+データを開く
-基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 7xjl | ||||||
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タイトル | Cryo-EM structure of the spexin-bound GALR2-miniGq complex | ||||||
要素 |
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キーワード | SIGNALING PROTEIN / GPCR / galanin receptor 2 / miniGq / spexin | ||||||
機能・相同性 | 機能・相同性情報 galanin-activated signaling pathway / galanin receptor activity / positive regulation of large conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity / inositol phosphate metabolic process / phosphatidylinositol metabolic process / feeding behavior / neuropeptide binding / peptide hormone binding / neuropeptide signaling pathway / muscle contraction ...galanin-activated signaling pathway / galanin receptor activity / positive regulation of large conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity / inositol phosphate metabolic process / phosphatidylinositol metabolic process / feeding behavior / neuropeptide binding / peptide hormone binding / neuropeptide signaling pathway / muscle contraction / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / cilium / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / sensory perception of taste / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / neuron projection development / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / GTPase binding / retina development in camera-type eye / Ca2+ pathway / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / G alpha (i) signalling events / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / cell population proliferation / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / learning or memory / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / signal transduction / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / extracellular exosome / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||
生物種 | Homo sapiens (ヒト) | ||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 3.5 Å | ||||||
データ登録者 | Jiang, W. / Zheng, S. | ||||||
資金援助 | 中国, 1件
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引用 | ジャーナル: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / 年: 2022 タイトル: Structural insights into galanin receptor signaling. 著者: Wentong Jiang / Sanduo Zheng / 要旨: Galanin is a biologically active neuropeptide, and functions through three distinct G protein–coupled receptors (GPCRs), namely GALR1, GALR2, and GALR3. GALR signaling plays important roles in ...Galanin is a biologically active neuropeptide, and functions through three distinct G protein–coupled receptors (GPCRs), namely GALR1, GALR2, and GALR3. GALR signaling plays important roles in regulating various physiological processes such as energy metabolism, neuropathic pain, epileptic activity, and sleep homeostasis. GALR1 and GALR3 signal through the Gi/o pathway, whereas GALR2 signals mainly through the Gq/11 pathway. However, the molecular basis for galanin recognition and G protein selectivity of GALRs remains poorly understood. Here, we report the cryoelectron microscopy structures of the GALR1-Go and the GALR2-Gq complexes bound to the endogenous ligand galanin or spexin. The galanin peptide mainly adopts an alpha helical structure, which binds at the extracellular vestibule of the receptors, nearly parallel to the membrane plane without penetrating deeply into the receptor core. Structural analysis combined with functional studies reveals important structural determinants for the G protein selectivity of GALRs as well as other class A GPCRs. In addition, we show that the zinc ion is a negative allosteric regulator of GALR1 but not GALR2. Our studies provide insight into the mechanisms of G protein selectivity of GPCRs and highlight a potential function of the neuromodulator zinc ion as a modulator of GPCR signaling in the central nervous system. | ||||||
履歴 |
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-構造の表示
構造ビューア | 分子: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-ダウンロードとリンク
-ダウンロード
PDBx/mmCIF形式 | 7xjl.cif.gz | 210 KB | 表示 | PDBx/mmCIF形式 |
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PDB形式 | pdb7xjl.ent.gz | 159.2 KB | 表示 | PDB形式 |
PDBx/mmJSON形式 | 7xjl.json.gz | ツリー表示 | PDBx/mmJSON形式 | |
その他 | その他のダウンロード |
-検証レポート
文書・要旨 | 7xjl_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | 表示 | wwPDB検証レポート |
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文書・詳細版 | 7xjl_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | 表示 | |
XML形式データ | 7xjl_validation.xml.gz | 39.1 KB | 表示 | |
CIF形式データ | 7xjl_validation.cif.gz | 58.7 KB | 表示 | |
アーカイブディレクトリ | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/xj/7xjl ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/xj/7xjl | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
関連構造データ | 33231MC 7xjjC 7xjkC M: このデータのモデリングに利用したマップデータ C: 同じ文献を引用 (文献) |
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類似構造データ | 類似検索 - 機能・相同性F&H 検索 |
-リンク
-集合体
登録構造単位 |
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1 |
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-要素
-Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3種, 3分子 BCD
#2: タンパク質 | 分子量: 28180.963 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 発現宿主: Homo sapiens (ヒト) |
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#3: タンパク質 | 分子量: 38389.934 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: GNB1 / 細胞株 (発現宿主): Sf9 発現宿主: Spodoptera frugiperda (ツマジロクサヨトウ) 参照: UniProt: P62873 |
#4: タンパク質 | 分子量: 7845.078 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: GNG2 / 細胞株 (発現宿主): Sf9 発現宿主: Spodoptera frugiperda (ツマジロクサヨトウ) 参照: UniProt: P59768 |
-タンパク質・ペプチド / 抗体 / タンパク質 , 3種, 3分子 AEF
#1: タンパク質・ペプチド | 分子量: 1621.876 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: spexin / 発現宿主: synthetic construct (人工物) |
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#5: 抗体 | 分子量: 32071.615 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 細胞株 (発現宿主): Sf9 発現宿主: Spodoptera frugiperda (ツマジロクサヨトウ) |
#6: タンパク質 | 分子量: 36401.867 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: GALR2, GALNR2 / 発現宿主: Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 参照: UniProt: O43603 |
-詳細
Has protein modification | Y |
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-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: 3D ARRAY / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
-試料調製
構成要素 | 名称: Spexin-bound Galanin receptor 2 in complex with Galphaq, Gbeta/gamma subunit and single chain variable fragment (scFv16) タイプ: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / 由来: RECOMBINANT | ||||||||||||||||||||
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由来(天然) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) | ||||||||||||||||||||
由来(組換発現) | 生物種: Homo sapiens, synthetic construct | ||||||||||||||||||||
緩衝液 | pH: 7.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
緩衝液成分 |
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試料 | 濃度: 5.6 mg/ml / 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||
試料支持 | グリッドの材料: GOLD / グリッドのサイズ: 300 divisions/in. / グリッドのタイプ: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
急速凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
-電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
電子銃 | 電子線源: FIELD EMISSION GUN / 加速電圧: 300 kV / 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 2300 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 1200 nm |
試料ホルダ | 凍結剤: NITROGEN |
撮影 | 電子線照射量: 50 e/Å2 フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
-解析
ソフトウェア | 名称: PHENIX / バージョン: 1.19_4092: / 分類: 精密化 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3次元再構成 | 解像度: 3.5 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 332603 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
原子モデル構築 | プロトコル: RIGID BODY FIT / 空間: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
拘束条件 |
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