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データを開く
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基本情報
| 登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 7xjj | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| タイトル | Cryo-EM structure of the galanin-bound GALR1-miniGo complex | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
要素 |
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キーワード | SIGNALING PROTEIN / GPCR / Galanin receptor 1 / miniGo | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 機能・相同性 | 機能・相同性情報galanin receptor binding / type 1 galanin receptor binding / type 2 galanin receptor binding / type 3 galanin receptor binding / positive regulation of large conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity / parental behavior / galanin receptor activity / positive regulation of timing of catagen / positive regulation of cortisol secretion / regulation of glucocorticoid metabolic process ...galanin receptor binding / type 1 galanin receptor binding / type 2 galanin receptor binding / type 3 galanin receptor binding / positive regulation of large conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity / parental behavior / galanin receptor activity / positive regulation of timing of catagen / positive regulation of cortisol secretion / regulation of glucocorticoid metabolic process / negative regulation of lymphocyte proliferation / : / negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity / neuropeptide hormone activity / mu-type opioid receptor binding / corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 binding / feeding behavior / neuropeptide binding / vesicle docking involved in exocytosis / G protein-coupled dopamine receptor signaling pathway / insulin secretion / regulation of heart contraction / response to immobilization stress / parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapse / peptide hormone binding / neuropeptide signaling pathway / postsynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / muscle contraction / secretory granule / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / locomotory behavior / negative regulation of insulin secretion / response to insulin / GABA-ergic synapse / response to estrogen / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / nervous system development / GPER1 signaling / G-protein beta-subunit binding / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / extracellular vesicle / sensory perception of taste / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / retina development in camera-type eye / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / cell body / G protein activity / presynaptic membrane / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / fibroblast proliferation / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / 加水分解酵素; 酸無水物に作用; GTPに作用・細胞または細胞小器官の運動に関与 / Ras protein signal transduction / postsynaptic membrane / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / positive regulation of apoptotic process / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway 類似検索 - 分子機能 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 生物種 | Homo sapiens (ヒト) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 3.3 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
データ登録者 | Jiang, W. / Zheng, S. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 資金援助 | 中国, 1件
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引用 | ジャーナル: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / 年: 2022タイトル: Structural insights into galanin receptor signaling. 著者: Wentong Jiang / Sanduo Zheng / ![]() 要旨: Galanin is a biologically active neuropeptide, and functions through three distinct G protein–coupled receptors (GPCRs), namely GALR1, GALR2, and GALR3. GALR signaling plays important roles in ...Galanin is a biologically active neuropeptide, and functions through three distinct G protein–coupled receptors (GPCRs), namely GALR1, GALR2, and GALR3. GALR signaling plays important roles in regulating various physiological processes such as energy metabolism, neuropathic pain, epileptic activity, and sleep homeostasis. GALR1 and GALR3 signal through the Gi/o pathway, whereas GALR2 signals mainly through the Gq/11 pathway. However, the molecular basis for galanin recognition and G protein selectivity of GALRs remains poorly understood. Here, we report the cryoelectron microscopy structures of the GALR1-Go and the GALR2-Gq complexes bound to the endogenous ligand galanin or spexin. The galanin peptide mainly adopts an alpha helical structure, which binds at the extracellular vestibule of the receptors, nearly parallel to the membrane plane without penetrating deeply into the receptor core. Structural analysis combined with functional studies reveals important structural determinants for the G protein selectivity of GALRs as well as other class A GPCRs. In addition, we show that the zinc ion is a negative allosteric regulator of GALR1 but not GALR2. Our studies provide insight into the mechanisms of G protein selectivity of GPCRs and highlight a potential function of the neuromodulator zinc ion as a modulator of GPCR signaling in the central nervous system. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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構造の表示
| 構造ビューア | 分子: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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ダウンロードとリンク
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ダウンロード
| PDBx/mmCIF形式 | 7xjj.cif.gz | 211.7 KB | 表示 | PDBx/mmCIF形式 |
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| PDB形式 | pdb7xjj.ent.gz | 162.1 KB | 表示 | PDB形式 |
| PDBx/mmJSON形式 | 7xjj.json.gz | ツリー表示 | PDBx/mmJSON形式 | |
| その他 | その他のダウンロード |
-検証レポート
| アーカイブディレクトリ | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/xj/7xjj ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/xj/7xjj | HTTPS FTP |
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-関連構造データ
| 関連構造データ | ![]() 33229MC ![]() 7xjkC ![]() 7xjlC M: このデータのモデリングに利用したマップデータ C: 同じ文献を引用 ( |
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| 類似構造データ | 類似検索 - 機能・相同性 F&H 検索 |
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リンク
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集合体
| 登録構造単位 | ![]()
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要素
-タンパク質 , 2種, 2分子 AE
| #1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 25447.115 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: GNAO1 / 発現宿主: Homo sapiens (ヒト)参照: UniProt: A0A1W2PRJ7, UniProt: A0A1W2PP38, UniProt: P09471 |
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| #4: タンパク質 | 分子量: 38382.930 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: GALR1, GALNR, GALNR1 / 発現宿主: Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 参照: UniProt: P47211 |
-Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 2種, 2分子 BG
| #2: タンパク質 | 分子量: 37416.930 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: GNB1 / 細胞株 (発現宿主): Sf9発現宿主: ![]() 参照: UniProt: P62873 |
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| #5: タンパク質 | 分子量: 7845.078 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 遺伝子: GNG2 / 細胞株 (発現宿主): Sf9発現宿主: ![]() 参照: UniProt: P59768 |
-タンパク質・ペプチド / 抗体 , 2種, 2分子 CS
| #3: タンパク質・ペプチド | 分子量: 3161.446 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 合成 / 由来: (合成) Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 参照: UniProt: P22466 |
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| #6: 抗体 | 分子量: 31857.369 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) Homo sapiens (ヒト)発現宿主: ![]() |
-詳細
| Has protein modification | Y |
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-実験情報
-実験
| 実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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| EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
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試料調製
| 構成要素 | 名称: Galanin-bound Galanin receptor type 1 in complex with miniGalphao, Gbeta/gamma subunit and a single-chain variable fragment (scFv16) タイプ: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / 由来: RECOMBINANT | ||||||||||||||||||||
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| 分子量 | 実験値: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 由来(天然) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 由来(組換発現) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 緩衝液 | pH: 7.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 緩衝液成分 |
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| 試料 | 濃度: 5.1 mg/ml / 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 試料支持 | グリッドの材料: GOLD / グリッドのサイズ: 300 divisions/in. / グリッドのタイプ: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 急速凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE / 湿度: 100 % / 凍結前の試料温度: 281.15 K |
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電子顕微鏡撮影
| 実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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| 顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| 電子銃 | 電子線源: FIELD EMISSION GUN / 加速電圧: 300 kV / 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM |
| 電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 2200 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 1000 nm |
| 撮影 | 電子線照射量: 50 e/Å2 フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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解析
| ソフトウェア | 名称: PHENIX / バージョン: 1.19_4092: / 分類: 精密化 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| EMソフトウェア |
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| CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3次元再構成 | 解像度: 3.3 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 426045 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 原子モデル構築 | プロトコル: RIGID BODY FIT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 拘束条件 |
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ムービー
コントローラー
万見について




Homo sapiens (ヒト)
中国, 1件
引用




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FIELD EMISSION GUN