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- PDB-7yyh: Structure of the human CCANdeltaT CENP-A alpha-satellite complex -

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Database: PDB / ID: 7yyh
TitleStructure of the human CCANdeltaT CENP-A alpha-satellite complex
Components
  • (Centromere protein ...) x 12
  • (DNA (171-MER)) x 2
  • Histone H2A type 1-C
  • Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I
  • Histone H3-like centromeric protein A
  • Histone H4
KeywordsCELL CYCLE / Chromosome / kinetochore / cell division / centromere
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of protein localization to kinetochore / Mis6-Sim4 complex / centromere complex assembly / kinetochore organization / metaphase chromosome alignment / spindle attachment to meiosis I kinetochore / inner kinetochore / kinetochore binding / centromeric DNA binding / sex differentiation ...positive regulation of protein localization to kinetochore / Mis6-Sim4 complex / centromere complex assembly / kinetochore organization / metaphase chromosome alignment / spindle attachment to meiosis I kinetochore / inner kinetochore / kinetochore binding / centromeric DNA binding / sex differentiation / CENP-A containing chromatin assembly / chordate embryonic development / protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region / negative regulation of epithelial cell apoptotic process / attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore / kinetochore assembly / condensed chromosome, centromeric region / mitotic sister chromatid segregation / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / mitotic cytokinesis / chromosome, centromeric region / centriolar satellite / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / pericentric heterochromatin / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Mitotic Prometaphase / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Meiotic synapsis / telomere organization / NRIF signals cell death from the nucleus / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / mitotic spindle organization / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / HCMV Late Events / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / innate immune response in mucosa / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Defective pyroptosis / chromosome segregation / positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / HDACs deacetylate histones / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / HDMs demethylate histones / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / Metalloprotease DUBs / kinetochore / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / nucleosome assembly / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / HCMV Early Events / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / structural constituent of chromatin / Separation of Sister Chromatids / UCH proteinases / nucleosome / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / actin cytoskeleton / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / mitotic cell cycle / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / chromosome / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / chromatin organization / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / HATs acetylate histones / midbody / antibacterial humoral response / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / chromosome, telomeric region / nuclear body
Similarity search - Function
Centromere subunit L / Kinetochore complex Sim4 subunit Fta1 / Centromere protein R / Centromere protein Q / Centromere protein U / Centromere protein P / Centromere protein H / Kinetochore component, CENP-R / CENP-Q, a CENPA-CAD centromere complex subunit / CENP-A-nucleosome distal (CAD) centromere subunit, CENP-P ...Centromere subunit L / Kinetochore complex Sim4 subunit Fta1 / Centromere protein R / Centromere protein Q / Centromere protein U / Centromere protein P / Centromere protein H / Kinetochore component, CENP-R / CENP-Q, a CENPA-CAD centromere complex subunit / CENP-A-nucleosome distal (CAD) centromere subunit, CENP-P / CENP-A nucleosome associated complex (NAC) subunit / Centromere protein H, C-terminal / Centromere protein Cenp-M / Centromere protein Cenp-K / Centromere protein H (CENP-H) / Centromere protein M (CENP-M) / Centromere-associated protein K / Centromere protein I / Mis6 / CENP-C, middle DNMT3B-binding