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TitleThe 20S as a stand-alone proteasome in cells can degrade the ubiquitin tag.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 12, Issue 1, Page 6173, Year 2021
Publish dateOct 26, 2021
AuthorsIndrajit Sahu / Sachitanand M Mali / Prasad Sulkshane / Cong Xu / Andrey Rozenberg / Roni Morag / Manisha Priyadarsini Sahoo / Sumeet K Singh / Zhanyu Ding / Yifan Wang / Sharleen Day / Yao Cong / Oded Kleifeld / Ashraf Brik / Michael H Glickman /
PubMed AbstractThe proteasome, the primary protease for ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis in eukaryotes, is usually found as a mixture of 30S, 26S, and 20S complexes. These complexes have common catalytic sites, ...The proteasome, the primary protease for ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis in eukaryotes, is usually found as a mixture of 30S, 26S, and 20S complexes. These complexes have common catalytic sites, which makes it challenging to determine their distinctive roles in intracellular proteolysis. Here, we chemically synthesize a panel of homogenous ubiquitinated proteins, and use them to compare 20S and 26S proteasomes with respect to substrate selection and peptide-product generation. We show that 20S proteasomes can degrade the ubiquitin tag along with the conjugated substrate. Ubiquitin remnants on branched peptide products identified by LC-MS/MS, and flexibility in the 20S gate observed by cryo-EM, reflect the ability of the 20S proteasome to proteolyze an isopeptide-linked ubiquitin-conjugate. Peptidomics identifies proteasome-trapped ubiquitin-derived peptides and peptides of potential 20S substrates in Hi20S cells, hypoxic cells, and human failing-heart. Moreover, elevated levels of 20S proteasomes appear to contribute to cell survival under stress associated with damaged proteins.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:34702852 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.22 - 4.47 Å
Structure data

EMDB-13389: human 20S proteasome (before post-processing)
PDB-7pg9: human 20S proteasome
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

EMDB-31724, PDB-7v5g:
20S+monoUb-CyclinB1-NT (S1)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.47 Å

EMDB-31727, PDB-7v5m:
20S+monoUb-CyclinB1-NT (S2)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.88 Å

EMDB-31728:
20S proteasome incubated with monoUb-CyclinB1-NT (S0)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.38 Å

EMDB-31730:
20S proteasome (after post-processing)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.22 Å

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
  • Human (human)
KeywordsHYDROLASE / 20S proteasome / human / substrate / ubiquitin

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