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- PDB-7lc9: Cryo-EM structure of the N-terminal alpha-synuclein truncation 41-140 -
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7lc9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of the N-terminal alpha-synuclein truncation 41-140 | |||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Alpha-synuclein | |||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | PROTEIN FIBRIL / N-terminal alpha-synuclein truncation | |||||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / : / neutral lipid metabolic process / regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / response to desipramine / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / supramolecular fiber ...negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / : / neutral lipid metabolic process / regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / response to desipramine / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / supramolecular fiber / regulation of synaptic vesicle recycling / mitochondrial membrane organization / negative regulation of chaperone-mediated autophagy / regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / negative regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell periphery / negative regulation of exocytosis / regulation of glutamate secretion / dopamine biosynthetic process / SNARE complex assembly / regulation of norepinephrine uptake / response to iron(II) ion / positive regulation of neurotransmitter secretion / positive regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic process / regulation of locomotion / negative regulation of dopamine metabolic process / regulation of macrophage activation / transporter regulator activity / negative regulation of microtubule polymerization / synaptic vesicle transport / synaptic vesicle priming / dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / protein kinase inhibitor activity / mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport / regulation of dopamine secretion / dynein complex binding / positive regulation of receptor recycling / negative regulation of thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway / cuprous ion binding / nuclear outer membrane / response to magnesium ion / positive regulation of endocytosis / positive regulation of exocytosis / synaptic vesicle exocytosis / kinesin binding / enzyme inhibitor activity / synaptic vesicle endocytosis / cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / negative regulation of serotonin uptake / response to type II interferon / regulation of presynapse assembly / alpha-tubulin binding / beta-tubulin binding / phospholipase binding / behavioral response to cocaine / supramolecular fiber organization / cellular response to copper ion / phospholipid metabolic process / cellular response to fibroblast growth factor stimulus / inclusion body / axon terminus / cellular response to epinephrine stimulus / Hsp70 protein binding / response to interleukin-1 / regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / SNARE binding / adult locomotory behavior / excitatory postsynaptic potential / phosphoprotein binding / protein tetramerization / microglial cell activation / fatty acid metabolic process / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / ferrous iron binding / synapse organization / protein destabilization / PKR-mediated signaling / phospholipid binding / receptor internalization / tau protein binding / long-term synaptic potentiation / terminal bouton / positive regulation of inflammatory response / synaptic vesicle membrane / actin cytoskeleton / actin binding / cellular response to oxidative stress / growth cone / cell cortex / histone binding / neuron apoptotic process / response to lipopolysaccharide / microtubule binding / molecular adaptor activity / chemical synaptic transmission / amyloid fibril formation / mitochondrial outer membrane / negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process / lysosome Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Xiaodan, N. / Ryan, P.M. / Jiansen, J. / Jennifer, C.L. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: The N terminus of α-synuclein dictates fibril formation. Authors: Ryan P McGlinchey / Xiaodan Ni / Jared A Shadish / Jiansen Jiang / Jennifer C Lee / ![]() Abstract: The generation of α-synuclein (α-syn) truncations from incomplete proteolysis plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. It is well established that C-terminal truncations ...The generation of α-synuclein (α-syn) truncations from incomplete proteolysis plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. It is well established that C-terminal truncations exhibit accelerated aggregation and serve as potent seeds in fibril propagation. In contrast, mechanistic understanding of N-terminal truncations remains ill defined. Previously, we found that disease-related C-terminal truncations resulted in increased fibrillar twist, accompanied by modest conformational changes in a more compact core, suggesting that the N-terminal region could be dictating fibril structure. Here, we examined three N-terminal truncations, in which deletions of 13-, 35-, and 40-residues in the N terminus modulated both aggregation kinetics and fibril morphologies. Cross-seeding experiments showed that out of the three variants, only ΔN13-α-syn (14‒140) fibrils were capable of accelerating full-length fibril formation, albeit slower than self-seeding. Interestingly, the reversed cross-seeding reactions with full-length seeds efficiently promoted all but ΔN40-α-syn (41-140). This behavior can be explained by the unique fibril structure that is adopted by 41-140 with two asymmetric protofilaments, which was determined by cryogenic electron microscopy. One protofilament resembles the previously characterized bent β-arch kernel, comprised of residues E46‒K96, whereas in the other protofilament, fewer residues (E61‒D98) are found, adopting an extended β-hairpin conformation that does not resemble other reported structures. An interfilament interface exists between residues K60‒F94 and Q62‒I88 with an intermolecular salt bridge between K80 and E83. Together, these results demonstrate a vital role for the N-terminal residues in α-syn fibril formation and structure, offering insights into the interplay of α-syn and its truncations. | |||||||||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
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-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 712.3 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 732.2 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 21.8 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 32.8 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 23270MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 10346.242 Da / Num. of mol.: 12 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() Has protein modification | N | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: N-terminal alpha-synuclein truncation 41-140 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Image recording | Electron dose: 55 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.17.1_3660: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EM software | Name: PHENIX / Category: model refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING ONLY | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Helical symmerty | Angular rotation/subunit: -1.64 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 4.8 Å / Axial symmetry: C1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 20867 / Symmetry type: HELICAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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