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- PDB-7nwl: Cryo-EM structure of human integrin alpha5beta1 (open form) in co... -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7nwl
TitleCryo-EM structure of human integrin alpha5beta1 (open form) in complex with fibronectin and TS2/16 Fv-clasp
Components
  • Integrin alpha-5
  • Integrin beta-1
  • Isoform 1 of Fibronectin
  • TS2/16 VH(S112C)-SARAH Chimera
  • TS2/16 VL-SARAH(S37C) Chimera
KeywordsCELL ADHESION / integrin / fibronectin / TS2/16 / plasma membrane protein / a5b1 / alpha5beta1 / focal adhesion / open conformation
Function / homology
Function and homology information


integrin alpha8-beta1 complex / integrin alpha3-beta1 complex / integrin alpha5-beta1 complex / integrin alpha7-beta1 complex / integrin alpha10-beta1 complex / integrin alpha11-beta1 complex / positive regulation of glutamate uptake involved in transmission of nerve impulse / myoblast fate specification / regulation of inward rectifier potassium channel activity / regulation of collagen catabolic process ...integrin alpha8-beta1 complex / integrin alpha3-beta1 complex / integrin alpha5-beta1 complex / integrin alpha7-beta1 complex / integrin alpha10-beta1 complex / integrin alpha11-beta1 complex / positive regulation of glutamate uptake involved in transmission of nerve impulse / myoblast fate specification / regulation of inward rectifier potassium channel activity / regulation of collagen catabolic process / integrin alpha9-beta1 complex / integrin alpha4-beta1 complex / cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrin / C-X3-C chemokine binding / cardiac cell fate specification / integrin binding involved in cell-matrix adhesion / integrin alpha1-beta1 complex / collagen binding involved in cell-matrix adhesion / integrin alpha2-beta1 complex / Localization of the PINCH-ILK-PARVIN complex to focal adhesions / regulation of synapse pruning / reactive gliosis / formation of radial glial scaffolds / cerebellar climbing fiber to Purkinje cell synapse / Other semaphorin interactions / negative regulation of monocyte activation / Formation of the ureteric bud / CD40 signaling pathway / positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway / calcium-independent cell-matrix adhesion / integrin alphav-beta1 complex / negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta production / positive regulation of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway / Fibronectin matrix formation / basement membrane organization / Extracellular matrix organization / positive regulation of substrate-dependent cell migration, cell attachment to substrate / myelin sheath abaxonal region / neural crest cell migration involved in autonomic nervous system development / peptidase activator activity / alphav-beta3 integrin-vitronectin complex / CHL1 interactions / cardiac muscle cell myoblast differentiation / Laminin interactions / RUNX2 regulates genes involved in cell migration / fibrinogen complex / MET interacts with TNS proteins / peptide cross-linking / germ cell migration / leukocyte tethering or rolling / cardiac muscle cell differentiation / cell projection organization / Platelet Adhesion to exposed collagen / integrin activation / vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 binding / ALK mutants bind TKIs / myoblast fusion / Elastic fibre formation / mesodermal cell differentiation / cell-substrate junction assembly / platelet-derived growth factor receptor binding / axon extension / positive regulation of fibroblast migration / positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway / cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis / wound healing, spreading of epidermal cells / regulation of spontaneous synaptic transmission / heterotypic cell-cell adhesion / myoblast differentiation / integrin complex / positive regulation of cell-substrate adhesion / dendrite morphogenesis / biological process involved in interaction with symbiont / Basigin interactions / proteoglycan binding / Molecules associated with elastic fibres / muscle organ development / negative regulation of Rho protein signal transduction / lamellipodium assembly / heterophilic cell-cell adhesion via plasma membrane cell adhesion molecules / MET activates PTK2 signaling / extracellular matrix structural constituent / cell adhesion mediated by integrin / negative regulation of vasoconstriction / leukocyte cell-cell adhesion / Syndecan interactions / epidermal growth factor receptor binding / positive regulation of wound healing / maintenance of blood-brain barrier / sarcomere organization / positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation / p130Cas linkage to MAPK signaling for integrins / cell-substrate adhesion / positive regulation of sprouting angiogenesis / endodermal cell differentiation / TGF-beta receptor signaling activates SMADs / homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / glial cell projection / cleavage furrow
Similarity search - Function
