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- PDB-7pg9: human 20S proteasome -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7pg9
Titlehuman 20S proteasome
Components
  • (Proteasome subunit alpha type- ...) x 7
  • (Proteasome subunit beta type- ...) x 7
KeywordsHYDROLASE / 20S proteasome / human
Function / homology
Function and homology information


purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding / Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) / Proteasome assembly / Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) / proteasome core complex / Somitogenesis / myofibril / immune system process / NF-kappaB binding / proteasome endopeptidase complex ...purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding / Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) / Proteasome assembly / Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) / proteasome core complex / Somitogenesis / myofibril / immune system process / NF-kappaB binding / proteasome endopeptidase complex / proteasome core complex, beta-subunit complex / proteasome assembly / threonine-type endopeptidase activity / proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex / proteolysis involved in protein catabolic process / proteasome complex / sarcomere / Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation / Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin / Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins / Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D / SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 / NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling / TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway / AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA / Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / Ubiquitin-Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A / Degradation of DVL / Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling / Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A / lipopolysaccharide binding / Degradation of AXIN / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / P-body / Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD / Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells / Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome / G2/M Checkpoints / Hedgehog ligand biogenesis / GSK3B and BTRC:CUL1-mediated-degradation of NFE2L2 / Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis / Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 / Negative regulation of NOTCH4 signaling / Regulation of RUNX3 expression and activity / Vif-mediated degradation of APOBEC3G / Hedgehog 'on' state / Degradation of GLI2 by the proteasome / GLI3 is processed to GLI3R by the proteasome / FBXL7 down-regulates AURKA during mitotic entry and in early mitosis / APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins in late mitosis/early G1 / MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling / Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex / Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha / ABC-family proteins mediated transport / CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 / CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling / SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21 / response to virus / FCERI mediated NF-kB activation / Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs / Regulation of PTEN stability and activity / Interleukin-1 signaling / nuclear matrix / Orc1 removal from chromatin / Regulation of RAS by GAPs / Regulation of RUNX2 expression and activity / The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint / Separation of Sister Chromatids / KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway / UCH proteinases / Downstream TCR signaling / Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation / peptidase activity / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / Neddylation / ER-Phagosome pathway / regulation of inflammatory response / response to oxidative stress / secretory granule lumen / endopeptidase activity / ficolin-1-rich granule lumen / proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / Ub-specific processing proteases / nuclear body / cilium / ciliary basal body / ribosome / cadherin binding / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / centrosome / Neutrophil degranulation / mitochondrion / proteolysis / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / extracellular region
Similarity search - Function
Proteasome subunit alpha 1 / Aminohydrolase, N-terminal nucleophile (Ntn) domain / Glutamine Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate, subunit 1, domain 1 / Proteasome beta subunit, C-terminal / Proteasome beta subunits C terminal / Proteasome subunit beta 4 / Proteasome subunit beta 2 / Proteasome beta 3 subunit / Proteasome subunit alpha5 / Proteasome subunit alpha6 ...Proteasome subunit alpha 1 / Aminohydrolase, N-terminal nucleophile (Ntn) domain / Glutamine Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate, subunit 1, domain 1 / Proteasome beta subunit, C-terminal / Proteasome beta subunits C terminal / Proteasome subunit beta 4 / Proteasome subunit beta 2 / Proteasome beta 3 subunit / Proteasome subunit alpha5 / Proteasome subunit alpha6 / Proteasome beta-type subunits signature. / Peptidase T1A, proteasome beta-subunit / Proteasome beta-type subunit, conserved site / Proteasome subunit A N-terminal signature / Proteasome alpha-type subunits signature. / Proteasome alpha-subunit, N-terminal domain / Proteasome subunit A N-terminal signature Add an annotation / Proteasome B-type subunit / Proteasome beta-type subunit profile. / : / Proteasome alpha-type subunit / Proteasome alpha-type subunit profile. / Proteasome subunit / Proteasome, subunit alpha/beta / Nucleophile aminohydrolases, N-terminal / 4-Layer Sandwich / Alpha Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Proteasome subunit alpha type-7 / Proteasome subunit beta type-1 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-1 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-2 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-3 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-4 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-5 / Proteasome subunit beta type-4 / Proteasome subunit beta type-6 / Proteasome subunit beta type-5 ...Proteasome subunit alpha type-7 / Proteasome subunit beta type-1 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-1 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-2 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-3 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-4 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-5 / Proteasome subunit beta type-4 / Proteasome subunit beta type-6 / Proteasome subunit beta type-5 / Proteasome subunit beta type-3 / Proteasome subunit beta type-2 / Proteasome subunit alpha type-6 / Proteasome subunit beta type-7
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.7 Å
AuthorsXu, C. / Cong, Y.
Funding support Israel, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Israel Science Foundation Israel
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2021
Title: The 20S as a stand-alone proteasome in cells can degrade the ubiquitin tag.
Authors: Indrajit Sahu / Sachitanand M Mali / Prasad Sulkshane / Cong Xu / Andrey Rozenberg / Roni Morag / Manisha Priyadarsini Sahoo / Sumeet K Singh / Zhanyu Ding / Yifan Wang / Sharleen Day / Yao ...Authors: Indrajit Sahu / Sachitanand M Mali / Prasad Sulkshane / Cong Xu / Andrey Rozenberg / Roni Morag / Manisha Priyadarsini Sahoo / Sumeet K Singh / Zhanyu Ding / Yifan Wang / Sharleen Day / Yao Cong / Oded Kleifeld / Ashraf Brik / Michael H Glickman /
Abstract: The proteasome, the primary protease for ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis in eukaryotes, is usually found as a mixture of 30S, 26S, and 20S complexes. These complexes have common catalytic sites, ...The proteasome, the primary protease for ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis in eukaryotes, is usually found as a mixture of 30S, 26S, and 20S complexes. These complexes have common catalytic sites, which makes it challenging to determine their distinctive roles in intracellular proteolysis. Here, we chemically synthesize a panel of homogenous ubiquitinated proteins, and use them to compare 20S and 26S proteasomes with respect to substrate selection and peptide-product generation. We show that 20S proteasomes can degrade the ubiquitin tag along with the conjugated substrate. Ubiquitin remnants on branched peptide products identified by LC-MS/MS, and flexibility in the 20S gate observed by cryo-EM, reflect the ability of the 20S proteasome to proteolyze an isopeptide-linked ubiquitin-conjugate. Peptidomics identifies proteasome-trapped ubiquitin-derived peptides and peptides of potential 20S substrates in Hi20S cells, hypoxic cells, and human failing-heart. Moreover, elevated levels of 20S proteasomes appear to contribute to cell survival under stress associated with damaged proteins.
History
DepositionAug 13, 2021Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Oct 20, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
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Revision 1.1Nov 17, 2021Group: Data collection / Database references
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Revision 1.2Jul 17, 2024Group: Data collection / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / em_admin / Item: _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.3Jul 2, 2025Group: Data collection / Structure summary / Category: em_admin / em_software / pdbx_entry_details / Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name
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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Proteasome subunit alpha type-6
B: Proteasome subunit alpha type-2
C: Proteasome subunit alpha type-4
D: Proteasome subunit alpha type-7
E: Proteasome subunit alpha type-5
F: Proteasome subunit alpha type-1
G: Proteasome subunit alpha type-3
H: Proteasome subunit beta type-6
I: Proteasome subunit beta type-7
J: Proteasome subunit beta type-3
K: Proteasome subunit beta type-2
L: Proteasome subunit beta type-5
M: Proteasome subunit beta type-1
N: Proteasome subunit beta type-4
O: Proteasome subunit alpha type-6
P: Proteasome subunit alpha type-2
Q: Proteasome subunit alpha type-4
R: Proteasome subunit alpha type-7
S: Proteasome subunit alpha type-5
T: Proteasome subunit alpha type-1
U: Proteasome subunit alpha type-3
V: Proteasome subunit beta type-6
W: Proteasome subunit beta type-7
X: Proteasome subunit beta type-3
Y: Proteasome subunit beta type-2
Z: Proteasome subunit beta type-5
a: Proteasome subunit beta type-1
b: Proteasome subunit beta type-4


