+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-21825 | |||||||||
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Title | Complex structure of human p97-Npl4/Ufd1 (State II) | |||||||||
Map data | Human p97 in complex with Npl4/Ufd1 (State II) | |||||||||
Sample |
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Function / homology | Function and homology information positive regulation of Lys63-specific deubiquitinase activity / flavin adenine dinucleotide catabolic process / positive regulation of oxidative phosphorylation / VCP-NSFL1C complex / protein-DNA covalent cross-linking repair / endosome to lysosome transport via multivesicular body sorting pathway / endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced pre-emptive quality control / cellular response to arsenite ion / BAT3 complex binding / Derlin-1 retrotranslocation complex ...positive regulation of Lys63-specific deubiquitinase activity / flavin adenine dinucleotide catabolic process / positive regulation of oxidative phosphorylation / VCP-NSFL1C complex / protein-DNA covalent cross-linking repair / endosome to lysosome transport via multivesicular body sorting pathway / endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced pre-emptive quality control / cellular response to arsenite ion / BAT3 complex binding / Derlin-1 retrotranslocation complex / positive regulation of protein K63-linked deubiquitination / ERAD pathway / deubiquitinase activator activity / mitotic spindle disassembly / VCP-NPL4-UFD1 AAA ATPase complex / aggresome assembly / regulation of protein localization to chromatin / NADH metabolic process / vesicle-fusing ATPase / : / stress granule disassembly / K48-linked polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding / negative regulation of protein localization to chromatin / ubiquitin-dependent protein binding / retrograde protein transport, ER to cytosol / positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / regulation of aerobic respiration / ATPase complex / regulation of synapse organization / positive regulation of ATP biosynthetic process / ubiquitin-specific protease binding / ubiquitin-like protein ligase binding / autophagosome maturation / RHOH GTPase cycle / polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding / HSF1 activation / translesion synthesis / endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport / MHC class I protein binding / Protein methylation / interstrand cross-link repair / Attachment and Entry / ATP metabolic process / endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / : / negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway / proteasome complex / viral genome replication / lipid droplet / Josephin domain DUBs / N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle / proteasomal protein catabolic process / ADP binding / Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD / Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis / macroautophagy / Hedgehog ligand biogenesis / Translesion Synthesis by POLH / ABC-family proteins mediated transport / positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly / establishment of protein localization / autophagy / Aggrephagy / cytoplasmic stress granule / positive regulation of protein catabolic process / activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process / KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway / azurophil granule lumen / double-strand break repair / positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway / Ovarian tumor domain proteases / positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / site of double-strand break / cellular response to heat / Neddylation / proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / regulation of apoptotic process / secretory granule lumen / protein phosphatase binding / ficolin-1-rich granule lumen / Attachment and Entry / protein ubiquitination / protein domain specific binding / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / DNA repair / lipid binding / glutamatergic synapse / DNA damage response / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / Neutrophil degranulation / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / endoplasmic reticulum / ATP hydrolysis activity / protein-containing complex / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / nucleoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.7 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Pan M / Yu Y / Liu L / Zhao M | |||||||||
Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2021 Title: Seesaw conformations of Npl4 in the human p97 complex and the inhibitory mechanism of a disulfiram derivative. Authors: Man Pan / Qingyun Zheng / Yuanyuan Yu / Huasong Ai / Yuan Xie / Xin Zeng / Chu Wang / Lei Liu / Minglei Zhao / Abstract: p97, also known as valosin-containing protein (VCP) or Cdc48, plays a central role in cellular protein homeostasis. Human p97 mutations are associated with several neurodegenerative diseases. ...p97, also known as valosin-containing protein (VCP) or Cdc48, plays a central role in cellular protein homeostasis. Human p97 mutations are associated with several neurodegenerative diseases. Targeting p97 and its cofactors is a strategy for cancer drug development. Despite significant structural insights into the fungal homolog Cdc48, little is known about how human p97 interacts with its cofactors. Recently, the anti-alcohol abuse drug disulfiram was found to target cancer through Npl4, a cofactor of p97, but the molecular mechanism remains elusive. Here, using single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), we uncovered three Npl4 conformational states in complex with human p97 before ATP hydrolysis. The motion of Npl4 results from its zinc finger motifs interacting with the N domain of p97, which is essential for the unfolding activity of p97. In vitro and cell-based assays showed that the disulfiram derivative bis-(diethyldithiocarbamate)-copper (CuET) can bypass the copper transporter system and inhibit the function of p97 in the cytoplasm by releasing cupric ions under oxidative conditions, which disrupt the zinc finger motifs of Npl4, locking the essential conformational switch of the complex. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_21825.map.gz | 49.5 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-21825-v30.xml emd-21825.xml | 14.2 KB 14.2 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_21825.png | 151.1 KB | ||
Others | emd_21825_half_map_1.map.gz emd_21825_half_map_2.map.gz | 49.7 MB 49.7 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-21825 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-21825 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_21825.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | Human p97 in complex with Npl4/Ufd1 (State II) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.32 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: Half map 1
File | emd_21825_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Half map 1 | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: Half map 2
File | emd_21825_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Half map 2 | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
-Entire : Complex of human p97-Npl4/Ufd1
Entire | Name: Complex of human p97-Npl4/Ufd1 |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Complex of human p97-Npl4/Ufd1
Supramolecule | Name: Complex of human p97-Npl4/Ufd1 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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Grid | Details: unspecified |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy |
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
-Image processing
CTF correction | Software - Name: CTFFIND (ver. 4) |
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Startup model | Type of model: PDB ENTRY PDB model - PDB ID: |
Initial angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1) |
Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1) |
Final reconstruction | Applied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1) / Number images used: 44856 |