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- EMDB-28724: Cryo-EM structure of 4 insulins bound full-length mouse IR mutant... -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-28724
TitleCryo-EM structure of 4 insulins bound full-length mouse IR mutant with physically decoupled alpha CTs (C684S/C685S/C687S, denoted as IR-3CS) Asymmetric conformation 2
Map dataCryo-EM structure of 4 insulins bound full-length mouse IR mutant with physically decoupled alpha CTs (C684S/C685S/C687S; denoted as IR-3CS) Asymmetric conformation 2
Sample
  • Complex: Cryo-EM structure of 4 insulins bound full-length mouse IR mutant with physically decoupled alpha CTs (C684S/C685S/C687S; denoted as IR-3CS) Asymmetric conformation 2
    • Protein or peptide: Insulin receptor
    • Protein or peptide: Insulin
KeywordsInsulin receptor / insulin / SIGNALING PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Signaling by Insulin receptor / IRS activation / Insulin receptor signalling cascade / Signal attenuation / Insulin receptor recycling / regulation of female gonad development / PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling / positive regulation of meiotic cell cycle / insulin-like growth factor II binding / positive regulation of developmental growth ...Signaling by Insulin receptor / IRS activation / Insulin receptor signalling cascade / Signal attenuation / Insulin receptor recycling / regulation of female gonad development / PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling / positive regulation of meiotic cell cycle / insulin-like growth factor II binding / positive regulation of developmental growth / male sex determination / insulin receptor complex / exocrine pancreas development / insulin-like growth factor I binding / nuclear lumen / insulin binding / negative regulation of NAD(P)H oxidase activity / PTB domain binding / adrenal gland development / negative regulation of glycogen catabolic process / positive regulation of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction / negative regulation of fatty acid metabolic process / Signaling by Insulin receptor / negative regulation of feeding behavior / IRS activation / Insulin processing / regulation of protein secretion / positive regulation of peptide hormone secretion / Regulation of gene expression in beta cells / positive regulation of respiratory burst / negative regulation of acute inflammatory response / regulation of embryonic development / alpha-beta T cell activation / positive regulation of receptor internalization / protein kinase activator activity / insulin receptor substrate binding / regulation of amino acid metabolic process / positive regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin / epidermis development / negative regulation of protein secretion / negative regulation of gluconeogenesis / fatty acid homeostasis / positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding / Signal attenuation / FOXO-mediated transcription of oxidative stress, metabolic and neuronal genes / negative regulation of lipid catabolic process / COPI-mediated anterograde transport / regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane / positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process / positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway / heart morphogenesis / negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / positive regulation of protein autophosphorylation / nitric oxide-cGMP-mediated signaling / activation of protein kinase B activity / transport vesicle / negative regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / Insulin receptor recycling / insulin-like growth factor receptor binding / positive regulation of brown fat cell differentiation / positive regulation of protein metabolic process / NPAS4 regulates expression of target genes / neuron projection maintenance / endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division / Insulin receptor signalling cascade / positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity / positive regulation of glycolytic process / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / animal organ morphogenesis / positive regulation of cytokine production / endosome lumen / acute-phase response / negative regulation of proteolysis / positive regulation of D-glucose import / positive regulation of protein secretion / positive regulation of cell differentiation / Regulation of insulin secretion / insulin receptor binding / regulation of transmembrane transporter activity / wound healing / placental growth factor receptor activity / insulin receptor activity / vascular endothelial growth factor receptor activity / hepatocyte growth factor receptor activity / macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor activity / platelet-derived growth factor alpha-receptor activity / platelet-derived growth factor beta-receptor activity / stem cell factor receptor activity / boss receptor activity / protein tyrosine kinase collagen receptor activity / brain-derived neurotrophic factor receptor activity / GPI-linked ephrin receptor activity / transmembrane-ephrin receptor activity / epidermal growth factor receptor activity / fibroblast growth factor receptor activity / insulin-like growth factor receptor activity
