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- PDB-7r7n: SARS-CoV-2 spike in complex with the S2D106 neutralizing antibody... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7r7n
TitleSARS-CoV-2 spike in complex with the S2D106 neutralizing antibody Fab fragment (local refinement of the RBD and S2D106)
Components
  • S2D106 FAB heavy chain
  • S2D106 FAB light chain
  • Spike glycoprotein
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / SARS-CoV-2 / COVID-19 / spike glycoprotein / fusion protein / neutralizing antibodies / Structural Genomics / Seattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease / SSGCID / Inhibitor / VIRAL PROTEIN / VIRAL PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell ...Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / Attachment and Entry / membrane fusion / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / host cell surface receptor binding / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like ...Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2 / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.95 Å
AuthorsPark, Y.J. / Veesler, D. / Seattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease (SSGCID)
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R01GM120553 United States
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2021
Title: SARS-CoV-2 RBD antibodies that maximize breadth and resistance to escape.
Authors: Tyler N Starr / Nadine Czudnochowski / Zhuoming Liu / Fabrizia Zatta / Young-Jun Park / Amin Addetia / Dora Pinto / Martina Beltramello / Patrick Hernandez / Allison J Greaney / Roberta ...Authors: Tyler N Starr / Nadine Czudnochowski / Zhuoming Liu / Fabrizia Zatta / Young-Jun Park / Amin Addetia / Dora Pinto / Martina Beltramello / Patrick Hernandez / Allison J Greaney / Roberta Marzi / William G Glass / Ivy Zhang / Adam S Dingens / John E Bowen / M Alejandra Tortorici / Alexandra C Walls / Jason A Wojcechowskyj / Anna De Marco / Laura E Rosen / Jiayi Zhou / Martin Montiel-Ruiz / Hannah Kaiser / Josh R Dillen / Heather Tucker / Jessica Bassi / Chiara Silacci-Fregni / Michael P Housley / Julia di Iulio / Gloria Lombardo / Maria Agostini / Nicole Sprugasci / Katja Culap / Stefano Jaconi / Marcel Meury / Exequiel Dellota / Rana Abdelnabi / Shi-Yan Caroline Foo / Elisabetta Cameroni / Spencer Stumpf / Tristan I Croll / Jay C Nix / Colin Havenar-Daughton / Luca Piccoli / Fabio Benigni / Johan Neyts / Amalio Telenti / Florian A Lempp / Matteo S Pizzuto / John D Chodera / Christy M Hebner / Herbert W Virgin / Sean P J Whelan / David Veesler / Davide Corti / Jesse D Bloom / Gyorgy Snell /
Abstract: An ideal therapeutic anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody would resist viral escape, have activity against diverse sarbecoviruses, and be highly protective through viral neutralization and effector functions. ...An ideal therapeutic anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody would resist viral escape, have activity against diverse sarbecoviruses, and be highly protective through viral neutralization and effector functions. Understanding how these properties relate to each other and vary across epitopes would aid the development of therapeutic antibodies and guide vaccine design. Here we comprehensively characterize escape, breadth and potency across a panel of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies targeting the receptor-binding domain (RBD). Despite a trade-off between in vitro neutralization potency and breadth of sarbecovirus binding, we identify neutralizing antibodies with exceptional sarbecovirus breadth and a corresponding resistance to SARS-CoV-2 escape. One of these antibodies, S2H97, binds with high affinity across all sarbecovirus clades to a cryptic epitope and prophylactically protects hamsters from viral challenge. Antibodies that target the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor-binding motif (RBM) typically have poor breadth and are readily escaped by mutations despite high neutralization potency. Nevertheless, we also characterize a potent RBM antibody (S2E12) with breadth across sarbecoviruses related to SARS-CoV-2 and a high barrier to viral escape. These data highlight principles underlying variation in escape, breadth and potency among antibodies that target the RBD, and identify epitopes and features to prioritize for therapeutic development against the current and potential future pandemics.
History
DepositionJun 25, 2021Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jul 21, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jul 28, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title
Revision 1.2Sep 15, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / database_2
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.name / _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
H: S2D106 FAB heavy chain
E: Spike glycoprotein
L: S2D106 FAB light chain
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)167,9894
Polymers167,4183
Non-polymers5711
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: homology
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Antibody S2D106 FAB heavy chain


Mass: 13420.936 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#2: Protein Spike glycoprotein / S glycoprotein / E2 / Peplomer protein


Mass: 142427.438 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Gene: S, 2 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P0DTC2
#3: Antibody S2D106 FAB light chain


Mass: 11569.798 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#4: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-[alpha-L-fucopyranose-(1-6)]2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-[alpha-L-fucopyranose-(1-6)]2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 570.542 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4[LFucpa1-6]DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,3,2/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1221m-1a_1-5]/1-1-2/a4-b1_a6-c1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}[(6+1)][a-L-Fucp]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1SARS-CoV-2 spike in complex with the S2D106 neutralizing antibody Fab fragmentCOMPLEX#1-#30MULTIPLE SOURCES
2SARS-CoV-2 spikeCOMPLEX#21RECOMBINANT
3S2D106COMPLEX#1, #31RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
22Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 22697049
23Homo sapiens (human)9606
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
12Homo sapiens (human)9606
23Homo sapiens (human)9606
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recordingElectron dose: 70 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameCategory
2Leginonimage acquisition
13cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.95 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 87587 / Symmetry type: POINT

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