National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
R01-GM094497
United States
Citation
Journal: Structure / Year: 2019 Title: Multisystem Proteinopathy Mutations in VCP/p97 Increase NPLOC4·UFD1L Binding and Substrate Processing. Authors: Emily E Blythe / Stephanie N Gates / Raymond J Deshaies / Andreas Martin / Abstract: Valosin-containing protein (VCP)/p97 is an essential ATP-dependent protein unfoldase. Dominant mutations in p97 cause multisystem proteinopathy (MSP), a disease affecting the brain, muscle, and bone. ...Valosin-containing protein (VCP)/p97 is an essential ATP-dependent protein unfoldase. Dominant mutations in p97 cause multisystem proteinopathy (MSP), a disease affecting the brain, muscle, and bone. Despite the identification of numerous pathways that are perturbed in MSP, the molecular-level defects of these p97 mutants are not completely understood. Here, we use biochemistry and cryoelectron microscopy to explore the effects of MSP mutations on the unfoldase activity of p97 in complex with its substrate adaptor NPLOC4⋅UFD1L (UN). We show that all seven analyzed MSP mutants unfold substrates faster. Mutant homo- and heterohexamers exhibit tighter UN binding and faster substrate processing. Our structural studies suggest that the increased UN affinity originates from a decoupling of p97's nucleotide state and the positioning of its N-terminal domains. Together, our data support a gain-of-function model for p97-UN-dependent processes in MSP and underscore the importance of N-terminal domain movements for adaptor recruitment and substrate processing by p97.
History
Deposition
Sep 17, 2019
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Header (metadata) release
Oct 30, 2019
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Map release
Nov 6, 2019
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Update
Dec 18, 2019
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Current status
Dec 18, 2019
Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
Entire : Complex of p97-A232E and cofactors UFD1L and NPLOC4
Entire
Name: Complex of p97-A232E and cofactors UFD1L and NPLOC4
Components
Complex: Complex of p97-A232E and cofactors UFD1L and NPLOC4
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Supramolecule #1: Complex of p97-A232E and cofactors UFD1L and NPLOC4
Supramolecule
Name: Complex of p97-A232E and cofactors UFD1L and NPLOC4 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0
Source (natural)
Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Recombinant expression
Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Recombinant plasmid: pET24b
Molecular weight
Theoretical: 191 KDa
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Experimental details
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Structure determination
Method
cryo EM
Processing
single particle reconstruction
Aggregation state
particle
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Sample preparation
Concentration
0.5 mg/mL
Buffer
pH: 7.6 Component:
Concentration
Name
Formula
60.0 mM
Hepes
200.0 mM
Sodium Chloride
NaCl
20.0 mM
Magnesium Chloride
MgCl2
1.0 mM
DTT
10.0 mM
ATP
0.05 %
NP-40
Grid
Model: C-flat-2/1 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 400 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Support film - Film thickness: 20.0 nm / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR / Details: Gatan Solarus Plasma Cleaner
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 90 % / Chamber temperature: 295 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: 2 second blot, 3 second wait.
Details
Incubate complex for 5 minutes at 37 degrees Celsius before plunging.
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI TITAN KRIOS
Specialist optics
Energy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum
Image recording
Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 5897 / Average exposure time: 8.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 48.0 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
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