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- PDB-7xjj: Cryo-EM structure of the galanin-bound GALR1-miniGo complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7xjj
TitleCryo-EM structure of the galanin-bound GALR1-miniGo complex
Components
  • (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ...) x 2
  • G protein subunit alpha o1,Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha
  • Galanin
  • Galanin receptor type 1
  • single Fab chain (svFv16)
KeywordsSIGNALING PROTEIN / GPCR / Galanin receptor 1 / miniGo
Function / homology
Function and homology information


galanin receptor binding / type 1 galanin receptor binding / type 2 galanin receptor binding / type 3 galanin receptor binding / galanin receptor activity / positive regulation of large conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity / parental behavior / positive regulation of timing of catagen / positive regulation of cortisol secretion / regulation of glucocorticoid metabolic process ...galanin receptor binding / type 1 galanin receptor binding / type 2 galanin receptor binding / type 3 galanin receptor binding / galanin receptor activity / positive regulation of large conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity / parental behavior / positive regulation of timing of catagen / positive regulation of cortisol secretion / regulation of glucocorticoid metabolic process / negative regulation of lymphocyte proliferation / : / negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity / neuropeptide hormone activity / mu-type opioid receptor binding / corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 binding / feeding behavior / neuropeptide binding / G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity / vesicle docking involved in exocytosis / insulin secretion / G protein-coupled dopamine receptor signaling pathway / regulation of heart contraction / parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapse / response to immobilization stress / peptide hormone binding / neuropeptide signaling pathway / postsynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / secretory granule / muscle contraction / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / locomotory behavior / negative regulation of insulin secretion / response to insulin / GABA-ergic synapse / response to estrogen / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / photoreceptor disc membrane / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / nervous system development / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / retina development in camera-type eye / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / G protein activity / presynaptic membrane / cell body / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / fibroblast proliferation / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / Ras protein signal transduction / postsynaptic membrane / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / positive regulation of apoptotic process
Similarity search - Function
Galanin receptor 1 / Galanin receptor family / Galanin / Galanin precursor / Galanin message associated peptide (GMAP) / Galanin / Galanin message associated peptide (GMAP) / Galanin signature. / Galanin / G-protein alpha subunit, group I ...Galanin receptor 1 / Galanin receptor family / Galanin / Galanin precursor / Galanin message associated peptide (GMAP) / Galanin / Galanin message associated peptide (GMAP) / Galanin signature. / Galanin / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / YVTN repeat-like/Quinoprotein amine dehydrogenase / 7 Propeller / Methylamine Dehydrogenase; Chain H / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / G protein beta WD-40 repeat protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / P-loop containing nucleotide triphosphate hydrolases / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / Immunoglobulins / Immunoglobulin-like / Sandwich / Rossmann fold / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase / 3-Layer(aba) Sandwich / Mainly Beta / Alpha Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha / G protein subunit alpha o1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha / Galanin peptides / Galanin receptor type 1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.3 Å
AuthorsJiang, W. / Zheng, S.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST, China) China
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2022
Title: Structural insights into galanin receptor signaling.
Authors: Wentong Jiang / Sanduo Zheng /
Abstract: Galanin is a biologically active neuropeptide, and functions through three distinct G protein–coupled receptors (GPCRs), namely GALR1, GALR2, and GALR3. GALR signaling plays important roles in ...Galanin is a biologically active neuropeptide, and functions through three distinct G protein–coupled receptors (GPCRs), namely GALR1, GALR2, and GALR3. GALR signaling plays important roles in regulating various physiological processes such as energy metabolism, neuropathic pain, epileptic activity, and sleep homeostasis. GALR1 and GALR3 signal through the Gi/o pathway, whereas GALR2 signals mainly through the Gq/11 pathway. However, the molecular basis for galanin recognition and G protein selectivity of GALRs remains poorly understood. Here, we report the cryoelectron microscopy structures of the GALR1-Go and the GALR2-Gq complexes bound to the endogenous ligand galanin or spexin. The galanin peptide mainly adopts an alpha helical structure, which binds at the extracellular vestibule of the receptors, nearly parallel to the membrane plane without penetrating deeply into the receptor core. Structural analysis combined with functional studies reveals important structural determinants for the G protein selectivity of GALRs as well as other class A GPCRs. In addition, we show that the zinc ion is a negative allosteric regulator of GALR1 but not GALR2. Our studies provide insight into the mechanisms of G protein selectivity of GPCRs and highlight a potential function of the neuromodulator zinc ion as a modulator of GPCR signaling in the central nervous system.
History
DepositionApr 18, 2022Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: G protein subunit alpha o1,Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
C: Galanin
E: Galanin receptor type 1
G: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
S: single Fab chain (svFv16)


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)144,1116
Polymers144,1116
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules AE

#1: Protein G protein subunit alpha o1,Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha


Mass: 25447.115 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAO1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: A0A1W2PRJ7, UniProt: A0A1W2PP38, UniProt: P09471
#4: Protein Galanin receptor type 1 / GAL1-R / GALR-1


Mass: 38382.930 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GALR1, GALNR, GALNR1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P47211

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Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 2 types, 2 molecules BG

#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 37416.930 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Cell line (production host): Sf9 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P62873
#5: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7845.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Cell line (production host): Sf9 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P59768

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Protein/peptide / Antibody , 2 types, 2 molecules CS

#3: Protein/peptide Galanin


Mass: 3161.446 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P22466
#6: Antibody single Fab chain (svFv16)


Mass: 31857.369 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)

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Details

Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Galanin-bound Galanin receptor type 1 in complex with miniGalphao, Gbeta/gamma subunit and a single-chain variable fragment (scFv16)
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
Buffer component
IDConc.NameBuffer-ID
125 mMHEPEs1
2150 mMNaCl1
30.01 g/100mlLMNG1
4100 nMGalanin1
SpecimenConc.: 5.1 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 281.15 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.19_4092: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameCategory
7UCSF Chimeramodel fitting
13PHENIXmodel refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 426045 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: RIGID BODY FIT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0038905
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.60712092
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d4.8371206
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0431380
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0051532

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