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- PDB-7jy5: Structure of human p97 in complex with ATPgammaS and Npl4/Ufd1 (m... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7jy5
TitleStructure of human p97 in complex with ATPgammaS and Npl4/Ufd1 (masked around p97)
ComponentsTransitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase
KeywordsTRANSLOCASE / AAA+ ATPase Chaperon Protein homeostasis
Function / homology
Function and homology information


: / flavin adenine dinucleotide catabolic process / VCP-NSFL1C complex / endosome to lysosome transport via multivesicular body sorting pathway / endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced pre-emptive quality control / BAT3 complex binding / cellular response to arsenite ion / protein-DNA covalent cross-linking repair / cytoplasm protein quality control / Derlin-1 retrotranslocation complex ...: / flavin adenine dinucleotide catabolic process / VCP-NSFL1C complex / endosome to lysosome transport via multivesicular body sorting pathway / endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced pre-emptive quality control / BAT3 complex binding / cellular response to arsenite ion / protein-DNA covalent cross-linking repair / cytoplasm protein quality control / Derlin-1 retrotranslocation complex / positive regulation of protein K63-linked deubiquitination / positive regulation of oxidative phosphorylation / : / aggresome assembly / deubiquitinase activator activity / regulation of protein localization to chromatin / ubiquitin-modified protein reader activity / mitotic spindle disassembly / VCP-NPL4-UFD1 AAA ATPase complex / cellular response to misfolded protein / negative regulation of protein localization to chromatin / vesicle-fusing ATPase / positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / K48-linked polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding / regulation of aerobic respiration / retrograde protein transport, ER to cytosol / stress granule disassembly / regulation of synapse organization / ATPase complex / ubiquitin-specific protease binding / MHC class I protein binding / positive regulation of ATP biosynthetic process / ubiquitin-like protein ligase binding / RHOH GTPase cycle / polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding / autophagosome maturation / endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport / negative regulation of hippo signaling / HSF1 activation / translesion synthesis / interstrand cross-link repair / proteasomal protein catabolic process / ATP metabolic process / endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / Protein methylation / Attachment and Entry / Josephin domain DUBs / ERAD pathway / lipid droplet / N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle / proteasome complex / viral genome replication / Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD / Hedgehog ligand biogenesis / Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis / Translesion Synthesis by POLH / negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway / macroautophagy / positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly / ABC-family proteins mediated transport / establishment of protein localization / positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / ADP binding / autophagy / Aggrephagy / Ovarian tumor domain proteases / KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway / cytoplasmic stress granule / positive regulation of protein catabolic process / azurophil granule lumen / positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / site of double-strand break / double-strand break repair / Neddylation / cellular response to heat / ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / protein phosphatase binding / secretory granule lumen / regulation of apoptotic process / proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / ficolin-1-rich granule lumen / Attachment and Entry / protein ubiquitination / ciliary basal body / protein domain specific binding / DNA repair / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / lipid binding / DNA damage response / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / Neutrophil degranulation / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / glutamatergic synapse / endoplasmic reticulum / protein-containing complex / ATP hydrolysis activity / RNA binding
Similarity search - Function
Arc Repressor Mutant, subunit A - #150 / Vcp-like ATPase; Chain A, domain 2 - #10 / Vcp-like ATPase; Chain A, domain 2 / Arc Repressor Mutant, subunit A / Vps4 C terminal oligomerisation domain / Barwin-like endoglucanases - #20 / AAA ATPase, CDC48 family / Barwin-like endoglucanases / Helicase, Ruva Protein; domain 3 - #60 / Cell division protein 48 (CDC48), N-terminal domain ...Arc Repressor Mutant, subunit A - #150 / Vcp-like ATPase; Chain A, domain 2 - #10 / Vcp-like ATPase; Chain A, domain 2 / Arc Repressor Mutant, subunit A / Vps4 C terminal oligomerisation domain / Barwin-like endoglucanases - #20 / AAA ATPase, CDC48 family / Barwin-like endoglucanases / Helicase, Ruva Protein; domain 3 - #60 / Cell division protein 48 (CDC48), N-terminal domain / CDC48, N-terminal subdomain / Cell division protein 48 (CDC48) N-terminal domain / CDC48, domain 2 / Cell division protein 48 (CDC48), domain 2 / Cell division protein 48 (CDC48) domain 2 / : / CDC48 domain 2-like superfamily / Aspartate decarboxylase-like domain superfamily / AAA ATPase, AAA+ lid domain / AAA+ lid domain / ATPase, AAA-type, conserved site / AAA-protein family signature. / Helicase, Ruva Protein; domain 3 / Helix non-globular / Special / ATPase family associated with various cellular activities (AAA) / ATPase, AAA-type, core / P-loop containing nucleotide triphosphate hydrolases / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / Roll / Beta Barrel / Rossmann fold / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase / Orthogonal Bundle / 3-Layer(aba) Sandwich / Mainly Beta / Mainly Alpha / Alpha Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
PHOSPHOTHIOPHOSPHORIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER / Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.89 Å
AuthorsPan, M. / Yu, Y. / Liu, L. / Zhao, M.
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2021
Title: Seesaw conformations of Npl4 in the human p97 complex and the inhibitory mechanism of a disulfiram derivative.
Authors: Man Pan / Qingyun Zheng / Yuanyuan Yu / Huasong Ai / Yuan Xie / Xin Zeng / Chu Wang / Lei Liu / Minglei Zhao /
Abstract: p97, also known as valosin-containing protein (VCP) or Cdc48, plays a central role in cellular protein homeostasis. Human p97 mutations are associated with several neurodegenerative diseases. ...p97, also known as valosin-containing protein (VCP) or Cdc48, plays a central role in cellular protein homeostasis. Human p97 mutations are associated with several neurodegenerative diseases. Targeting p97 and its cofactors is a strategy for cancer drug development. Despite significant structural insights into the fungal homolog Cdc48, little is known about how human p97 interacts with its cofactors. Recently, the anti-alcohol abuse drug disulfiram was found to target cancer through Npl4, a cofactor of p97, but the molecular mechanism remains elusive. Here, using single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), we uncovered three Npl4 conformational states in complex with human p97 before ATP hydrolysis. The motion of Npl4 results from its zinc finger motifs interacting with the N domain of p97, which is essential for the unfolding activity of p97. In vitro and cell-based assays showed that the disulfiram derivative bis-(diethyldithiocarbamate)-copper (CuET) can bypass the copper transporter system and inhibit the function of p97 in the cytoplasm by releasing cupric ions under oxidative conditions, which disrupt the zinc finger motifs of Npl4, locking the essential conformational switch of the complex.
History
DepositionAug 28, 2020Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jan 20, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 6, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase
B: Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase
C: Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase
D: Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase
E: Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase
F: Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)543,19230
Polymers536,6216
Non-polymers6,57124
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area55430 Å2
ΔGint-341 kcal/mol
Surface area180550 Å2
Noncrystallographic symmetry (NCS)NCS domain:
IDEns-IDDetails
d_1ens_1chain "D"
d_2ens_1chain "B"
d_3ens_1chain "C"
d_4ens_1chain "A"
d_5ens_1chain "E"
d_6ens_1chain "F"

