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- PDB-7e9g: Cryo-EM structure of Gi-bound metabotropic glutamate receptor mGlu2 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7e9g
TitleCryo-EM structure of Gi-bound metabotropic glutamate receptor mGlu2
Components
  • (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ...) x 3
  • DN13
  • Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2
  • scFv16
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / mGlu2 / GPCR / Cryo-EM / complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


regulation of response to drug / group II metabotropic glutamate receptor activity / intracellular glutamate homeostasis / behavioral response to nicotine / G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity / astrocyte projection / Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) / glutamate receptor activity / glutamate secretion ...regulation of response to drug / group II metabotropic glutamate receptor activity / intracellular glutamate homeostasis / behavioral response to nicotine / G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity / astrocyte projection / Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) / glutamate receptor activity / glutamate secretion / long-term synaptic depression / regulation of glutamate secretion / cellular response to stress / regulation of dopamine secretion / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / T cell migration / regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / D2 dopamine receptor binding / response to prostaglandin E / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / calcium channel regulator activity / presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / Regulation of insulin secretion / response to cocaine / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / G protein-coupled receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled receptor activity / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / response to peptide hormone / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / centriolar satellite / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / GDP binding / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / presynaptic membrane / G protein activity / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / retina development in camera-type eye / midbody / cell cortex / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / fibroblast proliferation / scaffold protein binding / G alpha (i) signalling events / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / gene expression / chemical synaptic transmission / G alpha (q) signalling events / postsynaptic membrane / Ras protein signal transduction / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / ciliary basal body / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
Similarity search - Function
GPCR, family 3, metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 / GPCR, family 3, metabotropic glutamate receptor / : / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 1. / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 2. / GPCR, family 3, nine cysteines domain / GPCR, family 3, nine cysteines domain superfamily / Nine Cysteines Domain of family 3 GPCR / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 3. / GPCR, family 3, conserved site ...GPCR, family 3, metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 / GPCR, family 3, metabotropic glutamate receptor / : / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 1. / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 2. / GPCR, family 3, nine cysteines domain / GPCR, family 3, nine cysteines domain superfamily / Nine Cysteines Domain of family 3 GPCR / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 3. / GPCR, family 3, conserved site / GPCR, family 3 / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 profile. / GPCR family 3, C-terminal / 7 transmembrane sweet-taste receptor of 3 GCPR / Response regulator / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Receptor, ligand binding region / Receptor family ligand binding region / Periplasmic binding protein-like I / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / Immunoglobulins / Immunoglobulin-like / Sandwich / Rossmann fold / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase / 3-Layer(aba) Sandwich / Mainly Beta / Alpha Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-40F / Chem-HZR / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Lama glama (llama)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å
AuthorsLin, S. / Han, S. / Zhao, Q. / Wu, B.
Funding support China, 5items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Science Foundation (NSF, China)31825010 China
National Science Foundation (NSF, China)81525024 China
National Science Foundation (NSF, China)81872915 China
National Science Foundation (NSF, China)81773792 China
National Science Foundation (NSF, China)81973373 China
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2021
Title: Structures of G-bound metabotropic glutamate receptors mGlu2 and mGlu4.
Authors: Shuling Lin / Shuo Han / Xiaoqing Cai / Qiuxiang Tan / Kexiu Zhou / Dejian Wang / Xinwei Wang / Juan Du / Cuiying Yi / Xiaojing Chu / Antao Dai / Yan Zhou / Yan Chen / Yu Zhou / Hong Liu / ...Authors: Shuling Lin / Shuo Han / Xiaoqing Cai / Qiuxiang Tan / Kexiu Zhou / Dejian Wang / Xinwei Wang / Juan Du / Cuiying Yi / Xiaojing Chu / Antao Dai / Yan Zhou / Yan Chen / Yu Zhou / Hong Liu / Jianfeng Liu / Dehua Yang / Ming-Wei Wang / Qiang Zhao / Beili Wu /
Abstract: The metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGlus) have key roles in modulating cell excitability and synaptic transmission in response to glutamate (the main excitatory neurotransmitter in the central ...The metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGlus) have key roles in modulating cell excitability and synaptic transmission in response to glutamate (the main excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system). It has previously been suggested that only one receptor subunit within an mGlu homodimer is responsible for coupling to G protein during receptor activation. However, the molecular mechanism that underlies the asymmetric signalling of mGlus remains unknown. Here we report two cryo-electron microscopy structures of human mGlu2 and mGlu4 bound to heterotrimeric G protein. The structures reveal a G-protein-binding site formed by three intracellular loops and helices III and IV that is distinct from the corresponding binding site in all of the other G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) structures. Furthermore, we observed an asymmetric dimer interface of the transmembrane domain of the receptor in the two mGlu-G structures. We confirmed that the asymmetric dimerization is crucial for receptor activation, which was supported by functional data; this dimerization may provide a molecular basis for the asymmetric signal transduction of mGlus. These findings offer insights into receptor signalling of class C GPCRs.
History
DepositionMar 4, 2021Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Jun 23, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jul 7, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.name
Revision 2.0Aug 4, 2021Group: Advisory / Atomic model ...Advisory / Atomic model / Data collection / Database references / Derived calculations / Polymer sequence / Refinement description / Structure summary
Category: atom_site / atom_site_anisotrop ...atom_site / atom_site_anisotrop / em_software / entity_poly / pdbx_nonpoly_scheme / pdbx_poly_seq_scheme / pdbx_struct_sheet_hbond / pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms / pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_residues / pdbx_validate_torsion / refine / refine_ls_restr / struct_asym / struct_conf / struct_conn / struct_ref_seq / struct_ref_seq_dif / struct_sheet / struct_sheet_order / struct_sheet_range
Item: _atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x ..._atom_site.B_iso_or_equiv / _atom_site.Cartn_x / _atom_site.Cartn_y / _atom_site.Cartn_z / _atom_site.auth_asym_id / _atom_site.auth_atom_id / _atom_site.auth_comp_id / _atom_site.auth_seq_id / _atom_site.label_asym_id / _atom_site.label_atom_id / _atom_site.label_comp_id / _atom_site.label_entity_id / _atom_site.label_seq_id / _atom_site.type_symbol / _atom_site_anisotrop.U[1][1] / _atom_site_anisotrop.U[1][2] / _atom_site_anisotrop.U[1][3] / _atom_site_anisotrop.U[2][2] / _atom_site_anisotrop.U[2][3] / _atom_site_anisotrop.U[3][3] / _atom_site_anisotrop.id / _atom_site_anisotrop.pdbx_auth_asym_id / _atom_site_anisotrop.pdbx_auth_atom_id / _atom_site_anisotrop.pdbx_auth_comp_id / _atom_site_anisotrop.pdbx_auth_seq_id / _atom_site_anisotrop.pdbx_label_asym_id / _atom_site_anisotrop.pdbx_label_atom_id / _atom_site_anisotrop.pdbx_label_comp_id / _atom_site_anisotrop.pdbx_label_seq_id / _atom_site_anisotrop.type_symbol / _em_software.category / _entity_poly.pdbx_strand_id / _pdbx_nonpoly_scheme.auth_mon_id / _pdbx_nonpoly_scheme.auth_seq_num / _pdbx_nonpoly_scheme.entity_id / _pdbx_nonpoly_scheme.mon_id / _pdbx_nonpoly_scheme.pdb_mon_id / _pdbx_nonpoly_scheme.pdb_seq_num / _pdbx_nonpoly_scheme.pdb_strand_id / _pdbx_poly_seq_scheme.auth_mon_id / _pdbx_poly_seq_scheme.auth_seq_num / _pdbx_poly_seq_scheme.pdb_mon_id / _pdbx_poly_seq_scheme.pdb_strand_id / _pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms.auth_asym_id / _pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms.auth_atom_id / _pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms.auth_comp_id / _pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms.auth_seq_id / _pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms.label_asym_id / _pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms.label_atom_id / _pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms.label_comp_id / _pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms.label_seq_id / _pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_residues.auth_asym_id / _pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_residues.auth_comp_id / _pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_residues.auth_seq_id / _pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_residues.label_asym_id / _pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_residues.label_comp_id / _pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_residues.label_seq_id / _refine.B_iso_mean / _refine_ls_restr.dev_ideal / _refine_ls_restr.number / _struct_asym.entity_id / _struct_conf.beg_auth_asym_id / _struct_conf.beg_auth_comp_id / _struct_conf.beg_auth_seq_id / _struct_conf.beg_label_comp_id / _struct_conf.beg_label_seq_id / _struct_conf.end_auth_asym_id / _struct_conf.end_auth_comp_id / _struct_conf.end_auth_seq_id / _struct_conf.end_label_comp_id / _struct_conf.end_label_seq_id / _struct_conf.pdbx_PDB_helix_length / _struct_conn.pdbx_dist_value / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_asym_id / _struct_ref_seq.pdbx_strand_id / _struct_ref_seq_dif.details / _struct_ref_seq_dif.pdbx_pdb_strand_id
Description: Ligand geometry / Provider: author / Type: Coordinate replacement
Revision 2.1Oct 23, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
R: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2
S: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2
A: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
C: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
D: scFv16
E: DN13
F: DN13
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)322,89911
Polymers322,1848
Non-polymers7153
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area16570 Å2
ΔGint-99 kcal/mol
Surface area106010 Å2

