+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7o7s | |||||||||||||||
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Title | (h-alpha2M)4 plasmin-activated II state | |||||||||||||||
Components | Alpha-2-macroglobulin | |||||||||||||||
Keywords | PROTEIN BINDING / alpha2-macroglobulin / proteinase / serum proteostasis / hydrolase inhibitor | |||||||||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information negative regulation of complement activation, lectin pathway / interleukin-1 binding / brain-derived neurotrophic factor binding / interleukin-8 binding / response to prostaglandin E / embryonic liver development / acute inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / luteinization / tumor necrosis factor binding / HDL assembly ...negative regulation of complement activation, lectin pathway / interleukin-1 binding / brain-derived neurotrophic factor binding / interleukin-8 binding / response to prostaglandin E / embryonic liver development / acute inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / luteinization / tumor necrosis factor binding / HDL assembly / response to carbon dioxide / nerve growth factor binding / endopeptidase inhibitor activity / growth factor binding / response to glucocorticoid / Intrinsic Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation / Degradation of the extracellular matrix / response to nutrient / platelet alpha granule lumen / acute-phase response / stem cell differentiation / serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / calcium-dependent protein binding / Platelet degranulation / protease binding / collagen-containing extracellular matrix / blood microparticle / signaling receptor binding / enzyme binding / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / identical protein binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.3 Å | |||||||||||||||
Authors | Luque, D. / Goulas, T. / Mata, C.P. / Mendes, S.R. / Gomis-Ruth, F.X. / Caston, J.R. | |||||||||||||||
Funding support | Spain, 4items
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Citation | Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2022 Title: Cryo-EM structures show the mechanistic basis of pan-peptidase inhibition by human α-macroglobulin. Authors: Daniel Luque / Theodoros Goulas / Carlos P Mata / Soraia R Mendes / F Xavier Gomis-Rüth / José R Castón / Abstract: Human α2-macroglobulin (hα2M) is a multidomain protein with a plethora of essential functions, including transport of signaling molecules and endopeptidase inhibition in innate immunity. Here, we ...Human α2-macroglobulin (hα2M) is a multidomain protein with a plethora of essential functions, including transport of signaling molecules and endopeptidase inhibition in innate immunity. Here, we dissected the molecular mechanism of the inhibitory function of the ∼720-kDa hα2M tetramer through eight cryo–electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of complexes from human plasma. In the native complex, the hα2M subunits are organized in two flexible modules in expanded conformation, which enclose a highly porous cavity in which the proteolytic activity of circulating plasma proteins is tested. Cleavage of bait regions exposed inside the cavity triggers rearrangement to a compact conformation, which closes openings and entraps the prey proteinase. After the expanded-to-compact transition, which occurs independently in the four subunits, the reactive thioester bond triggers covalent linking of the proteinase, and the receptor-binding domain is exposed on the tetramer surface for receptor-mediated clearance from circulation. These results depict the molecular mechanism of a unique suicidal inhibitory trap. | |||||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 7o7s.cif.gz | 918.1 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb7o7s.ent.gz | 752 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 7o7s.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 7o7s_validation.pdf.gz | 1.5 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 7o7s_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.6 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | 7o7s_validation.xml.gz | 155.5 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 7o7s_validation.cif.gz | 228.6 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/o7/7o7s ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/o7/7o7s | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 12755MC 7o7lC 7o7mC 7o7nC 7o7oC 7o7pC 7o7qC 7o7rC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 163465.062 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P01023 #2: Polysaccharide | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #3: Polysaccharide | beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #4: Polysaccharide | alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose | Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #5: Sugar | ChemComp-NAG / Has ligand of interest | N | Has protein modification | Y | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: Human alpha-2-macroglobulin plasmin-activated II state Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: NATURAL |
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Molecular weight | Value: 0.7 MDa / Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Organ: Blood plasma |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
Specimen | Conc.: 0.1 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER/RHODIUM / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/2 |
Vitrification | Instrument: LEICA EM CPC / Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 130000 X / Nominal defocus max: 3700 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1300 nm |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Electron dose: 38.7 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 4978 |
Image scans | Movie frames/image: 40 |
-Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 1035080 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 4.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 466082 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: OTHER / Space: REAL |