Similarity search - Function
Insulin receptor, trans-membrane domain / Insulin receptor trans-membrane segment / Tyrosine-protein kinase, insulin-like receptor / Tyrosine-protein kinase, receptor class II, conserved site / Receptor tyrosine kinase class II signature. / Insulin / Insulin family / Insulin-like / Insulin/IGF/Relaxin family / Insulin / insulin-like growth factor / relaxin family. ...Insulin receptor, trans-membrane domain / Insulin receptor trans-membrane segment / Tyrosine-protein kinase, insulin-like receptor / Tyrosine-protein kinase, receptor class II, conserved site / Receptor tyrosine kinase class II signature. / Insulin / Insulin family / Insulin-like / Insulin/IGF/Relaxin family / Insulin / insulin-like growth factor / relaxin family. / Insulin, conserved site / Insulin family signature. / Insulin-like superfamily / Receptor L-domain / Furin-like cysteine-rich domain / Receptor L-domain superfamily / Furin-like cysteine rich region / Receptor L domain / Furin-like repeat / Furin-like repeats / Growth factor receptor cysteine-rich domain superfamily / Fibronectin type III domain / : / Fibronectin type 3 domain / Fibronectin type-III domain profile. / Fibronectin type III / Fibronectin type III superfamily / Tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain / Tyrosine kinase, catalytic domain / Tyrosine protein kinases specific active-site signature. / Tyrosine-protein kinase, active site / Serine-threonine/tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain / Protein tyrosine and serine/threonine kinase / Protein kinase, ATP binding site / Protein kinases ATP-binding region signature. / Immunoglobulin-like fold / Protein kinase domain profile. / Protein kinase domain / Protein kinase-like domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Insulin / Insulin receptor
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesMus musculus (house mouse) / Homo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.9 Å
AuthorsLi J / Wu JY / Hall C / Bai XC / Choi E
Funding support United States, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R01GM136976 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R35GM142937 United States
CitationJournal: Elife / Year: 2022
Title: Molecular basis for the role of disulfide-linked αCTs in the activation of insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor and insulin receptor.
Authors: Jie Li / Jiayi Wu / Catherine Hall / Xiao-Chen Bai / Eunhee Choi /
Abstract: The insulin receptor (IR) and insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R) control metabolic homeostasis and cell growth and proliferation. The IR and IGF1R form similar disulfide bonds linked ...The insulin receptor (IR) and insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R) control metabolic homeostasis and cell growth and proliferation. The IR and IGF1R form similar disulfide bonds linked homodimers in the apo-state; however, their ligand binding properties and the structures in the active state differ substantially. It has been proposed that the disulfide-linked C-terminal segment of α-chain (αCTs) of the IR and IGF1R control the cooperativity of ligand binding and regulate the receptor activation. Nevertheless, the molecular basis for the roles of disulfide-linked αCTs in IR and IGF1R activation are still unclear. Here, we report the cryo-EM structures of full-length mouse IGF1R/IGF1 and IR/insulin complexes with modified αCTs that have increased flexibility. Unlike the -shaped asymmetric IGF1R dimer with a single IGF1 bound, the IGF1R with the enhanced flexibility of αCTs can form a -shaped symmetric dimer with two IGF1s bound. Meanwhile, the IR with non-covalently linked αCTs predominantly adopts an asymmetric conformation with four insulins bound, which is distinct from the -shaped symmetric IR. Using cell-based experiments, we further showed that both IGF1R and IR with the modified αCTs cannot activate the downstream signaling potently. Collectively, our studies demonstrate that the certain structural rigidity of disulfide-linked αCTs is critical for optimal IR and IGF1R signaling activation.
History
DepositionOct 29, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseNov 9, 2022-
Map releaseNov 9, 2022-
UpdateOct 30, 2024-
Current statusOct 30, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_28724.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_28724.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 103 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationCryo-EM structure of 4 insulins bound full-length mouse IR mutant with physically decoupled alpha CTs (C684S/C685S/C687S; denoted as IR-3CS) Asymmetric conformation 2
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.08 Å/pix.
x 300 pix.
= 324. Å		1.08 Å/pix.
x 300 pix.
= 324. Å		1.08 Å/pix.
x 300 pix.
= 324. Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.08 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.018
Minimum - Maximum-0.04048026 - 0.10957467
Average (Standard dev.)0.00032466248 (±0.0033232605)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions300300300
Spacing300300300
CellA=B=C: 324.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: Cryo-EM structure of 4 insulins bound full-length mouse...

