[English] 日本語
Yorodumi
- PDB-7tfa: P. polymyxa GS(12)-Q-GlnR peptide -

+
Open data


ID or keywords:

Loading...

-
Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7tfa
TitleP. polymyxa GS(12)-Q-GlnR peptide
Components
  • GlnR C-tail peptide
  • Glutamine synthetase
KeywordsBIOSYNTHETIC PROTEIN / LIGASE / glutamine synthetase repressor dodecamer
Function / homology
Function and homology information


glutamine synthetase / glutamine biosynthetic process / glutamine synthetase activity / ATP binding / metal ion binding / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Glutamine synthetase type I / Glutamine synthetase (GS) beta-grasp domain profile. / Glutamine synthetase (GS) catalytic domain profile. / Glutamine synthetase, N-terminal conserved site / Glutamine synthetase signature 1. / Glutamine synthetase, beta-Grasp domain / Glutamine synthetase, glycine-rich site / Glutamine synthetase putative ATP-binding region signature. / Glutamine synthetase, N-terminal domain / Glutamine synthetase, N-terminal domain superfamily ...Glutamine synthetase type I / Glutamine synthetase (GS) beta-grasp domain profile. / Glutamine synthetase (GS) catalytic domain profile. / Glutamine synthetase, N-terminal conserved site / Glutamine synthetase signature 1. / Glutamine synthetase, beta-Grasp domain / Glutamine synthetase, glycine-rich site / Glutamine synthetase putative ATP-binding region signature. / Glutamine synthetase, N-terminal domain / Glutamine synthetase, N-terminal domain superfamily / Glutamine synthetase, catalytic domain / Glutamine synthetase, catalytic domain / Glutamine synthetase, catalytic domain / Glutamine synthetase/guanido kinase, catalytic domain
Similarity search - Domain/homology
GLUTAMINE / Glutamine synthetase
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesPaenibacillus polymyxa (bacteria)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.07 Å
AuthorsTravis, B.A. / Peck, J. / Schumacher, M.A.
Funding support United States, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R35-GM130290 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)F31-AI150138 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIH/NIEHS)ZIC-ES103326 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022
Title: Molecular dissection of the glutamine synthetase-GlnR nitrogen regulatory circuitry in Gram-positive bacteria.
Authors: Brady A Travis / Jared V Peck / Raul Salinas / Brandon Dopkins / Nicholas Lent / Viet D Nguyen / Mario J Borgnia / Richard G Brennan / Maria A Schumacher /
Abstract: How bacteria sense and respond to nitrogen levels are central questions in microbial physiology. In Gram-positive bacteria, nitrogen homeostasis is controlled by an operon encoding glutamine ...How bacteria sense and respond to nitrogen levels are central questions in microbial physiology. In Gram-positive bacteria, nitrogen homeostasis is controlled by an operon encoding glutamine synthetase (GS), a dodecameric machine that assimilates ammonium into glutamine, and the GlnR repressor. GlnR detects nitrogen excess indirectly by binding glutamine-feedback-inhibited-GS (FBI-GS), which activates its transcription-repression function. The molecular mechanisms behind this regulatory circuitry, however, are unknown. Here we describe biochemical and structural analyses of GS and FBI-GS-GlnR complexes from pathogenic and non-pathogenic Gram-positive bacteria. The structures show FBI-GS binds the GlnR C-terminal domain within its active-site cavity, juxtaposing two GlnR monomers to form a DNA-binding-competent GlnR dimer. The FBI-GS-GlnR interaction stabilizes the inactive GS conformation. Strikingly, this interaction also favors a remarkable dodecamer to tetradecamer transition in some GS, breaking the paradigm that all bacterial GS are dodecamers. These data thus unveil unique structural mechanisms of transcription and enzymatic regulation.
History
DepositionJan 6, 2022Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jun 29, 2022Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Aug 10, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _citation_author.name
Revision 1.2Feb 28, 2024Group: Data collection / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond

