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- PDB-8eyr: Cryo-EM structure of two IGF1 bound full-length mouse IGF1R mutan... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8eyr
TitleCryo-EM structure of two IGF1 bound full-length mouse IGF1R mutant (four glycine residues inserted in the alpha-CT; IGF1R-P674G4): symmetric conformation
Components
  • Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor
  • Insulin-like growth factor I
KeywordsSIGNALING PROTEIN / IGF1R / IGF1
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Signaling by Type 1 Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor (IGF1R) / mitotic nuclear division / IRS-related events triggered by IGF1R / SHC-related events triggered by IGF1R / glycolate metabolic process / muscle hypertrophy / negative regulation of oocyte development / positive regulation of trophectodermal cell proliferation / insulin-like growth factor binding protein complex / insulin-like growth factor ternary complex ...Signaling by Type 1 Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor (IGF1R) / mitotic nuclear division / IRS-related events triggered by IGF1R / SHC-related events triggered by IGF1R / glycolate metabolic process / muscle hypertrophy / negative regulation of oocyte development / positive regulation of trophectodermal cell proliferation / insulin-like growth factor binding protein complex / insulin-like growth factor ternary complex / : / proteoglycan biosynthetic process / negative regulation of cholangiocyte apoptotic process / positive regulation of glycoprotein biosynthetic process / myotube cell development / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / skeletal muscle satellite cell maintenance involved in skeletal muscle regeneration / insulin-like growth factor receptor activity / positive regulation of steroid hormone biosynthetic process / negative regulation of neuroinflammatory response / protein kinase complex / bone mineralization involved in bone maturation / Signaling by Type 1 Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor (IGF1R) / positive regulation of cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell development / negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell apoptotic process / protein transporter activity / IRS-related events triggered by IGF1R / insulin-like growth factor binding / exocytic vesicle / negative regulation of muscle cell apoptotic process / positive regulation of meiotic cell cycle / positive regulation of DNA metabolic process / positive regulation of developmental growth / cell activation / positive regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade / male sex determination / prostate gland epithelium morphogenesis / exocrine pancreas development / mammary gland development / insulin receptor complex / negative regulation of hepatocyte apoptotic process / positive regulation of transcription regulatory region DNA binding / insulin-like growth factor I binding / insulin receptor activity / transcytosis / alphav-beta3 integrin-IGF-1-IGF1R complex / positive regulation of kinase activity / positive regulation of Ras protein signal transduction / positive regulation of protein-containing complex disassembly / myoblast differentiation / positive regulation of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway / myoblast proliferation / muscle organ development / negative regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / dendritic spine maintenance / cellular response to insulin-like growth factor stimulus / response to L-glutamate / insulin binding / negative regulation of MAPK cascade / adrenal gland development / establishment of cell polarity / postsynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / protein tyrosine kinase activator activity / positive regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy / positive regulation of smooth muscle cell migration / positive regulation of axon regeneration / positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation / amyloid-beta clearance / negative regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria / positive regulation of osteoblast proliferation / positive regulation of cytokinesis / negative regulation of amyloid-beta formation / negative regulation of smooth muscle cell apoptotic process / phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling / regulation of JNK cascade / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production / insulin receptor substrate binding / estrous cycle / positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process / G-protein alpha-subunit binding / Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin / epidermis development / epithelial to mesenchymal transition / negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / SHC-related events triggered by IGF1R / positive regulation of DNA binding / positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding / peptidyl-tyrosine autophosphorylation / positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein / positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation / cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus / cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway / T-tubule / positive regulation of glycolytic process / activation of protein kinase B activity / transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity / protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division / cerebellum development
Similarity search - Function