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)717,75128
Polymers717,75128
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area103790 Å2
ΔGint-432 kcal/mol
Surface area210150 Å2

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Components

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Proteasome subunit alpha type- ... , 7 types, 14 molecules AOBPCQDRESFTGU

#1: Protein Proteasome subunit alpha type-6 / 27 kDa prosomal protein / p27K / Macropain iota chain / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex iota ...27 kDa prosomal protein / p27K / Macropain iota chain / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex iota chain / Proteasome iota chain


Mass: 27432.459 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P60900
#2: Protein Proteasome subunit alpha type-2 / Macropain subunit C3 / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit C3 / Proteasome component C3


Mass: 25927.535 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P25787
#3: Protein Proteasome subunit alpha type-4 / Macropain subunit C9 / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit C9 / Proteasome component C9 / ...Macropain subunit C9 / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit C9 / Proteasome component C9 / Proteasome subunit L


Mass: 29525.842 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P25789
#4: Protein Proteasome subunit alpha type-7 / Proteasome subunit RC6-1 / Proteasome subunit XAPC7


Mass: 27929.891 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: O14818
#5: Protein Proteasome subunit alpha type-5 / Macropain zeta chain / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex zeta chain / Proteasome zeta chain


Mass: 26435.977 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P28066
#6: Protein Proteasome subunit alpha type-1 / 30 kDa prosomal protein / PROS-30 / Macropain subunit C2 / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex ...30 kDa prosomal protein / PROS-30 / Macropain subunit C2 / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit C2 / Proteasome component C2 / Proteasome nu chain


Mass: 29595.627 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P25786
#7: Protein Proteasome subunit alpha type-3 / Macropain subunit C8 / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit C8 / Proteasome component C8


Mass: 28469.252 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P25788

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Proteasome subunit beta type- ... , 7 types, 14 molecules HVIWJXKYLZMaNb

#8: Protein Proteasome subunit beta type-6 / Macropain delta chain / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex delta chain / Proteasome delta chain / ...Macropain delta chain / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex delta chain / Proteasome delta chain / Proteasome subunit Y


Mass: 21921.836 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: P28072, proteasome endopeptidase complex
#9: Protein Proteasome subunit beta type-7 / Macropain chain Z / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex chain Z / Proteasome subunit Z


Mass: 25321.980 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: Q99436, proteasome endopeptidase complex
#10: Protein Proteasome subunit beta type-3 / Proteasome chain 13 / Proteasome component C10-II / Proteasome theta chain


Mass: 22972.896 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: P49720, proteasome endopeptidase complex
#11: Protein Proteasome subunit beta type-2 / Macropain subunit C7-I / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit C7-I / Proteasome component C7-I


Mass: 22864.277 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: P49721, proteasome endopeptidase complex
#12: Protein Proteasome subunit beta type-5 / Macropain epsilon chain / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex epsilon chain / Proteasome chain 6 / ...Macropain epsilon chain / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex epsilon chain / Proteasome chain 6 / Proteasome epsilon chain / Proteasome subunit MB1 / Proteasome subunit X


Mass: 22484.369 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: P28074, proteasome endopeptidase complex
#13: Protein Proteasome subunit beta type-1 / Macropain subunit C5 / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit C5 / Proteasome component C5 / ...Macropain subunit C5 / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit C5 / Proteasome component C5 / Proteasome gamma chain


Mass: 23578.986 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Fragment: 20S CORE / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: P20618, proteasome endopeptidase complex
#14: Protein Proteasome subunit beta type-4 / 26 kDa prosomal protein / PROS-26 / Macropain beta chain / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex ...26 kDa prosomal protein / PROS-26 / Macropain beta chain / Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex beta chain / Proteasome beta chain / Proteasome chain 3 / HsN3


Mass: 24414.740 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: P28070, proteasome endopeptidase complex

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Details

Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: human 20S proteasome / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: NATURAL
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recordingElectron dose: 38 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.10.1_2155: / Classification: refinement
EM softwareName: PHENIX / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 154436 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00346182
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.49462708
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d7.6336256
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0437346
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0047974

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