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- PDB-6zi8: X-ray diffraction structure of bovine insulin at 2.3 A resolution -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6zi8
TitleX-ray diffraction structure of bovine insulin at 2.3 A resolution
ComponentsInsulin
KeywordsHORMONE / INSULIN FAMILY / CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM / HORMONE-GROWTH
Function / homology
Function and homology information


estradiol secretion / positive regulation of blood circulation / negative regulation of lactation / glucose import in response to insulin stimulus / positive regulation of cell maturation / positive regulation of lactation / response to L-arginine / positive regulation of mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation / response to butyrate / negative regulation of appetite ...estradiol secretion / positive regulation of blood circulation / negative regulation of lactation / glucose import in response to insulin stimulus / positive regulation of cell maturation / positive regulation of lactation / response to L-arginine / positive regulation of mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation / response to butyrate / negative regulation of appetite / feeding behavior / response to growth hormone / response to food / positive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction / positive regulation of peptide hormone secretion / protein secretion / negative regulation of lipid catabolic process / response to glucose / positive regulation of protein secretion / insulin receptor binding / response to nutrient levels / hormone activity / positive regulation of insulin secretion / glucose metabolic process / glucose homeostasis / response to heat / positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / positive regulation of gene expression / negative regulation of apoptotic process / extracellular space / identical protein binding
Similarity search - Function
Insulin / Insulin family / Insulin-like / Insulin/IGF/Relaxin family / Insulin / insulin-like growth factor / relaxin family. / Insulin, conserved site / Insulin family signature. / Insulin-like superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesBos taurus (domestic cattle)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2.3 Å
AuthorsHousset, D. / Ling, W.L. / Bacia-Verloop, M. / Zander, U. / McCarthy, A.A. / Schoehn, G.
Funding support France, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
French National Research AgencyANR-10-INSB-05-02 France
French National Research AgencyANR-10-LABX-49-01 France
CitationJournal: Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol / Year: 2021
Title: Statistically correcting dynamical electron scattering improves the refinement of protein nanocrystals, including charge refinement of coordinated metals.
Authors: Thorsten B Blum / Dominique Housset / Max T B Clabbers / Eric van Genderen / Maria Bacia-Verloop / Ulrich Zander / Andrew A McCarthy / Guy Schoehn / Wai Li Ling / Jan Pieter Abrahams /
Abstract: Electron diffraction allows protein structure determination when only nanosized crystals are available. Nevertheless, multiple elastic (or dynamical) scattering, which is prominent in electron ...Electron diffraction allows protein structure determination when only nanosized crystals are available. Nevertheless, multiple elastic (or dynamical) scattering, which is prominent in electron diffraction, is a concern. Current methods for modeling dynamical scattering by multi-slice or Bloch wave approaches are not suitable for protein crystals because they are not designed to cope with large molecules. Here, dynamical scattering of nanocrystals of insulin, thermolysin and thaumatin was limited by collecting data from thin crystals. To accurately measure the weak diffraction signal from the few unit cells in the thin crystals, a low-noise hybrid pixel Timepix electron-counting detector was used. The remaining dynamical component was further reduced in refinement using a likelihood-based correction, which was introduced previously for analyzing electron diffraction data of small-molecule nanocrystals and was adapted here for protein crystals. The procedure is shown to notably improve the structural refinement, in one case allowing the location of solvent molecules. It also allowed refinement of the charge states of bound metal atoms, an important element in protein function, through B-factor analysis of the metal atoms and their ligands. These results clearly increase the value of macromolecular electron crystallography as a complementary structural biology technique.
History
DepositionJun 25, 2020Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Jan 20, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jan 31, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / pdbx_initial_refinement_model
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession
Revision 1.2Oct 16, 2024Group: Structure summary / Category: pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature / Item: _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Insulin
B: Insulin
C: Insulin
D: Insulin
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)45,8198
Polymers45,6174
Non-polymers2024
Water41423
1
A: Insulin
B: Insulin
C: Insulin
D: Insulin
hetero molecules