Insulin-like growth factor I / Insulin-like growth factor / Tyrosine-protein kinase, insulin-like receptor / Tyrosine-protein kinase, receptor class II, conserved site / Receptor tyrosine kinase class II signature. / Insulin family / Insulin/IGF/Relaxin family / Insulin, conserved site / Insulin family signature. / Insulin-like ...Insulin-like growth factor I / Insulin-like growth factor / Tyrosine-protein kinase, insulin-like receptor / Tyrosine-protein kinase, receptor class II, conserved site / Receptor tyrosine kinase class II signature. / Insulin family / Insulin/IGF/Relaxin family / Insulin, conserved site / Insulin family signature. / Insulin-like / Insulin / insulin-like growth factor / relaxin family. / Insulin-like superfamily / Receptor L-domain / Furin-like cysteine-rich domain / Receptor L-domain superfamily / Furin-like cysteine rich region / Receptor L domain / Furin-like repeat / Furin-like repeats / Growth factor receptor cysteine-rich domain superfamily / Fibronectin type 3 domain / Fibronectin type-III domain profile. / Fibronectin type III / Fibronectin type III superfamily / Tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain / Tyrosine kinase, catalytic domain / Tyrosine protein kinases specific active-site signature. / Tyrosine-protein kinase, active site / Protein tyrosine and serine/threonine kinase / Serine-threonine/tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain / Protein kinase, ATP binding site / Protein kinases ATP-binding region signature. / Immunoglobulin-like fold / Protein kinase domain profile. / Protein kinase domain / Protein kinase-like domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Insulin-like growth factor I / Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesMus musculus (house mouse)
Homo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4 Å
AuthorsLi, J. / Wu, J.Y. / Hall, C. / Bai, X.C. / Choi, E.
Funding support United States, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R01GM136976 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R35GM142937 United States
CitationJournal: Elife / Year: 2022
Title: Molecular basis for the role of disulfide-linked αCTs in the activation of insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor and insulin receptor.
Authors: Jie Li / Jiayi Wu / Catherine Hall / Xiao-Chen Bai / Eunhee Choi /
Abstract: The insulin receptor (IR) and insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R) control metabolic homeostasis and cell growth and proliferation. The IR and IGF1R form similar disulfide bonds linked ...The insulin receptor (IR) and insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R) control metabolic homeostasis and cell growth and proliferation. The IR and IGF1R form similar disulfide bonds linked homodimers in the apo-state; however, their ligand binding properties and the structures in the active state differ substantially. It has been proposed that the disulfide-linked C-terminal segment of α-chain (αCTs) of the IR and IGF1R control the cooperativity of ligand binding and regulate the receptor activation. Nevertheless, the molecular basis for the roles of disulfide-linked αCTs in IR and IGF1R activation are still unclear. Here, we report the cryo-EM structures of full-length mouse IGF1R/IGF1 and IR/insulin complexes with modified αCTs that have increased flexibility. Unlike the -shaped asymmetric IGF1R dimer with a single IGF1 bound, the IGF1R with the enhanced flexibility of αCTs can form a -shaped symmetric dimer with two IGF1s bound. Meanwhile, the IR with non-covalently linked αCTs predominantly adopts an asymmetric conformation with four insulins bound, which is distinct from the -shaped symmetric IR. Using cell-based experiments, we further showed that both IGF1R and IR with the modified αCTs cannot activate the downstream signaling potently. Collectively, our studies demonstrate that the certain structural rigidity of disulfide-linked αCTs is critical for optimal IR and IGF1R signaling activation.
History
DepositionOct 28, 2022Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Nov 9, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Dec 7, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _citation_author.name

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
B: Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor
A: Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor
C: Insulin-like growth factor I
D: Insulin-like growth factor I


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)332,7274
Polymers332,7274
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor / Insulin-like growth factor I receptor / IGF-I receptor


Mass: 144481.953 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Gene: Igf1r / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: Q60751, receptor protein-tyrosine kinase
#2: Protein Insulin-like growth factor I / IGF-I / Mechano growth factor / MGF / Somatomedin-C


Mass: 21881.320 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: IGF1, IBP1 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P05019

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Two IGF1 bound full-length mouse IGF1R mutant (four glycine residues inserted in the alpha-CT; IGF1R-P674G4): symmetric conformation
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenConc.: 6 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2600 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1600 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.20.1_4487: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameCategory
1RELIONparticle selection
2SerialEMimage acquisition
4GctfCTF correction
10RELIONinitial Euler assignment
11RELIONfinal Euler assignment
12RELIONclassification
13RELION3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 1909017
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 21684 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00513953
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.71618923
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d5.4611887
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0462041
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0062459

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