Fibronectin type I domain / Fibronectin, type I / Fibronectin type-I domain signature. / Fibronectin type-I domain profile. / Fibronectin type 1 domain / Integrin beta, epidermal growth factor-like domain 1 / Integrin beta epidermal growth factor like domain 1 / Integrin beta subunit, cytoplasmic domain / Integrin beta cytoplasmic domain / Integrin_b_cyt ...Fibronectin type I domain / Fibronectin, type I / Fibronectin type-I domain signature. / Fibronectin type-I domain profile. / Fibronectin type 1 domain / Integrin beta, epidermal growth factor-like domain 1 / Integrin beta epidermal growth factor like domain 1 / Integrin beta subunit, cytoplasmic domain / Integrin beta cytoplasmic domain / Integrin_b_cyt / : / Integrin alpha Ig-like domain 3 / Integrin beta tail domain / Integrin beta subunit, tail / Integrin beta tail domain superfamily / Integrin_B_tail / Fibronectin type II domain / Fibronectin type II domain superfamily / Fibronectin type II domain / Fibronectin type-II collagen-binding domain signature. / Fibronectin type-II collagen-binding domain profile. / Fibronectin type 2 domain / Integrin beta subunit, VWA domain / Integrin beta subunit / Integrin beta N-terminal / Integrin beta chain VWA domain / Integrin plexin domain / Integrins beta chain cysteine-rich domain signature. / Integrin beta subunits (N-terminal portion of extracellular region) / EGF-like domain, extracellular / EGF-like domain / Integrin alpha-2 / Integrin alpha Ig-like domain 1 / : / Integrin alpha Ig-like domain 2 / Integrin alpha chain / Integrin alpha beta-propellor / Integrin alpha chain, C-terminal cytoplasmic region, conserved site / Integrins alpha chain signature. / FG-GAP repeat profile. / Integrin alpha (beta-propellor repeats). / FG-GAP repeat / FG-GAP repeat / Integrin alpha, N-terminal / Integrin domain superfamily / PSI domain / domain found in Plexins, Semaphorins and Integrins / Kringle-like fold / von Willebrand factor A-like domain superfamily / Fibronectin type III domain / EGF-like domain signature 1. / Fibronectin type 3 domain / Fibronectin type-III domain profile. / Fibronectin type III / Fibronectin type III superfamily / Immunoglobulin-like fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
: / Fibronectin / Integrin beta-1 / Integrin alpha-5
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Mus musculus (house mouse)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å
AuthorsSchumacher, S. / Dedden, D. / Vazquez Nunez, R. / Matoba, K. / Takagi, J. / Biertumpfel, C. / Mizuno, N.
Funding support Germany, European Union, United States, 6items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Max Planck Society Germany
Other privateBoehringer Ingelheim Foundation Plus 3 Program Germany
European Research Council (ERC)ERC-CoG 724209European Union
European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO)Young Investigator ProgramEuropean Union
National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NIH/NHLBI) United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIH/NIAMS) United States
CitationJournal: Sci Adv / Year: 2021
Title: Structural insights into integrin αβ opening by fibronectin ligand.
Authors: Stephanie Schumacher / Dirk Dedden / Roberto Vazquez Nunez / Kyoko Matoba / Junichi Takagi / Christian Biertümpfel / Naoko Mizuno /
Abstract: Integrin αβ is a major fibronectin receptor critical for cell migration. Upon complex formation, fibronectin and αβ undergo conformational changes. While this is key for cell-tissue connections, ...Integrin αβ is a major fibronectin receptor critical for cell migration. Upon complex formation, fibronectin and αβ undergo conformational changes. While this is key for cell-tissue connections, its mechanism is unknown. Here, we report cryo-electron microscopy structures of native human αβ with fibronectin to 3.1-angstrom resolution, and in its resting state to 4.6-angstrom resolution. The αβ-fibronectin complex revealed simultaneous interactions at the arginine-glycine-aspartate loop, the synergy site, and a newly identified binding site proximal to adjacent to metal ion-dependent adhesion site, inducing the translocation of helix α1 to secure integrin opening. Resting αβ adopts an incompletely bent conformation, challenging the model of integrin sharp bending inhibiting ligand binding. Our biochemical and structural analyses showed that affinity of αβ for fibronectin is increased with manganese ions (Mn) while adopting the half-bent conformation, indicating that ligand-binding affinity does not depend on conformation, and αβ opening is induced by ligand-binding.
History
DepositionMar 17, 2021Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Jun 2, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Integrin alpha-5
B: Integrin beta-1
C: Isoform 1 of Fibronectin
D: TS2/16 VH(S112C)-SARAH Chimera
E: TS2/16 VL-SARAH(S37C) Chimera
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)280,94422
Polymers274,1665
Non-polymers6,77717
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area18800 Å2
ΔGint1 kcal/mol
Surface area88180 Å2
MethodPISA