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Components

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Protein , 1 types, 2 molecules RS

#1: Protein Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 / mGluR2


Mass: 90240.281 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Mutation: S601A
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GRM2, GPRC1B, MGLUR2 / Production host: Baculovirus expression vector pFastBac1-HM / References: UniProt: Q14416

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Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABC

#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / Adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G alpha protein


Mass: 40414.047 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: S47N, G203A, E245A, A326S
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAI1 / Production host: Baculovirus expression vector pFastBac1-HM / References: UniProt: P63096
#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 38744.371 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Baculovirus expression vector pFastBac1-HM / References: UniProt: P62873
#4: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Baculovirus expression vector pFastBac1-HM / References: UniProt: P59768

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Antibody , 2 types, 3 molecules DEF

#5: Antibody scFv16


Mass: 27409.588 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Baculovirus expression vector pFastBac1-HM
#6: Antibody DN13


Mass: 13637.166 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Lama glama (llama) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 3 molecules

#7: Chemical ChemComp-40F / (1S,2S,5R,6S)-2-aminobicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid


Mass: 185.177 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H11NO4 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#8: Chemical ChemComp-HZR / 1-butyl-3-chloranyl-4-(4-phenylpiperidin-1-yl)pyridin-2-one


Mass: 344.878 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C20H25ClN2O / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Complex of mGlu2 homodimer with heterotrimeric Gi1 protein in presence of antibodies
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#6 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Baculovirus expression vector pFastBac1-HM
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recordingElectron dose: 70 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
phenix.real_space_refine1.19.2_4158refinement
PHENIX1.19.2_4158refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 850700 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 37.64 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.001819247
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.450726261
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.03823019
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0033379
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d17.37056482

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