-
Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

-
Assembly

Deposited unit
A: GlnR C-tail peptide
B: Glutamine synthetase
C: GlnR C-tail peptide
D: GlnR C-tail peptide
E: Glutamine synthetase
F: Glutamine synthetase
G: GlnR C-tail peptide
H: GlnR C-tail peptide
I: GlnR C-tail peptide
J: Glutamine synthetase
K: Glutamine synthetase
L: Glutamine synthetase
M: GlnR C-tail peptide
N: GlnR C-tail peptide
O: GlnR C-tail peptide
P: GlnR C-tail peptide
Q: Glutamine synthetase
R: Glutamine synthetase
S: Glutamine synthetase
T: Glutamine synthetase
U: GlnR C-tail peptide
V: GlnR C-tail peptide
W: Glutamine synthetase
X: Glutamine synthetase
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)646,98660
Polymers644,64924
Non-polymers2,33736
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

-
Components

#1: Protein/peptide
GlnR C-tail peptide


Mass: 1210.402 Da / Num. of mol.: 12 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Paenibacillus polymyxa (bacteria)
#2: Protein
Glutamine synthetase /


Mass: 52510.340 Da / Num. of mol.: 12
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Paenibacillus polymyxa (bacteria) / Gene: glnA2, LK13_01575, NCTC10343_02989 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: A0A0F0G8G2, glutamine synthetase
#3: Chemical...
ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 24 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg
#4: Chemical
ChemComp-GLN / GLUTAMINE / Glutamine


Type: L-peptide linking / Mass: 146.144 Da / Num. of mol.: 12 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C5H10N2O3
Has ligand of interestN

-
Experimental details

-
Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

-
Sample preparation

ComponentName: Dodecameric P. polymyxa GS complex with glutamine and GlnR C-tail peptides
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenConc.: 0.8 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

-
Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TALOS ARCTICA
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2100 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 46.27 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

-
Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
phenix.real_space_refine1.19.2_4158refinement
PHENIX1.19.2_4158refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
2SerialEMimage acquisition
4cryoSPARC3.2CTF correction
7Coot0.9model fitting
9PHENIX1.19model refinement
10cryoSPARC3.2initial Euler assignment
11cryoSPARC3.2final Euler assignment
12cryoSPARC3.2classification
13cryoSPARC3.23D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: D6 (2x6 fold dihedral)
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.07 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 1743527 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingSpace: REAL
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 71.21 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.002943464
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.566458968
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.04146456
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00347716
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d17.350816020

+
About Yorodumi

-
News

-
Feb 9, 2022. New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

  • Version 3 of the EMDB header file is now the official format.
  • The previous official version 1.9 will be removed from the archive.

Related info.:EMDB header

External links:wwPDB to switch to version 3 of the EMDB data model

-
Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

Covid-19 info

URL: https://pdbj.org/emnavi/covid19.php

New page: Covid-19 featured information page in EM Navigator.

Related info.:Covid-19 info / Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

+
Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

Novel coronavirus structure data

Related info.:Yorodumi Speices / Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

External links:COVID-19 featured content - PDBj / Molecule of the Month (242)：Coronavirus Proteases

+
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

  • The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
  • The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.

Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator

External links:EMDB Accession Codes are Changing Soon! / Contact to PDBj

+
Jul 12, 2017. Major update of PDB

Major update of PDB

  • wwPDB released updated PDB data conforming to the new PDBx/mmCIF dictionary.
  • This is a major update changing the version number from 4 to 5, and with Remediation, in which all the entries are updated.
  • In this update, many items about electron microscopy experimental information are reorganized (e.g. em_software).
  • Now, EM Navigator and Yorodumi are based on the updated data.

External links:wwPDB Remediation / Enriched Model Files Conforming to OneDep Data Standards Now Available in the PDB FTP Archive

-
Yorodumi

Thousand views of thousand structures

  • Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
  • This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
  • The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.

Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi

Read more