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- EMDB-32860: Cryo-EM structure of the human formyl peptide receptor 2 in compl... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-32860
TitleCryo-EM structure of the human formyl peptide receptor 2 in complex with fMYFINILTL and Gi2
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Formyl peptide receptor 2 in complex with fMYFINILTL and Gi2
    • Protein or peptide: FME-TYR-PHE-ILE-ASN-ILE-LEU-THE-LEU
    • Protein or peptide: Soluble cytochrome b562,N-formyl peptide receptor 2
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
Function / homology
Function and homology information


N-formyl peptide receptor activity / negative regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process / complement receptor activity / immune response-regulating cell surface receptor signaling pathway / scavenger receptor binding / G protein-coupled adenosine receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis / positive regulation of urine volume / complement receptor mediated signaling pathway / negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity ...N-formyl peptide receptor activity / negative regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process / complement receptor activity / immune response-regulating cell surface receptor signaling pathway / scavenger receptor binding / G protein-coupled adenosine receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis / positive regulation of urine volume / complement receptor mediated signaling pathway / negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity / positive regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation / positive regulation of innate immune response / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands / gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathway / negative regulation of synaptic transmission / positive regulation of monocyte chemotaxis / cargo receptor activity / positive chemotaxis / neuronal dense core vesicle / tertiary granule membrane / regulation of calcium ion transport / negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway / ficolin-1-rich granule membrane / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / specific granule membrane / positive regulation of phagocytosis / positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / receptor-mediated endocytosis / response to nutrient / positive regulation of superoxide anion generation / Regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor binding / G protein-coupled receptor activity / astrocyte activation / calcium-mediated signaling / microglial cell activation / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G-protein activation / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / photoreceptor disc membrane / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / negative regulation of inflammatory response / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / sensory perception of taste / GPER1 signaling / cellular response to amyloid-beta / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / extracellular vesicle / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / chemotaxis / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / retina development in camera-type eye / signaling receptor activity / GTPase binding / cell body / Ca2+ pathway / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / amyloid-beta binding / midbody / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / G alpha (i) signalling events / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / cell population proliferation / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / electron transfer activity / periplasmic space / positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
Similarity search - Function
Formyl peptide receptor-related / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome c/b562 / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / G-alpha domain profile. / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit ...Formyl peptide receptor-related / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome c/b562 / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / G-alpha domain profile. / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / GGL domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / G-protein gamma-like domain / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2 / Soluble cytochrome b562 / N-formyl peptide receptor 2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å
AuthorsZhu Y / Lin X / Zong X / Han S / Zhao Q / Wu B
Funding support China, 3 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31730027 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31825010 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)82121005 China
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022
Title: Structural basis of FPR2 in recognition of Aβ and neuroprotection by humanin.
Authors: Ya Zhu / Xiaowen Lin / Xin Zong / Shuo Han / Mu Wang / Yuxuan Su / Limin Ma / Xiaojing Chu / Cuiying Yi / Qiang Zhao / Beili Wu /
Abstract: Formyl peptide receptor 2 (FPR2) has been shown to mediate the cytotoxic effects of the β amyloid peptide Aβ and serves as a receptor for humanin, a peptide that protects neuronal cells from damage ...Formyl peptide receptor 2 (FPR2) has been shown to mediate the cytotoxic effects of the β amyloid peptide Aβ and serves as a receptor for humanin, a peptide that protects neuronal cells from damage by Aβ, implying its involvement in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the interaction pattern between FPR2 and Aβ or humanin remains unknown. Here we report the structures of FPR2 bound to G and Aβ or N-formyl humanin (fHN). Combined with functional data, the structures reveal two critical regions that govern recognition and activity of Aβ and fHN, including a polar binding cavity within the receptor helical bundle and a hydrophobic binding groove in the extracellular region. In addition, the structures of FPR2 and FPR1 in complex with different formyl peptides were determined, providing insights into ligand recognition and selectivity of the FPR family. These findings uncover key factors that define the functionality of FPR2 in AD and other inflammatory diseases and would enable drug development.
History
DepositionFeb 11, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseApr 13, 2022-
Map releaseApr 13, 2022-
UpdateApr 13, 2022-
Current statusApr 13, 2022Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_32860.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.045 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.022
Minimum - Maximum-0.097874925 - 0.1666005
Average (Standard dev.)3.576613e-07 (±0.0038092642)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions256256256
Spacing256256256
CellA=B=C: 267.52 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : Formyl peptide receptor 2 in complex with fMYFINILTL and Gi2

EntireName: Formyl peptide receptor 2 in complex with fMYFINILTL and Gi2
Components
  • Complex: Formyl peptide receptor 2 in complex with fMYFINILTL and Gi2
    • Protein or peptide: FME-TYR-PHE-ILE-ASN-ILE-LEU-THE-LEU
    • Protein or peptide: Soluble cytochrome b562,N-formyl peptide receptor 2
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