domain / Centromere assembly component CENP-C middle DNMT3B-binding region / Centromere protein O / Cenp-O kinetochore centromere component / Kinetochore assembly subunit CENP-C, N-terminal domain / Kinetochore assembly subunit CENP-C N-terminal / Mif2/CENP-C cupin domain / Centromere protein C/Mif2/cnp3 / Mif2/CENP-C like / Centromere protein Chl4/mis15/CENP-N / Kinetochore protein CHL4 like / RmlC-like cupin domain superfamily / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone H2A / Histone 2A / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 signature. / Histone H4 / Histone H4 / RmlC-like jelly roll fold / CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold / TATA box binding protein associated factor / TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF), histone-like fold domain / Histone H3 signature 2. / Histone H3 / Histone H3/CENP-A / Histone H2A/H2B/H3 / Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4 / Histone-fold / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA / DNA (> 10) / DNA (> 100) / Histone H3-like centromeric protein A / Histone H4 / Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I / Centromere protein C / Centromere protein R / Centromere protein P / Centromere protein U ...DNA / DNA (> 10) / DNA (> 100) / Histone H3-like centromeric protein A / Histone H4 / Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I / Centromere protein C / Centromere protein R / Centromere protein P / Centromere protein U / Centromere protein Q / Centromere protein L / Centromere protein I / Histone H2A type 1-C / Centromere protein N / Centromere protein K / Centromere protein O / Centromere protein H / Centromere protein M
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 8.9 Å
AuthorsYatskevich, S. / Muir, K.W. / Bellini, D. / Zhang, Z. / Yang, J. / Tischer, T. / Predin, M. / Dendooven, T. / McLaughlin, S.H. / Barford, D.
Funding support United Kingdom, Germany, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Cancer Research UK United Kingdom
Boehringer Ingelheim Fonds (BIF) Germany
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom) United Kingdom
CitationJournal: Science / Year: 2022
Title: Structure of the human inner kinetochore bound to a centromeric CENP-A nucleosome.
Authors: Stanislau Yatskevich / Kyle W Muir / Dom Bellini / Ziguo Zhang / Jing Yang / Thomas Tischer / Masa Predin / Tom Dendooven / Stephen H McLaughlin / David Barford /
Abstract: Kinetochores assemble onto specialized centromeric CENP-A (centromere protein A) nucleosomes (CENP-A) to mediate attachments between chromosomes and the mitotic spindle. We describe cryo-electron ...Kinetochores assemble onto specialized centromeric CENP-A (centromere protein A) nucleosomes (CENP-A) to mediate attachments between chromosomes and the mitotic spindle. We describe cryo-electron microscopy structures of the human inner kinetochore constitutive centromere associated network (CCAN) complex bound to CENP-A reconstituted onto α-satellite DNA. CCAN forms edge-on contacts with CENP-A, and a linker DNA segment of the α-satellite repeat emerges from the fully wrapped end of the nucleosome to thread through the central CENP-LN channel that tightly grips the DNA. The CENP-TWSX histone-fold module further augments DNA binding and partially wraps the linker DNA in a manner reminiscent of canonical nucleosomes. Our study suggests that the topological entrapment of the linker DNA by CCAN provides a robust mechanism by which kinetochores withstand both pushing and pulling forces exerted by the mitotic spindle.
History
DepositionFeb 17, 2022Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0May 18, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jun 1, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Histone H3-like centromeric protein A
B: Histone H4
C: Histone H2A type 1-C
D: Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I
E: Histone H3-like centromeric protein A
F: Histone H4
G: Histone H2A type 1-C
H: Centromere protein H
I: Centromere protein I
J: DNA (171-MER)
K: Centromere protein K
L: Centromere protein L
M: Centromere protein M
N: Centromere protein N
O: Centromere protein O
P: Centromere protein P
Q: Centromere protein Q
R: Centromere protein R
U: Centromere protein U
h: Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I
k: Centromere protein C
l: Centromere protein C
i: DNA (171-MER)


