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- PDB-7wvy: Cryo-EM structure of the human formyl peptide receptor 2 in compl... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7wvy
TitleCryo-EM structure of the human formyl peptide receptor 2 in complex with Abeta42 and Gi2
Components
  • Amyloid-beta A4 protein
  • Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
  • Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
  • Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2
  • Soluble cytochrome b562,N-formyl peptide receptor 2
KeywordsSIGNALING PROTEIN / G protein-coupled receptor / formyl peptide receptor / FPR2 / Abeta42
Function / homology
Function and homology information


N-formyl peptide receptor activity / negative regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process / complement receptor activity / immune response-regulating cell surface receptor signaling pathway / scavenger receptor binding / G protein-coupled adenosine receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis / positive regulation of urine volume / complement receptor mediated signaling pathway / negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity ...N-formyl peptide receptor activity / negative regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process / complement receptor activity / immune response-regulating cell surface receptor signaling pathway / scavenger receptor binding / G protein-coupled adenosine receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis / positive regulation of urine volume / complement receptor mediated signaling pathway / negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity / positive regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation / positive regulation of innate immune response / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands / gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathway / negative regulation of synaptic transmission / positive regulation of monocyte chemotaxis / cargo receptor activity / Golgi-associated vesicle / positive chemotaxis / neuronal dense core vesicle / tertiary granule membrane / regulation of calcium ion transport / negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway / ficolin-1-rich granule membrane / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / specific granule membrane / positive regulation of phagocytosis / positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway / clathrin-coated pit / positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / receptor-mediated endocytosis / response to nutrient / positive regulation of superoxide anion generation / Regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor binding / G protein-coupled receptor activity / astrocyte activation / calcium-mediated signaling / microglial cell activation / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G-protein activation / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / photoreceptor disc membrane / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / negative regulation of inflammatory response / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / sensory perception of taste / GPER1 signaling / cellular response to amyloid-beta / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / extracellular vesicle / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / chemotaxis / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / retina development in camera-type eye / signaling receptor activity / GTPase binding / heparin binding / cell body / Ca2+ pathway / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / amyloid-beta binding / nervous system development / midbody / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / G alpha (i) signalling events / growth cone / fibroblast proliferation / perikaryon / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events
Similarity search - Function
Amyloid-beta precursor protein / Formyl peptide receptor-related / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, amyloid-beta peptide superfamily / Beta-amyloid peptide (beta-APP) / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, amyloid-beta peptide / Beta-amyloid precursor protein C-terminal / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, intracellular domain, conserved site / Beta-amyloid precursor protein C-terminus / Amyloid precursor protein (APP) intracellular domain signature. / Amyloid precursor protein (APP) E1 domain profile. ...Amyloid-beta precursor protein / Formyl peptide receptor-related / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, amyloid-beta peptide superfamily / Beta-amyloid peptide (beta-APP) / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, amyloid-beta peptide / Beta-amyloid precursor protein C-terminal / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, intracellular domain, conserved site / Beta-amyloid precursor protein C-terminus / Amyloid precursor protein (APP) intracellular domain signature. / Amyloid precursor protein (APP) E1 domain profile. / Amyloid precursor protein (APP) E2 domain profile. / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, extracellular / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, heparin-binding / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, E2 domain / E2 domain superfamily / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, heparin-binding domain superfamily / Amyloid A4 N-terminal heparin-binding / E2 domain of amyloid precursor protein / amyloid A4 / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome c/b562 / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / G-alpha domain profile. / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / GGL domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / G-protein gamma-like domain / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / PH-like domain superfamily / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Amyloid-beta A4 protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2 / Soluble cytochrome b562 / N-formyl peptide receptor 2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3 Å
AuthorsZhu, Y. / Lin, X. / Zong, X. / Han, S. / Zhao, Q. / Wu, B.
Funding support China, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31730027 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31825010 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)82121005 China
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022
Title: Structural basis of FPR2 in recognition of Aβ and neuroprotection by humanin.
Authors: Ya Zhu / Xiaowen Lin / Xin Zong / Shuo Han / Mu Wang / Yuxuan Su / Limin Ma / Xiaojing Chu / Cuiying Yi / Qiang Zhao / Beili Wu /
Abstract: Formyl peptide receptor 2 (FPR2) has been shown to mediate the cytotoxic effects of the β amyloid peptide Aβ and serves as a receptor for humanin, a peptide that protects neuronal cells from damage ...Formyl peptide receptor 2 (FPR2) has been shown to mediate the cytotoxic effects of the β amyloid peptide Aβ and serves as a receptor for humanin, a peptide that protects neuronal cells from damage by Aβ, implying its involvement in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the interaction pattern between FPR2 and Aβ or humanin remains unknown. Here we report the structures of FPR2 bound to G and Aβ or N-formyl humanin (fHN). Combined with functional data, the structures reveal two critical regions that govern recognition and activity of Aβ and fHN, including a polar binding cavity within the receptor helical bundle and a hydrophobic binding groove in the extracellular region. In addition, the structures of FPR2 and FPR1 in complex with different formyl peptides were determined, providing insights into ligand recognition and selectivity of the FPR family. These findings uncover key factors that define the functionality of FPR2 in AD and other inflammatory diseases and would enable drug development.
History
DepositionFeb 11, 2022Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Apr 13, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
L: Amyloid-beta A4 protein
R: Soluble cytochrome b562,N-formyl peptide receptor 2
A: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
C: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)148,3395
Polymers148,3395
Non-polymers00
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein/peptide Amyloid-beta A4 protein


Mass: 4520.087 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: B4DMD5
#2: Protein Soluble cytochrome b562,N-formyl peptide receptor 2 / Cytochrome b-562 / FMLP-related receptor I / FMLP-R-I / Formyl peptide receptor-like 1 / HM63 / ...Cytochrome b-562 / FMLP-related receptor I / FMLP-R-I / Formyl peptide receptor-like 1 / HM63 / Lipoxin A4 receptor / LXA4 receptor / RFP


Mass: 56710.328 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: S211L
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: cybC, FPR2, FPRH1, FPRL1, LXA4R / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P0ABE7, UniProt: P25090
#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2 / Adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G alpha protein


Mass: 40502.863 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: S47N, G204A, A327S, E246A
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAI2, GNAI2B / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P04899
#4: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 38744.371 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P62873
#5: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P59768

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Formyl peptide receptor 2 in complex with Abeta42 and Gi2
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 1500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 2.1875 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
phenix.real_space_refine1.18.2_3874refinement
PHENIX1.18.2_3874refinement
CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 1094657 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 60.15 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00257244
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.48789827
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.03851146
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00431229
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d3.2273978

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