[English] 日本語
Yorodumi
- PDB-7m65: Cryo-EM structure of human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP, or a... -

+
Open data


ID or keywords:

Loading...

-
Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7m65
TitleCryo-EM structure of human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP, or amylin) fibrils seeded by patient extracted fibrils, polymorph 4
ComponentsIslet amyloid polypeptideAmylin
KeywordsPROTEIN FIBRIL / hIAPP / type II diabetes / amyloid
Function / homology
Function and homology information


: / amylin receptor signaling pathway / Calcitonin-like ligand receptors / negative regulation of amyloid fibril formation / negative regulation of bone resorption / eating behavior / negative regulation of osteoclast differentiation / positive regulation of protein kinase A signaling / Regulation of gene expression in beta cells / negative regulation of protein-containing complex assembly ...: / amylin receptor signaling pathway / Calcitonin-like ligand receptors / negative regulation of amyloid fibril formation / negative regulation of bone resorption / eating behavior / negative regulation of osteoclast differentiation / positive regulation of protein kinase A signaling / Regulation of gene expression in beta cells / negative regulation of protein-containing complex assembly / positive regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / bone resorption / sensory perception of pain / osteoclast differentiation / hormone activity / cell-cell signaling / amyloid-beta binding / G alpha (s) signalling events / positive regulation of MAPK cascade / receptor ligand activity / positive regulation of apoptotic process / Amyloid fiber formation / signaling receptor binding / lipid binding / apoptotic process / signal transduction / extracellular space / extracellular region / identical protein binding
Similarity search - Function
Islet amyloid polypeptide / Calcitonin-like / Calcitonin peptide-like / Calcitonin, conserved site / Calcitonin / CGRP / IAPP family signature. / calcitonin / Calcitonin/adrenomedullin / Calcitonin / CGRP / IAPP family
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Islet amyloid polypeptide
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.1 Å
AuthorsCao, Q. / Boyer, D.R. / Sawaya, M.R. / Eisenberg, D.S.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute on Aging (NIH/NIA)AG0543022 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2021
Title: Cryo-EM structures of hIAPP fibrils seeded by patient-extracted fibrils reveal new polymorphs and conserved fibril cores.
Authors: Qin Cao / David R Boyer / Michael R Sawaya / Romany Abskharon / Lorena Saelices / Binh A Nguyen / Jiahui Lu / Kevin A Murray / Fouad Kandeel / David S Eisenberg /
Abstract: Amyloidosis of human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP) is a pathological hallmark of type II diabetes (T2D), an epidemic afflicting nearly 10% of the world's population. To visualize disease-relevant ...Amyloidosis of human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP) is a pathological hallmark of type II diabetes (T2D), an epidemic afflicting nearly 10% of the world's population. To visualize disease-relevant hIAPP fibrils, we extracted amyloid fibrils from islet cells of a T2D donor and amplified their quantity by seeding synthetic hIAPP. Cryo-EM studies revealed four fibril polymorphic atomic structures. Their resemblance to four unseeded hIAPP fibrils varies from nearly identical (TW3) to non-existent (TW2). The diverse repertoire of hIAPP polymorphs appears to arise from three distinct protofilament cores entwined in different combinations. The structural distinctiveness of TW1, TW2 and TW4 suggests they may be faithful replications of the pathogenic seeds. If so, the structures determined here provide the most direct view yet of hIAPP amyloid fibrils formed during T2D.
History
DepositionMar 25, 2021Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Sep 22, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

-
Structure visualization

Movie
  • Deposited structure unit
  • Imaged by Jmol
  • Download
  • Simplified surface model + fitted atomic model
  • EMDB-23689
  • Imaged by Jmol
  • Download
  • Superimposition on EM map
  • EMDB-23689
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
Movie viewer
Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

-
Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Islet amyloid polypeptide
B: Islet amyloid polypeptide
C: Islet amyloid polypeptide
D: Islet amyloid polypeptide
E: Islet amyloid polypeptide
F: Islet amyloid polypeptide
G: Islet amyloid polypeptide
H: Islet amyloid polypeptide
I: Islet amyloid polypeptide
J: Islet amyloid polypeptide


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)39,07310
Polymers39,07310
Non-polymers00
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
SymmetryHelical symmetry: (Circular symmetry: 1 / Dyad axis: no / N subunits divisor: 1 / Num. of operations: 5 / Rise per n subunits: 4.81 Å / Rotation per n subunits: -2.94 °)

-
Components

#1: Protein/peptide
Islet amyloid polypeptide / Amylin / Amylin / Diabetes-associated peptide / DAP / Insulinoma amyloid peptide


Mass: 3907.312 Da / Num. of mol.: 10 / Fragment: C-terminal amidated peptide (UNP residues 34-70) / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P10997

-
Experimental details

-
Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction

-
Sample preparation

ComponentName: hIAPP fibril / Type: COMPLEX
Details: Synthetic hIAPP seeded by hIAPP fibrils extracted from a patient with Type II Diabetes
Entity ID: all / Source: NATURAL
Molecular weightUnits: KILODALTONS/NANOMETER / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 298 K

-
Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Image recordingElectron dose: 45 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 3

-
Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategoryDetails
1EMAN2particle selectione2helixboxer.py
2SerialEMimage acquisition
4CTFFIND4.1.8CTF correction
9RELION2initial Euler assignment
10RELION2final Euler assignment
12RELION23D reconstruction
13PHENIXreal_space_refinemodel refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Helical symmertyAngular rotation/subunit: -2.94 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 4.81 Å / Axial symmetry: C1
3D reconstructionResolution: 4.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 20365 / Symmetry type: HELICAL
Atomic model buildingB value: 100 / Protocol: AB INITIO MODEL / Space: REAL

+
About Yorodumi

-
News

-
Feb 9, 2022. New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

  • Version 3 of the EMDB header file is now the official format.
  • The previous official version 1.9 will be removed from the archive.

Related info.:EMDB header

External links:wwPDB to switch to version 3 of the EMDB data model

-
Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

Covid-19 info

URL: https://pdbj.org/emnavi/covid19.php

New page: Covid-19 featured information page in EM Navigator.

Related info.:Covid-19 info / Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

+
Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

Novel coronavirus structure data

Related info.:Yorodumi Speices / Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

External links:COVID-19 featured content - PDBj / Molecule of the Month (242):Coronavirus Proteases

+
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

  • The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
  • The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.

Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator

External links:EMDB Accession Codes are Changing Soon! / Contact to PDBj

+
Jul 12, 2017. Major update of PDB

Major update of PDB

  • wwPDB released updated PDB data conforming to the new PDBx/mmCIF dictionary.
  • This is a major update changing the version number from 4 to 5, and with Remediation, in which all the entries are updated.
  • In this update, many items about electron microscopy experimental information are reorganized (e.g. em_software).
  • Now, EM Navigator and Yorodumi are based on the updated data.

External links:wwPDB Remediation / Enriched Model Files Conforming to OneDep Data Standards Now Available in the PDB FTP Archive

-
Yorodumi

Thousand views of thousand structures

  • Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
  • This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
  • The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.

Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi

Read more