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- PDB-7et1: Cryo-EM structure of the gastric proton pump K791S/E820D/Y340N/E9... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7et1
TitleCryo-EM structure of the gastric proton pump K791S/E820D/Y340N/E936V/Y799W mutant in K+-occluded (K+)E2-AlF state
Components
  • Potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta
  • Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / P-type ATPase / gastric proton pump / primary transporter / transporter
Function / homology
Function and homology information


potassium:proton exchanging ATPase complex / P-type potassium:proton transporter activity / Ion transport by P-type ATPases / sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase complex / sodium ion export across plasma membrane / intracellular potassium ion homeostasis / intracellular sodium ion homeostasis / potassium ion import across plasma membrane / ATPase activator activity / potassium ion transmembrane transport ...potassium:proton exchanging ATPase complex / P-type potassium:proton transporter activity / Ion transport by P-type ATPases / sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase complex / sodium ion export across plasma membrane / intracellular potassium ion homeostasis / intracellular sodium ion homeostasis / potassium ion import across plasma membrane / ATPase activator activity / potassium ion transmembrane transport / proton transmembrane transport / cell adhesion / apical plasma membrane / magnesium ion binding / ATP hydrolysis activity / ATP binding
Similarity search - Function
Gastric H+/K+-transporter P-type ATPase, N-terminal / Gastric H+/K+-ATPase, N terminal domain / Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta / Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta superfamily / Sodium / potassium ATPase beta chain / Sodium and potassium ATPases beta subunits signature 1. / Sodium and potassium ATPases beta subunits signature 2. / P-type ATPase subfamily IIC, subunit alpha / Cation-transporting P-type ATPase, C-terminal / Cation transporting ATPase, C-terminus ...Gastric H+/K+-transporter P-type ATPase, N-terminal / Gastric H+/K+-ATPase, N terminal domain / Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta / Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta superfamily / Sodium / potassium ATPase beta chain / Sodium and potassium ATPases beta subunits signature 1. / Sodium and potassium ATPases beta subunits signature 2. / P-type ATPase subfamily IIC, subunit alpha / Cation-transporting P-type ATPase, C-terminal / Cation transporting ATPase, C-terminus / Cation transporter/ATPase, N-terminus / Cation-transporting P-type ATPase, N-terminal / Cation transporter/ATPase, N-terminus / P-type ATPase, haloacid dehalogenase domain / P-type ATPase, phosphorylation site / P-type ATPase, cytoplasmic domain N / E1-E2 ATPases phosphorylation site. / P-type ATPase, A domain superfamily / P-type ATPase / P-type ATPase, transmembrane domain superfamily / HAD superfamily / HAD-like superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
TETRAFLUOROALUMINATE ION / CHOLESTEROL / : / 1,2-DIOLEOYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha / Potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSus scrofa (pig)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.6 Å
AuthorsAbe, K.
Funding support Japan, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)21H02426 Japan
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2021
Title: Gastric proton pump with two occluded K engineered with sodium pump-mimetic mutations.
Authors: Kazuhiro Abe / Kenta Yamamoto / Katsumasa Irie / Tomohiro Nishizawa / Atsunori Oshima /
Abstract: The gastric H,K-ATPase mediates electroneutral exchange of 1H/1K per ATP hydrolysed across the membrane. Previous structural analysis of the K-occluded E2-P transition state of H,K-ATPase showed a ...The gastric H,K-ATPase mediates electroneutral exchange of 1H/1K per ATP hydrolysed across the membrane. Previous structural analysis of the K-occluded E2-P transition state of H,K-ATPase showed a single bound K at cation-binding site II, in marked contrast to the two K ions occluded at sites I and II of the closely-related Na,K-ATPase which mediates electrogenic 3Na/2K translocation across the membrane. The molecular basis of the different K stoichiometry between these K-counter-transporting pumps is elusive. We show a series of crystal structures and a cryo-EM structure of H,K-ATPase mutants with changes in the vicinity of site I, based on the structure of the sodium pump. Our step-wise and tailored construction of the mutants finally gave a two-K bound H,K-ATPase, achieved by five mutations, including amino acids directly coordinating K (Lys791Ser, Glu820Asp), indirectly contributing to cation-binding site formation (Tyr340Asn, Glu936Val), and allosterically stabilizing K-occluded conformation (Tyr799Trp). This quintuple mutant in the K-occluded E2-P state unambiguously shows two separate densities at the cation-binding site in its 2.6 Å resolution cryo-EM structure. These results offer new insights into how two closely-related cation pumps specify the number of K accommodated at their cation-binding site.
History
DepositionMay 12, 2021Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Sep 1, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 16, 2022Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha
B: Potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)142,96016
Polymers138,8622
Non-polymers4,09914
Water181
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules AB

#1: Protein Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha


Mass: 109099.547 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: K791S/E820D/Y340N/E936V/Y799W
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Sus scrofa (pig) / Gene: ATP4A / Cell line (production host): HEK293S GnT1- / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: A0A5G2QYH2
#2: Protein Potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta / Gastric H(+)/K(+) ATPase subunit beta / Proton pump beta chain / gp60-90


Mass: 29762.107 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Sus scrofa (pig) / Gene: ATP4B / Cell line (production host): HEK293S GnT1- / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P18434

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Sugars , 1 types, 5 molecules

#8: Sugar
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 5 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Non-polymers , 6 types, 10 molecules

#3: Chemical ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg
#4: Chemical ChemComp-PCW / 1,2-DIOLEOYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / (Z,Z)-4-HYDROXY-N,N,N-TRIMETHYL-10-OXO-7-[(1-OXO-9-OCTADECENYL)OXY]-3,5,9-TRIOXA-4-PHOSPHAHEPTACOS-18-EN-1-AMINIUM-4-OXIDE


Mass: 787.121 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C44H85NO8P / Comment: DOPC, phospholipid*YM
#5: Chemical ChemComp-K / POTASSIUM ION


Mass: 39.098 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: K / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#6: Chemical ChemComp-ALF / TETRAFLUOROALUMINATE ION


Mass: 102.975 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: AlF4
#7: Chemical ChemComp-CLR / CHOLESTEROL


Mass: 386.654 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C27H46O
#9: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Details

Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: alpha-beta complex of the gastric proton pump / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.135 MDa / Experimental value: YES
Source (natural)Organism: Sus scrofa (pig)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 6.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER/RHODIUM / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recordingElectron dose: 64 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
phenix.real_space_refine1.19_4092refinement
PHENIX1.19_4092refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 72308 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 63.43 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.005410234
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.78713888
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.05311578
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00691769
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d16.47443816

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