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- PDB-7jy5: Structure of human p97 in complex with ATPgammaS and Npl4/Ufd1 (m... -
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7jy5 | ||||||
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Title | Structure of human p97 in complex with ATPgammaS and Npl4/Ufd1 (masked around p97) | ||||||
![]() | Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase | ||||||
![]() | TRANSLOCASE / AAA+ ATPase Chaperon Protein homeostasis | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() : / flavin adenine dinucleotide catabolic process / VCP-NSFL1C complex / endosome to lysosome transport via multivesicular body sorting pathway / endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced pre-emptive quality control / cellular response to arsenite ion / BAT3 complex binding / protein-DNA covalent cross-linking repair / Derlin-1 retrotranslocation complex / cytoplasm protein quality control ...: / flavin adenine dinucleotide catabolic process / VCP-NSFL1C complex / endosome to lysosome transport via multivesicular body sorting pathway / endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced pre-emptive quality control / cellular response to arsenite ion / BAT3 complex binding / protein-DNA covalent cross-linking repair / Derlin-1 retrotranslocation complex / cytoplasm protein quality control / positive regulation of protein K63-linked deubiquitination / positive regulation of oxidative phosphorylation / : / aggresome assembly / mitotic spindle disassembly / deubiquitinase activator activity / regulation of protein localization to chromatin / ubiquitin-modified protein reader activity / VCP-NPL4-UFD1 AAA ATPase complex / vesicle-fusing ATPase / cellular response to misfolded protein / positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / negative regulation of protein localization to chromatin / K48-linked polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding / regulation of aerobic respiration / retrograde protein transport, ER to cytosol / stress granule disassembly / positive regulation of ATP biosynthetic process / regulation of synapse organization / ATPase complex / ubiquitin-specific protease binding / MHC class I protein binding / ubiquitin-like protein ligase binding / RHOH GTPase cycle / polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding / autophagosome maturation / endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport / negative regulation of hippo signaling / HSF1 activation / translesion synthesis / interstrand cross-link repair / ATP metabolic process / proteasomal protein catabolic process / Protein methylation / endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / Attachment and Entry / ERAD pathway / lipid droplet / proteasome complex / viral genome replication / Josephin domain DUBs / N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle / negative regulation of smoothened signaling pathway / macroautophagy / positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly / Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD / Hedgehog ligand biogenesis / establishment of protein localization / Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis / Translesion Synthesis by POLH / positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / ADP binding / ABC-family proteins mediated transport / autophagy / positive regulation of protein catabolic process / cytoplasmic stress granule / Aggrephagy / azurophil granule lumen / KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway / Ovarian tumor domain proteases / positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway / positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / double-strand break repair / site of double-strand break / Neddylation / cellular response to heat / ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / protein phosphatase binding / secretory granule lumen / regulation of apoptotic process / proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / ficolin-1-rich granule lumen / Attachment and Entry / protein ubiquitination / ciliary basal body / protein domain specific binding / DNA repair / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / lipid binding / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / DNA damage response / Neutrophil degranulation / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / perinuclear region of cytoplasm / glutamatergic synapse / endoplasmic reticulum / protein-containing complex / ATP hydrolysis activity / RNA binding Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.89 Å | ||||||
![]() | Pan, M. / Yu, Y. / Liu, L. / Zhao, M. | ||||||
![]() | ![]() Title: Seesaw conformations of Npl4 in the human p97 complex and the inhibitory mechanism of a disulfiram derivative. Authors: Man Pan / Qingyun Zheng / Yuanyuan Yu / Huasong Ai / Yuan Xie / Xin Zeng / Chu Wang / Lei Liu / Minglei Zhao / ![]() ![]() Abstract: p97, also known as valosin-containing protein (VCP) or Cdc48, plays a central role in cellular protein homeostasis. Human p97 mutations are associated with several neurodegenerative diseases. ...p97, also known as valosin-containing protein (VCP) or Cdc48, plays a central role in cellular protein homeostasis. Human p97 mutations are associated with several neurodegenerative diseases. Targeting p97 and its cofactors is a strategy for cancer drug development. Despite significant structural insights into the fungal homolog Cdc48, little is known about how human p97 interacts with its cofactors. Recently, the anti-alcohol abuse drug disulfiram was found to target cancer through Npl4, a cofactor of p97, but the molecular mechanism remains elusive. Here, using single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), we uncovered three Npl4 conformational states in complex with human p97 before ATP hydrolysis. The motion of Npl4 results from its zinc finger motifs interacting with the N domain of p97, which is essential for the unfolding activity of p97. In vitro and cell-based assays showed that the disulfiram derivative bis-(diethyldithiocarbamate)-copper (CuET) can bypass the copper transporter system and inhibit the function of p97 in the cytoplasm by releasing cupric ions under oxidative conditions, which disrupt the zinc finger motifs of Npl4, locking the essential conformational switch of the complex. | ||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 759.2 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 621.5 KB | Display | ![]() |
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-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.9 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.9 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 123.3 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 185.6 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 22521MC C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Noncrystallographic symmetry (NCS) | NCS domain:
NCS domain segments:
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 89436.820 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #2: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / #3: Chemical | ChemComp-AGS / Has ligand of interest | Y | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Human p97 in complex with ATPgammaS and Npl4/Ufd1 / Type: COMPLEX / Details: Mask around p97 / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Image recording | Electron dose: 56 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
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EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING ONLY | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.89 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 175755 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refinement | Cross valid method: NONE Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Displacement parameters | Biso mean: 41.71 Å2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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