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)751,21923
Polymers751,21923
Non-polymers00
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Protein , 4 types, 8 molecules AEBFCGDh

#1: Protein Histone H3-like centromeric protein A / Centromere autoantigen A / Centromere protein A / CENP-A


Mass: 16023.630 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CENPA / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P49450
#2: Protein Histone H4 /


Mass: 11394.426 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)
Gene: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, ...Gene: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, H4FE, HIST1H4K, H4/D, H4FD, HIST1H4L, H4/K, H4FK, HIST2H4A, H4/N, H4F2, H4FN, HIST2H4, HIST2H4B, H4/O, H4FO, HIST4H4
Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P62805
#3: Protein Histone H2A type 1-C / H2A-clustered histone 6 / Histone H2A/l


Mass: 14135.523 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: H2AC6, H2AFL, HIST1H2AC / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q93077
#4: Protein Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I / Histone H2B.1 A / Histone H2B.a / H2B/a / Histone H2B.g / H2B/g / Histone H2B.h / H2B/h / Histone ...Histone H2B.1 A / Histone H2B.a / H2B/a / Histone H2B.g / H2B/g / Histone H2B.h / H2B/h / Histone H2B.k / H2B/k / Histone H2B.l / H2B/l


Mass: 13937.213 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)
Gene: HIST1H2BC, H2BFL, HIST1H2BE, H2BFH, HIST1H2BF, H2BFG, HIST1H2BG, H2BFA, HIST1H2BI, H2BFK
Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P62807

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Centromere protein ... , 12 types, 13 molecules HIKLMNOPQRUkl

#5: Protein Centromere protein H / / CENP-H / Interphase centromere complex protein 35


Mass: 28520.941 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CENPH, ICEN35 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q9H3R5
#6: Protein Centromere protein I / / CENP-I / FSH primary response protein 1 / Follicle-stimulating hormone primary response protein / ...CENP-I / FSH primary response protein 1 / Follicle-stimulating hormone primary response protein / Interphase centromere complex protein 19 / Leucine-rich primary response protein 1


Mass: 86820.188 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CENPI, FSHPRH1, ICEN19, LRPR1 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q92674
#8: Protein Centromere protein K / / CENP-K / Interphase centromere complex protein 37 / Protein AF-5alpha / p33


Mass: 31696.070 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CENPK, ICEN37, FKSG14 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q9BS16
#9: Protein Centromere protein L / / CENP-L / Interphase centromere complex protein 33


Mass: 39039.641 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CENPL, C1orf155, ICEN33 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q8N0S6
#10: Protein Centromere protein M / CENPM / CENP-M / Interphase centromere complex protein 39 / Proliferation-associated nuclear element protein 1


Mass: 19761.945 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CENPM, C22orf18, ICEN39, PANE1 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q9NSP4
#11: Protein Centromere protein N / / CENP-N / Interphase centromere complex protein 32


Mass: 39609.551 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CENPN, C16orf60, ICEN32, BM-309 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q96H22
#12: Protein Centromere protein O / CENPO / CENP-O / Interphase centromere complex protein 36


Mass: 33830.637 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CENPO, ICEN36, MCM21R / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q9BU64
#13: Protein Centromere protein P / / CENP-P


Mass: 33210.949 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CENPP / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q6IPU0
#14: Protein Centromere protein Q / / CENP-Q


Mass: 30648.375 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CENPQ, C6orf139 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q7L2Z9
#15: Protein Centromere protein R / / CENP-R / Beta-3-endonexin / Integrin beta-3-binding protein / Nuclear receptor-interacting factor 3


Mass: 20228.297 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ITGB3BP, CENPR, NRIF3 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q13352
#16: Protein Centromere protein U / / CENP-U / Centromere protein of 50 kDa / CENP-50 / Interphase centromere complex protein 24 / KSHV ...CENP-U / Centromere protein of 50 kDa / CENP-50 / Interphase centromere complex protein 24 / KSHV latent nuclear antigen-interacting protein 1 / MLF1-interacting protein / Polo-box-interacting protein 1


Mass: 47609.766 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CENPU, ICEN24, KLIP1, MLF1IP, PBIP1 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q71F23
#17: Protein Centromere protein C / / CENP-C / Centromere autoantigen C / Centromere protein C 1 / CENP-C 1 / Interphase centromere ...CENP-C / Centromere autoantigen C / Centromere protein C 1 / CENP-C 1 / Interphase centromere complex protein 7


Mass: 61856.004 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CENPC, CENPC1, ICEN7 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q03188

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DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules Ji

#7: DNA chain DNA (171-MER)


Mass: 52800.816 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human)
#18: DNA chain DNA (171-MER)


Mass: 52747.801 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human)

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: CCAN-CENP-A inner centromere complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Buffer solutionpH: 7.8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2600 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 8.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 52144 / Symmetry type: POINT

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