A: Insulin
B: Insulin
C: Insulin
D: Insulin
hetero molecules

A: Insulin
B: Insulin
C: Insulin
D: Insulin
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)137,45624
Polymers136,85112
Non-polymers60512
Water21612
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
crystal symmetry operation2_555-y,x-y,z1
crystal symmetry operation3_555-x+y,-x,z1
Buried area19100 Å2
ΔGint-308 kcal/mol
Surface area11680 Å2
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)81.280, 81.280, 33.310
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.000, 90.000, 120.000
Int Tables number146
Space group name H-MH3
Components on special symmetry positions
IDModelComponents
11B-101-

ZN

21B-102-

CL

31D-101-

ZN

41D-102-

CL

51D-206-

HOH

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Components

#1: Protein
Insulin


Mass: 11404.241 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Bos taurus (domestic cattle) / References: UniProt: P01317
#2: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn
#3: Chemical ChemComp-CL / CHLORIDE ION


Mass: 35.453 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Cl
#4: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 23 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O
Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

Crystal growTemperature: 293 K / Method: batch mode / pH: 6.5
Details: 50mM MES pH 6.5, 10mM ZnCl2, 10mM NaCl in double-distilled water

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K / Serial crystal experiment: N
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: ESRF / Beamline: BM30A / Wavelength: 0.979855 Å
DetectorType: ADSC QUANTUM 315r / Detector: CCD / Date: Jun 15, 2018
RadiationMonochromator: mirrors / Protocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 0.979855 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 2.3→24.2 Å / Num. obs: 3613 / % possible obs: 99.3 % / Observed criterion σ(F): 0 / Observed criterion σ(I): 0 / Redundancy: 4.67 % / Biso Wilson estimate: 35.6 Å2 / CC1/2: 0.993 / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.095 / Rrim(I) all: 0.107 / Rsym value: 0.095 / Net I/σ(I): 11.81
Reflection shellResolution: 2.3→2.36 Å / Redundancy: 2.76 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.282 / Num. unique obs: 239 / CC1/2: 0.88 / Rrim(I) all: 0.347 / Rsym value: 0.282 / % possible all: 93.7

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
REFMAC5.8.0230refinement
PDB_EXTRACT3.25data extraction
XDSdata reduction
XSCALEdata scaling
PHASERphasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT
Starting model: 2A3G

2a3g


Resolution: 2.3→24.2 Å / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc: 0.959 / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc free: 0.915 / SU B: 7.382 / SU ML: 0.179 / Cross valid method: THROUGHOUT / σ(F): 0 / ESU R: 0.824 / ESU R Free: 0.273 / Stereochemistry target values: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Details: HYDROGENS HAVE BEEN ADDED IN THE RIDING POSITIONS U VALUES : REFINED INDIVIDUALLY
RfactorNum. reflection% reflectionSelection details
Rfree0.2379 180 5 %RANDOM
Rwork0.1623 ---
obs0.1661 3393 98.24 %-
Solvent computationIon probe radii: 0.8 Å / Shrinkage radii: 0.8 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.2 Å / Solvent model: MASK
Displacement parametersBiso max: 66.28 Å2 / Biso mean: 33.186 Å2 / Biso min: 20.2 Å2
Baniso -1Baniso -2Baniso -3
1--0.04 Å2-0.02 Å20 Å2
2---0.04 Å20 Å2
3---0.13 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: final / Resolution: 2.3→24.2 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms772 0 4 23 799
Biso mean--32.08 35.96 -
Num. residues----99
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealDev ideal targetNumber
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_bond_refined_d0.0080.014800
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_bond_other_d0.0010.017677
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_angle_refined_deg1.1741.6481087
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_angle_other_deg0.9091.6411582
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_1_deg6.579597
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_2_deg34.58523.90241
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_3_deg13.71515122
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_dihedral_angle_4_deg21.001152
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_chiral_restr0.0620.296
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_gen_planes_refined0.0050.02903
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONr_gen_planes_other0.0010.02161
LS refinement shellResolution: 2.3→2.36 Å / Rfactor Rfree error: 0 / Total num. of bins used: 20
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.333 9 -
Rwork0.13 217 -
all-226 -
obs--89.33 %

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