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Components

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Protein , 3 types, 3 molecules ABC

#1: Protein Integrin alpha-5 / CD49 antigen-like family member E / Fibronectin receptor subunit alpha / Integrin alpha-F / VLA-5


Mass: 110111.555 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Tissue: placenta / References: UniProt: P08648
#2: Protein Integrin beta-1 / Fibronectin receptor subunit beta / Glycoprotein IIa / GPIIA / VLA-4 subunit beta


Mass: 86338.594 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: Sequenced used from GenBank entry CAA30790 / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / Tissue: placenta / References: UniProt: P05556
#3: Protein Isoform 1 of Fibronectin / FN / Cold-insoluble globulin / CIG


Mass: 39981.160 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: FN1, FN / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / Variant (production host): gold / References: UniProt: P02751

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Antibody , 2 types, 2 molecules DE

#4: Antibody TS2/16 VH(S112C)-SARAH Chimera


Mass: 19463.992 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: Chimera: Homo sapiens, 9606 / Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / Variant (production host): gold
#5: Antibody TS2/16 VL-SARAH(S37C) Chimera


Mass: 18270.742 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: Chimera: Homo sapiens, 9660 / Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / Variant (production host): gold

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Sugars , 5 types, 10 molecules

#6: Polysaccharide
beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 586.542 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#7: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#8: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 910.823 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-3[DManpa1-6]DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#9: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose- ...2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 1114.016 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-2DManpa1-6[DManpa1-3]DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(2+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#10: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 748.682 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-6DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE

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Non-polymers , 1 types, 7 molecules

#11: Chemical
ChemComp-MN / MANGANESE (II) ION


Mass: 54.938 Da / Num. of mol.: 7 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mn

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Details

Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Ternary complex of integrin a5b1, fibronectin and TS2/16 Fv-clasp
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#5 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Molecular weightValue: .21 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
150 mMtris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethaneTris1
2150 mMsodium chlorideNaCl1
31 mMmanganese chlorideMnCl21
SpecimenConc.: 0.15 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Details: Integrin a5b1 was assembled into MSPE3D1 nanodiscs containing lipids Folch fraction I lipids from bovine brain at a ratio of 1:29:3460, respectively. The assembly mix was incubated with SM-2 ...Details: Integrin a5b1 was assembled into MSPE3D1 nanodiscs containing lipids Folch fraction I lipids from bovine brain at a ratio of 1:29:3460, respectively. The assembly mix was incubated with SM-2 BioBeads to remove DDM detergent from solubilized lipids and then purified by size-exclusion chromatography using a Superose 6 3.2/300 column and mixed with FN7-10 and TS/2/16 at stoichiometric ratios.
Specimen supportDetails: GloQube at 20 mA / Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 64000 X / Nominal defocus max: 3200 nm / Nominal defocus min: -500 nm / Cs: 2.62 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 7.39 sec. / Electron dose: 59.7 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 9431
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV
Image scansSampling size: 5 µm / Width: 6144 / Height: 4096

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.17.1_3660: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
2SerialEMimage acquisition
4GctfCTF correction
7UCSF Chimeramodel fitting
9RELION3initial Euler assignment
10RELION3final Euler assignment
11RELION3classification
12RELION33D reconstruction
13Cootmodel refinement
14PHENIX1.17.1 Release 3660model refinement
Image processingDetails: initial image processing automatically by FOCUS pipeline: gain normalization, motion correction and dose-weighting in MotionCor2 CTF estimation by GCTF
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 4218951
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 680610 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Num. of class averages: 2 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL
Atomic model building
IDPDB-IDPdb chain-ID 3D fitting-ID
14WK0A1
24WK0B1
33VI3A1
43VI3B1
51FNFA1
65XCXA1
75XCXB1
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 113.02 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.01314199
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d1.44919297
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d18.5095326
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.1082241
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.022476

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