+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7cm7 | ||||||
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Title | NAD+-bound Sarm1 E642A in the self-inhibited state | ||||||
Components | NAD(+) hydrolase SARM1 | ||||||
Keywords | HYDROLASE / NADase / ARM / SAM / TIR | ||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information negative regulation of MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway / MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade / Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade / NAD catabolic process / NADP+ nucleosidase activity / ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase / NAD+ nucleosidase activity / protein localization to mitochondrion / NAD+ nucleotidase, cyclic ADP-ribose generating / nervous system process ...negative regulation of MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway / MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade / Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade / NAD catabolic process / NADP+ nucleosidase activity / ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase / NAD+ nucleosidase activity / protein localization to mitochondrion / NAD+ nucleotidase, cyclic ADP-ribose generating / nervous system process / Hydrolases; Glycosylases; Hydrolysing N-glycosyl compounds / regulation of dendrite morphogenesis / response to axon injury / response to glucose / regulation of neuron apoptotic process / signaling adaptor activity / TRAF6-mediated induction of TAK1 complex within TLR4 complex / Activation of IRF3, IRF7 mediated by TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE) / IKK complex recruitment mediated by RIP1 / nervous system development / mitochondrial outer membrane / microtubule / cell differentiation / axon / innate immune response / synapse / dendrite / cell surface / signal transduction / protein-containing complex / mitochondrion / identical protein binding / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.6 Å | ||||||
Authors | Zhang, Z. / Jiang, Y. | ||||||
Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2020 Title: The NAD-mediated self-inhibition mechanism of pro-neurodegenerative SARM1. Authors: Yuefeng Jiang / Tingting Liu / Chia-Hsueh Lee / Qing Chang / Jing Yang / Zhe Zhang / Abstract: Pathological degeneration of axons disrupts neural circuits and represents one of the hallmarks of neurodegeneration. Sterile alpha and Toll/interleukin-1 receptor motif-containing protein 1 (SARM1) ...Pathological degeneration of axons disrupts neural circuits and represents one of the hallmarks of neurodegeneration. Sterile alpha and Toll/interleukin-1 receptor motif-containing protein 1 (SARM1) is a central regulator of this neurodegenerative process, and its Toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domain exerts its pro-neurodegenerative action through NADase activity. However, the mechanisms by which the activation of SARM1 is stringently controlled are unclear. Here we report the cryo-electron microscopy structures of full-length SARM1 proteins. We show that NAD is an unexpected ligand of the armadillo/heat repeat motifs (ARM) domain of SARM1. This binding of NAD to the ARM domain facilitated the inhibition of the TIR-domain NADase through the domain interface. Disruption of the NAD-binding site or the ARM-TIR interaction caused constitutive activation of SARM1 and thereby led to axonal degeneration. These findings suggest that NAD mediates self-inhibition of this central pro-neurodegenerative protein. | ||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 7cm7.cif.gz | 829.5 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb7cm7.ent.gz | 699.4 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 7cm7.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/cm/7cm7 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/cm/7cm7 | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | 30403MC 7cm5C 7cm6C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 80446.250 Da / Num. of mol.: 8 / Mutation: E624A Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SARM1, KIAA0524, SAMD2, SARM / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) References: UniProt: Q6SZW1, ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase, Hydrolases; Glycosylases; Hydrolysing N-glycosyl compounds #2: Chemical | ChemComp-NAD / Has ligand of interest | Y | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: Octamer of full-length Sarm1 E642A / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Molecular weight | Value: 640 kDa/nm / Experimental value: YES |
Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Buffer solution | pH: 8 |
Specimen | Conc.: 3 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Specimen support | Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 400 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 |
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 283 K |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Image recording | Electron dose: 57.5 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
-Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 485679 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C8 (8 fold cyclic) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 137909 / Symmetry type: POINT |