NCS domain segments:
Dom-IDComponent-IDEns-IDBeg label comp-IDEnd label comp-IDLabel asym-IDLabel seq-ID
d_11ens_1LEUPHEA1 - 731
d_21ens_1LEUPHEB1 - 731
d_31ens_1LEUPHEC1 - 731
d_41ens_1LEUPHED1 - 731
d_51ens_1LEUPHEE1 - 731
d_61ens_1LEUPHEF1 - 731

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Components

#1: Protein
Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase / TER ATPase / 15S Mg(2+)-ATPase p97 subunit / Valosin-containing protein / VCP


Mass: 89436.820 Da / Num. of mol.: 6
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: VCP / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P55072, vesicle-fusing ATPase
#2: Chemical
ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 12 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#3: Chemical
ChemComp-AGS / PHOSPHOTHIOPHOSPHORIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER / ATP-GAMMA-S / ADENOSINE 5'-(3-THIOTRIPHOSPHATE) / ADENOSINE 5'-(GAMMA-THIOTRIPHOSPHATE) / ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE MONOTHIOPHOSPHATE


Mass: 523.247 Da / Num. of mol.: 12 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H16N5O12P3S / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: ATP-gamma-S, energy-carrying molecule analogue*YM
Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Human p97 in complex with ATPgammaS and Npl4/Ufd1 / Type: COMPLEX / Details: Mask around p97 / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recordingElectron dose: 56 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
phenix.real_space_refine1.18.2_3874refinement
PHENIX1.18.2_3874refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
4CTFFIND1.4.1CTF correction
10RELION1.2final Euler assignment
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING ONLY
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.89 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 175755 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 41.71 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.008635274
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.644647700
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0525436
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00416222
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d25.41724872
Refine LS restraints NCS
Ens-IDDom-IDAuth asym-IDRefine-IDTypeRms dev position (Å)
ens_1d_2BELECTRON MICROSCOPYNCS constraints0.000701708816875
ens_1d_3CELECTRON MICROSCOPYNCS constraints0.000701129985038
ens_1d_4AELECTRON MICROSCOPYNCS constraints0.000704196150384
ens_1d_5EELECTRON MICROSCOPYNCS constraints0.00070523801739
ens_1d_6FELECTRON MICROSCOPYNCS constraints0.000707810592861

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