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- PDB-8ez0: Cryo-EM structure of 4 insulins bound full-length mouse IR mutant... -
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8ez0 | |||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of 4 insulins bound full-length mouse IR mutant with physically decoupled alpha CTs (C684S/C685S/C687S; denoted as IR-3CS) Symmetric conformation | |||||||||
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![]() | SIGNALING PROTEIN / Insulin receptor / insulin | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() Signaling by Insulin receptor / yolk / IRS activation / Insulin receptor signalling cascade / Signal attenuation / Insulin receptor recycling / 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase binding / positive regulation of glycoprotein biosynthetic process / lipoic acid binding / regulation of female gonad development ...Signaling by Insulin receptor / yolk / IRS activation / Insulin receptor signalling cascade / Signal attenuation / Insulin receptor recycling / 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase binding / positive regulation of glycoprotein biosynthetic process / lipoic acid binding / regulation of female gonad development / regulation of hydrogen peroxide metabolic process / positive regulation of meiotic cell cycle / PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling / nuclear lumen / insulin-like growth factor II binding / positive regulation of developmental growth / male sex determination / exocrine pancreas development / insulin receptor complex / insulin-like growth factor I binding / insulin receptor activity / positive regulation of protein-containing complex disassembly / cargo receptor activity / dendritic spine maintenance / insulin binding / PTB domain binding / negative regulation of NAD(P)H oxidase activity / negative regulation of glycogen catabolic process / adrenal gland development / positive regulation of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction / negative regulation of fatty acid metabolic process / negative regulation of feeding behavior / Signaling by Insulin receptor / IRS activation / Insulin processing / neuronal cell body membrane / regulation of protein secretion / amyloid-beta clearance / positive regulation of peptide hormone secretion / positive regulation of respiratory burst / negative regulation of acute inflammatory response / Regulation of gene expression in beta cells / positive regulation of receptor internalization / alpha-beta T cell activation / regulation of embryonic development / regulation of cellular amino acid metabolic process / negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / insulin receptor substrate binding / positive regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process / Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin / epidermis development / negative regulation of protein secretion / regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane / fatty acid homeostasis / response to tumor necrosis factor / Signal attenuation / negative regulation of lipid catabolic process / negative regulation of gluconeogenesis / FOXO-mediated transcription of oxidative stress, metabolic and neuronal genes / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding / COPI-mediated anterograde transport / positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process / heart morphogenesis / negative regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of phosphorylation / nitric oxide-cGMP-mediated signaling / transport vesicle / positive regulation of protein autophosphorylation / Insulin receptor recycling / insulin-like growth factor receptor binding / dendrite membrane / neuron projection maintenance / NPAS4 regulates expression of target genes / positive regulation of protein metabolic process / positive regulation of brown fat cell differentiation / activation of protein kinase B activity / endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / positive regulation of glycolytic process / positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division / Insulin receptor signalling cascade / response to nutrient levels / receptor-mediated endocytosis / negative regulation of protein phosphorylation / positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity / positive regulation of cytokine production / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / caveola / acute-phase response / Regulation of insulin secretion / endosome lumen / positive regulation of glucose import / positive regulation of protein secretion / negative regulation of proteolysis / positive regulation of cell differentiation / animal organ morphogenesis / regulation of transmembrane transporter activity / insulin receptor binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.7 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Li, J. / Wu, J.Y. / Hall, C. / Bai, X.C. / Choi, E. | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Molecular basis for the role of disulfide-linked αCTs in the activation of insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor and insulin receptor. Authors: Jie Li / Jiayi Wu / Catherine Hall / Xiao-Chen Bai / Eunhee Choi / ![]() Abstract: The insulin receptor (IR) and insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R) control metabolic homeostasis and cell growth and proliferation. The IR and IGF1R form similar disulfide bonds linked ...The insulin receptor (IR) and insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R) control metabolic homeostasis and cell growth and proliferation. The IR and IGF1R form similar disulfide bonds linked homodimers in the apo-state; however, their ligand binding properties and the structures in the active state differ substantially. It has been proposed that the disulfide-linked C-terminal segment of α-chain (αCTs) of the IR and IGF1R control the cooperativity of ligand binding and regulate the receptor activation. Nevertheless, the molecular basis for the roles of disulfide-linked αCTs in IR and IGF1R activation are still unclear. Here, we report the cryo-EM structures of full-length mouse IGF1R/IGF1 and IR/insulin complexes with modified αCTs that have increased flexibility. Unlike the -shaped asymmetric IGF1R dimer with a single IGF1 bound, the IGF1R with the enhanced flexibility of αCTs can form a -shaped symmetric dimer with two IGF1s bound. Meanwhile, the IR with non-covalently linked αCTs predominantly adopts an asymmetric conformation with four insulins bound, which is distinct from the -shaped symmetric IR. Using cell-based experiments, we further showed that both IGF1R and IR with the modified αCTs cannot activate the downstream signaling potently. Collectively, our studies demonstrate that the certain structural rigidity of disulfide-linked αCTs is critical for optimal IR and IGF1R signaling activation. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 380.9 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 297.7 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
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-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 28725MC ![]() 8eyrC ![]() 8eyxC ![]() 8eyyC C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 153184.406 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Mutation: C684S,C685S,C687S Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: P15208, receptor protein-tyrosine kinase #2: Protein | Mass: 11989.862 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() Description: purchased from Sigma-Aldrich, expressed in yeast (proprietary host) Gene: INS / Production host: Saccharomyces cerevisiae / References: UniProt: P01308 |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Cryo-EM structure of 4 insulins bound full-length mouse IR mutant with physically decoupled alpha CTs (C684S/C685S/C687S; denoted as IR-3CS) Symmetric conformation Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
Specimen | Conc.: 6 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2600 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1600 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | |||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 3283617 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic) | |||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 76136 / Symmetry type: POINT |