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- PDB-8eyy: Cryo-EM structure of 4 insulins bound full-length mouse IR mutant... -
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8eyy | |||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of 4 insulins bound full-length mouse IR mutant with physically decoupled alpha CTs (C684S/C685S/C687S, denoted as IR-3CS) Asymmetric conformation 2 | |||||||||
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![]() | SIGNALING PROTEIN / Insulin receptor / insulin | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() Signaling by Insulin receptor / IRS activation / Insulin receptor signalling cascade / Signal attenuation / Insulin receptor recycling / PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling / regulation of female gonad development / positive regulation of meiotic cell cycle / insulin-like growth factor II binding / positive regulation of developmental growth ...Signaling by Insulin receptor / IRS activation / Insulin receptor signalling cascade / Signal attenuation / Insulin receptor recycling / PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling / regulation of female gonad development / positive regulation of meiotic cell cycle / insulin-like growth factor II binding / positive regulation of developmental growth / male sex determination / insulin receptor complex / insulin-like growth factor I binding / exocrine pancreas development / nuclear lumen / insulin binding / negative regulation of NAD(P)H oxidase activity / adrenal gland development / PTB domain binding / negative regulation of glycogen catabolic process / positive regulation of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction / negative regulation of fatty acid metabolic process / Signaling by Insulin receptor / negative regulation of feeding behavior / IRS activation / Insulin processing / regulation of protein secretion / positive regulation of peptide hormone secretion / positive regulation of respiratory burst / Regulation of gene expression in beta cells / negative regulation of acute inflammatory response / positive regulation of protein autophosphorylation / regulation of embryonic development / alpha-beta T cell activation / positive regulation of receptor internalization / protein kinase activator activity / insulin receptor substrate binding / positive regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin / negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / epidermis development / negative regulation of protein secretion / negative regulation of gluconeogenesis / positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process / Signal attenuation / fatty acid homeostasis / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding / FOXO-mediated transcription of oxidative stress, metabolic and neuronal genes / positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of lipid catabolic process / regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane / positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process / heart morphogenesis / negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / activation of protein kinase B activity / COPI-mediated anterograde transport / transport vesicle / nitric oxide-cGMP-mediated signaling / negative regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / Insulin receptor recycling / insulin-like growth factor receptor binding / positive regulation of brown fat cell differentiation / NPAS4 regulates expression of target genes / neuron projection maintenance / endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity / positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division / Insulin receptor signalling cascade / regulation of transmembrane transporter activity / positive regulation of glycolytic process / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / animal organ morphogenesis / positive regulation of cytokine production / endosome lumen / acute-phase response / positive regulation of D-glucose import / positive regulation of protein secretion / positive regulation of cell differentiation / Regulation of insulin secretion / insulin receptor binding / wound healing / placental growth factor receptor activity / insulin receptor activity / vascular endothelial growth factor receptor activity / hepatocyte growth factor receptor activity / macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor activity / platelet-derived growth factor alpha-receptor activity / platelet-derived growth factor beta-receptor activity / stem cell factor receptor activity / boss receptor activity / protein tyrosine kinase collagen receptor activity / brain-derived neurotrophic factor receptor activity / transmembrane-ephrin receptor activity / GPI-linked ephrin receptor activity / epidermal growth factor receptor activity / fibroblast growth factor receptor activity / insulin-like growth factor receptor activity / receptor protein-tyrosine kinase / cellular response to growth factor stimulus / negative regulation of protein catabolic process Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.9 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Li, J. / Wu, J.Y. / Hall, C. / Bai, X.C. / Choi, E. | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Molecular basis for the role of disulfide-linked αCTs in the activation of insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor and insulin receptor. Authors: Jie Li / Jiayi Wu / Catherine Hall / Xiao-Chen Bai / Eunhee Choi / ![]() Abstract: The insulin receptor (IR) and insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R) control metabolic homeostasis and cell growth and proliferation. The IR and IGF1R form similar disulfide bonds linked ...The insulin receptor (IR) and insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R) control metabolic homeostasis and cell growth and proliferation. The IR and IGF1R form similar disulfide bonds linked homodimers in the apo-state; however, their ligand binding properties and the structures in the active state differ substantially. It has been proposed that the disulfide-linked C-terminal segment of α-chain (αCTs) of the IR and IGF1R control the cooperativity of ligand binding and regulate the receptor activation. Nevertheless, the molecular basis for the roles of disulfide-linked αCTs in IR and IGF1R activation are still unclear. Here, we report the cryo-EM structures of full-length mouse IGF1R/IGF1 and IR/insulin complexes with modified αCTs that have increased flexibility. Unlike the -shaped asymmetric IGF1R dimer with a single IGF1 bound, the IGF1R with the enhanced flexibility of αCTs can form a -shaped symmetric dimer with two IGF1s bound. Meanwhile, the IR with non-covalently linked αCTs predominantly adopts an asymmetric conformation with four insulins bound, which is distinct from the -shaped symmetric IR. Using cell-based experiments, we further showed that both IGF1R and IR with the modified αCTs cannot activate the downstream signaling potently. Collectively, our studies demonstrate that the certain structural rigidity of disulfide-linked αCTs is critical for optimal IR and IGF1R signaling activation. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 399.5 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 307 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
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-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 28724MC ![]() 8eyrC ![]() 8eyxC ![]() 8ez0C C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 153184.406 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Mutation: C684S,C685S,C687S Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() References: UniProt: P15208, receptor protein-tyrosine kinase #2: Protein | Mass: 11989.862 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() Description: purchased from Sigma-Aldrich, expressed in yeast (proprietary host) Gene: INS / Production host: Saccharomyces cerevisiae / References: UniProt: P01308 Has protein modification | Y | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Cryo-EM structure of 4 insulins bound full-length mouse IR mutant with physically decoupled alpha CTs (C684S/C685S/C687S; denoted as IR-3CS) Asymmetric conformation 2 Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
Specimen | Conc.: 6 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2600 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1600 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | |||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 3283617 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | |||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 4.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 104347 / Symmetry type: POINT |