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Supramolecule #1: Formyl peptide receptor 2 in complex with fMYFINILTL and Gi2

SupramoleculeName: Formyl peptide receptor 2 in complex with fMYFINILTL and Gi2
type: complex / Chimera: Yes / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)

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Macromolecule #1: FME-TYR-PHE-ILE-ASN-ILE-LEU-THE-LEU

MacromoleculeName: FME-TYR-PHE-ILE-ASN-ILE-LEU-THE-LEU / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 1.155406 KDa
SequenceString:
(FME)YFINILTL

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Macromolecule #2: Soluble cytochrome b562,N-formyl peptide receptor 2

MacromoleculeName: Soluble cytochrome b562,N-formyl peptide receptor 2 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 56.710328 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: GAPADLEDNW ETLNDNLKVI EKADNAAQVK DALTKMRAAA LDAQKATPPK LEDKSPDSPE MKDFRHGFDI LVGQIDDALK LANEGKVKE AQAAAEQLKT TRNAYIQKYL GSGSENLYFQ SETNFSTPLN EYEEVSYESA GYTVLRILPL VVLGVTFVLG V LGNGLVIW ...String:
GAPADLEDNW ETLNDNLKVI EKADNAAQVK DALTKMRAAA LDAQKATPPK LEDKSPDSPE MKDFRHGFDI LVGQIDDALK LANEGKVKE AQAAAEQLKT TRNAYIQKYL GSGSENLYFQ SETNFSTPLN EYEEVSYESA GYTVLRILPL VVLGVTFVLG V LGNGLVIW VAGFRMTRTV TTICYLNLAL ADFSFTATLP FLIVSMAMGE KWPFGWFLCK LIHIVVDINL FGSVFLIGFI AL DRCICVL HPVWAQNHRT VSLAMKVIVG PWILALVLTL PVFLFLTTVT IPNGDTYCTF NFASWGGTPE ERLKVAITML TAR GIIRFV IGFLLPMSIV AICYGLIAAK IHKKGMIKSS RPLRVLTAVV ASFFICWFPF QLVALLGTVW LKEMLFYGKY KIID ILVNP TSSLAFFNSC LNPMLYVFVG QDFRERLIHS LPTSLERALS EDSAPTNDTA ANSASPPAET EFLEVLFQGP GSWSH PQFE KGSGAGASAG SWSHPQFEKG SDYKDDDDK

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Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 40.502863 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MGCTVSAEDK AAAERSKMID KNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKNTIV KQMKIIHEDG YSEEECRQYR AVVYSNTIQS IMAIVKAMG NLQIDFADPS RADDARQLFA LSCTAEEQGV LPDDLSGVIR RLWADHGVQA CFGRSREYQL NDSAAYYLND L ERIAQSDY ...String:
MGCTVSAEDK AAAERSKMID KNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKNTIV KQMKIIHEDG YSEEECRQYR AVVYSNTIQS IMAIVKAMG NLQIDFADPS RADDARQLFA LSCTAEEQGV LPDDLSGVIR RLWADHGVQA CFGRSREYQL NDSAAYYLND L ERIAQSDY IPTQQDVLRT RVKTTGIVET HFTFKDLHFK MFDVGAQRSE RKKWIHCFEG VTAIIFCVAL SAYDLVLAED EE MNRMHAS MKLFDSICNN KWFTDTSIIL FLNKKDLFEE KITHSPLTIC FPEYTGANKY DEAASYIQSK FEDLNKRKDT KEI YTHFTC STDTKNVQFV FDAVTDVIIK NNLKDCGLF

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Macromolecule #4: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 38.744371 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MHHHHHHGSL LQSELDQLRQ EAEQLKNQIR DARKACADAT LSQITNNIDP VGRIQMRTRR TLRGHLAKIY AMHWGTDSRL LVSASQDGK LIIWDSYTTN KVHAIPLRSS WVMTCAYAPS GNYVACGGLD NICSIYNLKT REGNVRVSRE LAGHTGYLSC C RFLDDNQI ...String:
MHHHHHHGSL LQSELDQLRQ EAEQLKNQIR DARKACADAT LSQITNNIDP VGRIQMRTRR TLRGHLAKIY AMHWGTDSRL LVSASQDGK LIIWDSYTTN KVHAIPLRSS WVMTCAYAPS GNYVACGGLD NICSIYNLKT REGNVRVSRE LAGHTGYLSC C RFLDDNQI VTSSGDTTCA LWDIETGQQT TTFTGHTGDV MSLSLAPDTR LFVSGACDAS AKLWDVREGM CRQTFTGHES DI NAICFFP NGNAFATGSD DATCRLFDLR ADQELMTYSH DNIICGITSV SFSKSGRLLL AGYDDFNCNV WDALKADRAG VLA GHDNRV SCLGVTDDGM AVATGSWDSF LKIWN

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Macromolecule #5: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 7.861143 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString:
MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: SPOT SCAN / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 1.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 2.1875 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 422636

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