proliferation / regulation of hematopoietic stem cell differentiation / U3 snoRNA binding / T cell lineage commitment / maturation of 5.8S rRNA / negative regulation of cGAS/STING signaling pathway / B cell lineage commitment / positive regulation of double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining / ectopic germ cell programmed cell death / somitogenesis / mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling / activation of innate immune response / telomere maintenance / positive regulation of erythrocyte differentiation / negative regulation of protein phosphorylation / protein-DNA complex / small-subunit processome / positive regulation of translation / response to gamma radiation / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / protein destabilization / brain development / protein modification process / regulation of circadian rhythm / double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining / cellular response to insulin stimulus / intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / rhythmic process / double-strand break repair / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / heart development / T cell differentiation in thymus / double-stranded DNA binding / peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding / transcription regulator complex / chromosome, telomeric region / non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase / protein kinase activity / positive regulation of apoptotic process / protein phosphorylation / protein domain specific binding / innate immune response / protein serine kinase activity / protein serine/threonine kinase activity / DNA damage response / chromatin / negative regulation of apoptotic process / nucleolus / enzyme binding / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / protein-containing complex / RNA binding / nucleoplasm / ATP binding / membrane / nucleus / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 5.67 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Chen, S. / He, Y. | |||||||||
Funding support | United States, 2items
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Citation | Journal: Sci Adv / Year: 2023 Title: Cryo-EM visualization of DNA-PKcs structural intermediates in NHEJ. Authors: Siyu Chen / Alex Vogt / Linda Lee / Tasmin Naila / Ryan McKeown / Alan E Tomkinson / Susan P Lees-Miller / Yuan He / Abstract: DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), one of the most cytotoxic forms of DNA damage, can be repaired by the tightly regulated nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ) machinery (Stinson and Loparo and Zhao ). ...DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), one of the most cytotoxic forms of DNA damage, can be repaired by the tightly regulated nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ) machinery (Stinson and Loparo and Zhao ). Core NHEJ factors form an initial long-range (LR) synaptic complex that transitions into a DNA-PKcs (DNA-dependent protein kinase, catalytic subunit)-free, short-range state to align the DSB ends (Chen ). Using single-particle cryo-electron microscopy, we have visualized three additional key NHEJ complexes representing different transition states, with DNA-PKcs adopting distinct dimeric conformations within each of them. Upon DNA-PKcs autophosphorylation, the LR complex undergoes a substantial conformational change, with both Ku and DNA-PKcs rotating outward to promote DNA break exposure and DNA-PKcs dissociation. We also captured a dimeric state of catalytically inactive DNA-PKcs, which resembles structures of other PIKK (Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-related kinase) family kinases, revealing a model of the full regulatory cycle of DNA-PKcs during NHEJ. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 8ez9.cif.gz | 1.2 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb8ez9.ent.gz | 1 MB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 8ez9.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 8ez9_validation.pdf.gz | 1.5 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 8ez9_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.7 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | 8ez9_validation.xml.gz | 213 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 8ez9_validation.cif.gz | 313.6 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ez/8ez9 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ez/8ez9 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 28731MC 8ezaC 8ezbC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
#1: Protein/peptide | Mass: 1720.111 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HELA / References: non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase #2: Protein | Mass: 469673.219 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Cell line: HELA / References: UniProt: P78527 |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: dimer of DNA-PKcs / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #2, #1 / Source: NATURAL |
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Molecular weight | Value: 0.94 MDa / Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
Specimen | Conc.: 1.3 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/1 |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 302 K |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 105000 X / Calibrated magnification: 105000 X / Nominal defocus max: 4000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 2000 nm / Calibrated defocus min: 2000 nm / Calibrated defocus max: 4000 nm / Cs: 2 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 100 µm / Alignment procedure: BASIC |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Temperature (max): 70 K / Temperature (min): 70 K |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 4 sec. / Electron dose: 65 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 13132 |
Image scans | Width: 5760 / Height: 4092 |
-Processing
Software | Name: UCSF ChimeraX / Version: 1.4/v9 / Classification: model building / URL: https://www.rbvi.ucsf.edu/chimerax/ / Os: macOS / Type: package | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 1587734 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 5.67 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 64775 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL / Target criteria: CC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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