Fileemd_28724_half_map_1.map
AnnotationCryo-EM structure of 4 insulins bound full-length mouse IR mutant with physically decoupled alpha CTs (C684S/C685S/C687S; denoted as IR-3CS) Asymmetric conformation 2
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: Cryo-EM structure of 4 insulins bound full-length mouse...

Fileemd_28724_half_map_2.map
AnnotationCryo-EM structure of 4 insulins bound full-length mouse IR mutant with physically decoupled alpha CTs (C684S/C685S/C687S; denoted as IR-3CS) Asymmetric conformation 2
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Cryo-EM structure of 4 insulins bound full-length mouse IR mutant...

EntireName: Cryo-EM structure of 4 insulins bound full-length mouse IR mutant with physically decoupled alpha CTs (C684S/C685S/C687S; denoted as IR-3CS) Asymmetric conformation 2
Components
  • Complex: Cryo-EM structure of 4 insulins bound full-length mouse IR mutant with physically decoupled alpha CTs (C684S/C685S/C687S; denoted as IR-3CS) Asymmetric conformation 2
    • Protein or peptide: Insulin receptor
    • Protein or peptide: Insulin

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Supramolecule #1: Cryo-EM structure of 4 insulins bound full-length mouse IR mutant...

SupramoleculeName: Cryo-EM structure of 4 insulins bound full-length mouse IR mutant with physically decoupled alpha CTs (C684S/C685S/C687S; denoted as IR-3CS) Asymmetric conformation 2
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)

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Macromolecule #1: Insulin receptor

MacromoleculeName: Insulin receptor / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: receptor protein-tyrosine kinase
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 153.184406 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: HLYPGEVCPG MDIRNNLTRL HELENCSVIE GHLQILLMFK TRPEDFRDLS FPKLIMITDY LLLFRVYGLE SLKDLFPNLT VIRGSRLFF NYALVIFEMV HLKELGLYNL MNITRGSVRI EKNNELCYLA TIDWSRILDS VEDNYIVLNK DDNEECGDVC P GTAKGKTN ...String:
HLYPGEVCPG MDIRNNLTRL HELENCSVIE GHLQILLMFK TRPEDFRDLS FPKLIMITDY LLLFRVYGLE SLKDLFPNLT VIRGSRLFF NYALVIFEMV HLKELGLYNL MNITRGSVRI EKNNELCYLA TIDWSRILDS VEDNYIVLNK DDNEECGDVC P GTAKGKTN CPATVINGQF VERCWTHSHC QKVCPTICKS HGCTAEGLCC HKECLGNCSE PDDPTKCVAC RNFYLDGQCV ET CPPPYYH FQDWRCVNFS FCQDLHFKCR NSRKPGCHQY VIHNNKCIPE CPSGYTMNSS NLMCTPCLGP CPKVCQILEG EKT IDSVTS AQELRGCTVI NGSLIINIRG GNNLAAELEA NLGLIEEISG FLKIRRSYAL VSLSFFRKLH LIRGETLEIG NYSF YALDN QNLRQLWDWS KHNLTITQGK LFFHYNPKLC LSEIHKMEEV SGTKGRQERN DIALKTNGDQ ASCENELLKF SFIRT SFDK ILLRWEPYWP PDFRDLLGFM LFYKEAPYQN VTEFDGQDAC GSNSWTVVDI DPPQRSNDPK SQTPSHPGWL MRGLKP WTQ YAIFVKTLVT FSDERRTYGA KSDIIYVQTD ATNPSVPLDP ISVSNSSSQI ILKWKPPSDP NGNITHYLVY WERQAED SE LFELDYCLKG LKLPSRTWSP PFESDDSQKH NQSEYDDSAS ESSSSPKTDS QILKELEESS FRKTFEDYLH NVVFVPRP S RKRRSLEEVG NVTATTLTLP DFPNVSSTIV PTSQEEHRPF EKVVNKESLV ISGLRHFTGY RIELQACNQD SPDERCSVA AYVSARTMPE AKADDIVGPV THEIFENNVV HLMWQEPKEP NGLIVLYEVS YRRYGDEELH LCVSRKHFAL ERGCRLRGLS PGNYSVRVR ATSLAGNGSW TEPTYFYVTD YLDVPSNIAK IIIGPLIFVF LFSVVIGSIY LFLRKRQPDG PMGPLYASSN P EYLSASDV FPSSVYVPDE WEVPREKITL LRELGQGSFG MVYEGNAKDI IKGEAETRVA VKTVNESASL RERIEFLNEA SV MKGFTCH HVVRLLGVVS KGQPTLVVME LMAHGDLKSH LRSLRPDAEN NPGRPPPTLQ EMIQMTAEIA DGMAYLNAKK FVH RDLAAR NCMVAHDFTV KIGDFGMTRD IYETDYYRKG GKGLLPVRWM SPESLKDGVF TASSDMWSFG VVLWEITSLA EQPY QGLSN EQVLKFVMDG GYLDPPDNCP ERLTDLMRMC WQFNPKMRPT FLEIVNLLKD DLHPSFPEVS FFYSEENKAP ESEEL EMEF EDMENVPLDR SSHCQREEAG GREGGSSLSI KRTYDEHIPY THMNGGKKNG RVLTLPRSNP S

UniProtKB: Insulin receptor

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Macromolecule #2: Insulin

MacromoleculeName: Insulin / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 11.989862 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae
SequenceString:
MALWMRLLPL LALLALWGPD PAAAFVNQHL CGSHLVEALY LVCGERGFFY TPKTRREAED LQVGQVELGG GPGAGSLQPL ALEGSLQKR GIVEQCCTSI CSLYQLENYC N

UniProtKB: Insulin

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration6 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.6 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.6 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 3283617
Startup modelType of model: OTHER
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 4.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION / Number images used: 104347
Initial angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING
Final angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING

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